Cancer cell tichhe thei damdawi Brachytherapy chungchang hi kan zir tur em ni?

I doctor-in nangmah emaw, i hriat mi emaw cancer vei tih a hrilh hian radiation therapy chungchang i sawi mai thei, a dik em? Mi tam tak chuan radiation therapy hi taksaah radiation kap thei machine lian tak mai niin an ngai a. Chu chu method pakhat chauh a ni. Mahse, hmanraw bik a awm a, chu chuan cancer tumor thlengin a kal nghal a, a chang chuan a chhungah radioactive substance a dah bawk. Hmelma chu a awmna hmun ngeia beih tum ang mai a ni. Vawiin hian Brachytherapy chungchang kan sawi dawn a, mi tam takin an la hriat ngai loh, mahse enkawlna tha tak a ni.

A awlsam zawngin Brachytherapy hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin Brachytherapy hi internal radiation therapy chi khat a ni . Chu chu tumor chhungah emaw, a hnaih hle emawa radioactive material awmna chi te te, pellet emaw, capsule emaw dah a ni. Heng implant te hian hun rei lote chhung chu radiation a chhuah tir a, cancer cell te chu a that thin.

Room pakhatah hian bawlhhlawh hmun pakhat chauh a awm ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Room pum pui spray ai chuan bawlhhlawh awmna hmunah kal mai la, i spray mai mai thei a nih chuan engtiang chiahin nge a hlawkpui ang? Chutiang chuan he enkawlna hian hna a thawk a ni. Radiation hi cancer lam hawi a nih avangin cancer cells that thei tur radiation dose chak tak a pe thei a ni. Tin, cancer chhehvela cell hrisel tak takte chhiatna pawh a tlem hle bawk .

A châng chuan brachytherapy chauh pawh i nei thei bawk. A nih loh leh, cancer enkawlna dang, external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) emaw, surgery emaw nen pawh a inzawm thei bawk. Hei hi i doctor-in a rel ang a, cancer chi hrang hrang i neih dan azirin a rel ang.

He enkawlna chi hrang hrangte hi engte nge ni?

Heng radioactive materials (implants) brachytherapy hmanga enkawl lai taksa chhunga dah te hi chi hnih lian takah then theih a ni. Chu chu hun eng emaw chen atana dah a, a hnua lak chhuah te, taksaa awm reng te chu a ni. Hengte hi eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.

Eng cancer chi nge brachytherapy hmanga enkawl?

Brachytherapy hi taksa hmun dangah a darh loh localized cancer tan a hlawk ber a ni . Chumi awmzia chu cancer hi a bul tanna hmunah a awm tihna a ni. He damdawi hi cancer chi hrang hrang hman tlanglawn ber berte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Prostate cancer a ni
• Hmeichhia cancer - entirnan, nausen pum cancer, serh cancer, emaw, vaginal cancer emaw
• Hnute cancer a ni
• Mit cancer a ni
• Lu leh kawng cancer te

He enkawlna hma hian engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?

Hetiang enkawlna i neih hma hian i doctor chuan uluk takin a enfiah ang che. I medical history kimchang a sawipui ang. I enkawlna tur ruahmanna siam turin thisen test leh imaging procedure, CT scan ang chi te pawh a ti ang.

Chu bâkah, i doctor chuan i enkawl hma ni engemaw zât chhûnga zawm tûr thupêk bîk ṭhenkhat a pe ang che. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Thisen zam tichhe thei damdawi thenkhat, entirnan anticoagulants emaw painkillers (NSAIDs) te chu rei lo te chhung atan tihtawp theih a ni.
• Enkawl hmain i intestines tihfai nan enema hmang turin an ti mai thei che.
• Enkawl hma darkar engemaw zat chaw nghei turin an ti ang che.
• Zuk leh hmuam i hman chuan bansan turin an hrilh ang che.

Enkawlna neih chhung hian eng nge thleng tak tak?

Enkawl dan tur chu cancer i neih chi hrang hrang, a awmna hmun leh brachytherapy i dawn chi hrang hrang (LDR, HDR, emaw permanent) a zirin a danglam ang. Radioactive material dahna hmun a zirin hmanraw lian pahnih ah then a ni bawk:

1. Interstitial Brachytherapy: Hei hi tumor chhungah radioactive materials direct-a dahna a ni. Hetiang method hi prostate cancer, gynecological cancer thenkhat, leh soft tissue cancer (sarcomas) te enkawlna atan hman a ni.

2. Intracavity Brachytherapy: Hei hi taksa chhunga radioactive material dah a ni a, chu chu tumor hnaih takah dah a ni. Hetiang method hi gynecological cancer, cervix leh uterus te tan pawh hman a ni fo thin.

Enkawlna an tan hmain i natna tihziaawmna turin anesthesia pek i ni ang. I hlim tawh chuan radiation oncologist chuan hengte hi a zawm ang:

• Catheter emaw applicator emaw dah luh: Tube te tak te (catheter) emaw special device (applicator) emaw taksaah dahin radioactive material chu tumor-ah a thlen thin. Hei hi a dik em tih hriat nan imaging technique, scan ang chi te hman a ni.
• Radiotherapy: Chumi hnuah chuan radiotherapy chu tube kaltlangin tumor chhungah emaw, a bulah emaw an thawn lut thin. Chung atanga radiation chhuak chuan cancer cell te chu a tichhia tan ta a ni.
• Radioactive material lakchhuah (temporary methods chauh): High-dose radiation therapy (HDR) i neih chuan session khat hnuah material chu lakchhuah a ni. Low-dose radiation therapy (LDR) ah chuan ni engemaw zat hnuah lakchhuah a ni.

Enkawlna tawp lamah chuan tube lakchhuah huna harsatna awm thei zawng zawng control turin painkiller pek i ni ang.

Enkawl hnuah eng nge thleng a, a dam leh theih nan eng chen nge a duh?

Enkawlna zawh hnuah recovery room-ah hruai i ni ang a, chutah chuan medical staff-te chuan i dinhmun an enfiah ang a, i natna eng pawh enkawl turin an pui ang che.

A tam zawkah chuan i enkawlna ni vek hian i haw thei ang. Mahse, anesthesia i lo ei tawh a nih chuan in lama khalhtu tur che i mamawh dawn a ni. Thil engemaw takah chuan, a bik takin i enkawlna hun ni engemaw zat a awh chuan damdawi inah i awm a ngai mai thei.

Cancer enkawlna dang, a bik takin operation lian tak tak nena khaikhin chuan brachytherapy hnua dam leh hun chhung hi a rei lo hle . Enkawlna chi hrang hrang a zirin ni engemaw zat emaw, kar khat emaw hnuah i normal leh thei. Mahse, thil hahthlak tak tak tih loh a pawimawh a, enkawl hnuah ni engemaw zat chawlh hahdam a pawimawh. I thil tih dan pangngai thawh leh theihna hun tha ber chu doctor zawt rawh.

Side effect leh risk a awm em?

Damdawi dang ang bawkin brachytherapy hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei a ni. Mahse, heng side effects te hi eng nge an nih tih chu cancer chi hrang hrang leh brachytherapy i dawn danah a innghat nasa hle ang.

Side effect tam zawk chu radiation a reh deuh deuh chuan a tha chho zauh zauh a, mahse thenkhat chu rei tak a awm thei a, thenkhat chu enkawlna zawh hnu rei vak lovah a lang thei bawk.

Enkawlna hnua midang nena inpawh tawn hi a him em?

Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna an neih a ni. "Ka taksaah radioactive thil ka neih avangin ka chhungte leh naupang tête ka tichhe dawn em ni?"

Chumi chhanna chu brachytherapy i dawn chi hrang hrangah a innghat a ni.

• Temporary brachytherapy i neih tawh chuan: I taksa atanga radioactive material lakchhuah hnuah i taksaah radiation a awm tawh lovang . Chuvangin mi dang, naupai leh naupang te pawh tiamin, hlauhna awm lovin i awm thei a ni. Risk a awm lo.

• Brachytherapy nghet i neih tawh chuan: Radioactive chi chu i taksaah a awm reng avangin kar emaw thla engemaw zat emaw chhung chu radiation tlemte chauh i tawk thei a ni. Midang tan chuan a hlauhawmna a tlem hle a, a chhan chu radiation hian taksa pawn lamah a kal hla vak lo. Mahse, fimkhur nan i doctor chuan hmeichhe naupai leh naupang tête nena inpawh tawnna (e.g., kuah) chu hun engemaw chen chu tihtlem turin a fuih thei che a ni. Heng thupekte hi uluk takin zawm rawh.

Engtik hunah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Enkawl hnuah follow-up appointment i nei tlangpui ang. Mahse, chu ni chu nghah ai chuan a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh:

• Thâwk harsa emaw, ei harsa emaw
• Pum natna nasa tak, luak chhuak reng emaw, luak chhuak emaw
• I zun emaw, i bawlhhlawh emaw i control theih lohna condition i neih chuan

Brachytherapy hi cancer cell tihchhiatna atana hmanraw tangkai tak, targeted treatment a ni. Cell hrisel tihchhiatna a tihtlem avangin hlawkna tam tak a nei a ni. Nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw hnenah he damdawi hi pek i nih chuan i doctor nen sawiho la, zawhna i neih apiang zawt rawh.