Khawsik emaw, khuh emaw ang chi natna i neih chuan, Doctor i pan chuan antibiotics chi hrang hrang an pe che a ni lawm ni? A chang chuan heng damdawi te hi i hre vak lo mai thei. Awle, doctor-te’n an rawt fo thin antibiotics class pawimawh tak pakhat chu Macrolides an ti a. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he thu hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin i sawi dawn nia.
A awlsam zawngin, heng macrolides te hi engte nge ni?
Macrolides hi antibiotics class a ni a , bacteria vanga natna hrik kai enkawlna atana hman thin a ni . An hna ber chu kan taksaa bacteria lut tawhte lo thang lian, a nih loh leh darh zel tur tihtawp hi a ni.
Heng damdawi te hian bacteria infection tan chauh hna a thawk tih hriat reng a pawimawh. Viral infection, common cold emaw flu emaw-ah chuan an pui dawn lo.
I doctor chuan i natna enkawlna tha ber nia an hriat chuan macrolide hi a rawt thei ang. Tin, mi thenkhat chuan antibiotics dang, penicillin te pawh an allergy an nei bawk. Chutiang hunah chuan macrolides hi a danglamna atan hman a ni.
Macrolides hman tam berte chu engte nge ni?
Sri Lanka leh khawvel hmun hrang hranga doctor-te hman tlanglawn tak, macrolide chi hrang hrang a awm a. A hnuaia table-ah hian han thlir ila.
| Ruihhlo Hming | Thuhmahruai tawi te |
|---|---|
| Azithromycin hmanga siam a ni | Course chi khat, hun rei lote chhunga tih zawh theih, ni thum atanga ni nga thlenga tihfel theih chi khat. |
| Clarithromycin hmanga siam a ni | Thluak lam natna leh pumpui ulcer thenkhat tan pawh hman a ni. |
| Erythromycin hmanga siam a ni | Damdawi hlui deuh, mahse natna chi hrang hrang atana hman thin, a la tangkai hle. |
| Fidaxomicin hmanga siam a ni | A bik takin C. diff infection, intestinal infection na tak tan hman a ni. |
Macrolides hi eng natna atan nge hman a nih?
Heng damdawi te hi bacteria infection chi hrang hrang enkawlna atan hman a ni a, thawkna lam atanga mipat hmeichhiatna atanga kai theih natna thlengin.
- "Walking pneumonia" (Atypical pneumonia): Pneumonia natna, pneumonia pangngai nen a danglam deuh a, chutiang chuan a na lo.
- Mit natna (bacterial eye infections): Mit sen, itchy thlentu natna hrik.
- Cat scratch fever a ni
- Diphtheria natna a awm
- H. pylori infection, pumpui natna thlentu: Hei hi damdawi dang nena inkawp a pek a ni.
- Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna: Entirnan, Chlamydia ang chi natna.
- Throat infection (Strep throat): A bik takin penicillin allergy nei tan.
- Severe diarrheal conditions: Khualzin riltam a nasat chuan.
- Zun kawng natna (Urethritis) .
- Khuh natna (Pertussis) .
Tin, a chang chuan macrolide `Erythromycin` an tih chu vunah gel angin vunah hnawih a ni a, hei hian hmai vun enkawl nan a hmang thin. A chhan chu kan vunah bacteria chi hrang hrang hian hmai vun siamna kawngah an pui a ni. He gel hian chu bacteria te chu a control thin.
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
Macrolide antibiotics hi chi hrang hrang a awm a.
- Pill chi hrang hrang ei tur
- Irrigation fluid chi hrang hrang
- Gel emaw lotion emaw vunah hnawih
- Mit chhungril lama hriak hnawih
- Doctor-in vaccine a pek
A pawimawh ber chu i doctor-in a sawi ang chiah chiah, a dose dik takah, a hun takah leh ni dik takah i ei tur a ni. Damdawi label-a instruction awmte chu ngun takin chhiar la. I hriat chian loh chuan doctor zawt la.
Damdawi tui (liquid medicine) pek i nih chuan a kaihhnawih tehna cup emaw spoon emaw chauh hmang ang che. In chhunga teaspoon emaw tablespoon emaw hmang suh, a dose dik tak a pe lo mai thei.
Damdawi lam course zawh a pawimawhzia
Doctor-in ni engzat nge a pek che pawh nise, chutiang ni zat chu damdawi chu i ei tur a ni. Damdawi ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw i ei hnuah i rilru a hahdam thei. Mahse, i rilru a hahdam vang mai maia damdawi ei kha bansan suh. I chawlhsan chuan i taksaa bacteria la awmte chu a bo vek lovang. Hun engemaw chen hnuah chuan bacteria chu a chak lehzual ang a, natna chu a lo lang leh thei bawk.
Side effect a awm em?
Ni e, damdawi dang ang bawkin macrolides hian side effect tenau te a thlen thei a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh, heng zinga a tam zawk hi chu a serious lo tlangpui. Side effect awm tam ber chu pum na a ni.
- Nausea leh luak chhuak
- Pum na emaw, na emaw
- Kawthalo
Heng side effects awm theihna chance hi macrolide chi hrang hrang pek i nih dan azirin a inang lo thei. I doctor chuan hei hi a hrilhfiah ang che.
Thil pawimawh dang chu heng damdawi te hian i ei mek damdawi dang nen an inzawm thei a ni. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh supplement te pawh tel) chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che. Tin, zu i in a nih chuan a chanchin hrilh la. He damdawi hi i ei lai hian zu in loh tur a ni mai thei.
A tlem berah chuan allergic reaction a awm thei. A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu vun rawng a ni. A tlem hle a, vun natna khirh tak tak Stevens-Johnson syndrome ang chi hi a awm thei.
He damdawi hian heart rhythm a nghawng thei em?
Hei pawh hi a tlem hle a, mahse fimkhur a pawimawh hle. Macrolide thenkhat chuan thinlung electrical activity (QT interval prolongation) a tidanglam thei a ni. Hei hian heart rhythm pangngai lo (arrhythmias) neih theihna chance tlem tak a thlen thei a ni.
Mahse hei pawh hi ngaihtuah buai suh. Hemi chungchang hi Doctor ten an hre chiang hle. ``Long QT syndrome'' ang chi heart rhythm disorder i neih chuan i doctor chuan he damdawi ai hian antibiotic him zawk a pe ang che.
Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?
A hnuaia thil awm danah hian doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.
| Dinhmun | Eng nge tih tur |
|---|---|
| I damdawi ei dan tur zawhna i neih chuan. | Doctor nen inbia la, chiang takin zawt rawh. |
| Side effects (e.g. luak chhuak) avanga damdawi ei harsatna i neih chuan. | Damdawi ei kha bansan suh la, doctor ko la, thurawn la rawh. |
| Damdawi ei zawh hnuah pawh symptoms a la awm chuan. | Doctor hmu leh rawh. |
| Skin irritation emaw allergy symptoms i neih chuan. | Doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh. |
| ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit)-a kal vat a ngaih huna thil awm dan | |
| Ni khatah vawi tam tak tui riltam i neih emaw, tui tlakchhamna (kawng vawt, mit pil, zun tlem) i neih chuan. | Damdawi in hnai ber ETU ah kal nghal rawh. |
| Allergic reaction na tak (Anaphylaxis) symptoms i neih chuan, thawk harsatna leh hmai leh hmui a hring chhuak ang. | Hei hi emergency a ni. ETU ah kal nghal rawh. |
Clindamycin pawh hi Macrolide a ni em?
Ni lo, `Clindamycin` hi macrolide a ni lo. Antibiotics class dang `Lincosamides` an tih zingah a tel ve bawk. Mahse, chu damdawi chuan macrolides ang bawkin bacteria te pawh a titawp bawk.
Thutawp atan chuan macrolides hi bacteria infection dona atana hmanraw chak tak a ni. Mahse he ralthuam hi khauh takin hman tur a ni a, doctor thurawn hnuaiah chauh hman tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Macrolides hi antibiotic chi khat, bacteria infection enkawlna atana hman thin a ni.Hengte hian khawsik angin virus natna a tidam lo.
- Damdawi dang i ei te, allergy i neih te, leh damdawi lam thil dang (a bik takin thinlung natna) te chu i doctor hnenah hriattir ngei ang che.
- I natna lan chhuah dan a reh pawhin i doctor-in damdawi a pek zawng zawng kha ti zo vek rawh. A chanve vel chawlhsan chuan natna chu a lo let leh thei a, a na zual thei bawk.
- Side effect na tak tak, riltam na tak, vun natna nasa tak, thawk harsa tak tak i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
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