Natna hlauhawm tak tak i hre tawh ngei ang. Chumi zingah chuan "Brain-Eating Amoeba" tih hian a ti khur che a ni lawm ni? A hming hi hlauhawm tak angin lang mahse, hei hi hri kai hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Mahse, hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh a, a chhan chu chutiang laka invenna tur thil kan tih theih a awm a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he amoeba `Naegleria fowleri` an tih leh a natna khirh tak `Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM)` tih hi han sawi ila.
He amoeba `Naegleria fowleri` an tih hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, `Naegleria fowleri` hi cell pakhat nei thil nung te tak te a ni a, sikula kan zir amoeba ang bawkin. Khawvel hmun hrang hrangah kan hmu thei a, a bik takin tui thianghlim lum leh thuk lo (entir nan, lui, lui, tuikhuah lum)-ah te kan hmu thei a ni. A chang chuan leiah pawh a cheng thei. A bik tak chu he amoeba hian nung turin rannung dang (host) a mamawh lo va, a chhehvelah amah chauhin a khawsa thei a ni.
Mahse, he amoeba hian mihring a kai chuan `Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) tih natna a thlen thin.` Hei hi natna khirh tak a ni a, central nervous system a nghawng a ni Dik tak chuan thihna thlen thei a ni.
Hriat reng tur: Hmun thenkhatah chuan "amoeba" aiah "ameba" tih leh "amoebic" aiah "amebic" tih i hmu mai thei. Engti kawng pawhin, hei hi cell pakhat nei thil nung pakhat chungchang a ni vek.
Engtin nge he amoeba hi kan taksaah a luh?
Hei hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni. He `Naegleria fowleri` amoeba hi kan taksaa a luh dan ber chu hnar hmangin, tui bawlhhlawh hmangin a ni . Chlorine dah ṭhat loh lui, lui, a nih loh leh inbualna hmuna ni lum laiin tuiah i inbual emaw, tuiah i inbual emaw, tuiah i inkhelh emaw angin han mitthla teh. Chutih lai chuan he amoeba awmna tui hi i hnar a luh chuan i thluak lamah direct-in a kal ang.
Mahse, hei hi hriat a pawimawh bawk:
- He natna hi tui bawlhhlawh in atanga lo awm a ni lo. Amoeba chu pum chhungah a luh chuan thluak a thleng thei lo.
- A tlem hle a, hnar tihfai nan tap tui (a bik takin tap tui lum, thianghlim vak lo) hman hunah pawh hetiang hi a thleng thei bawk.
He natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?
Vanneihthlak takin he `Naegleria fowleri` natna hi a tlem hle . Entirnan, United States-ah pawh kum tin hri kai tlemte chauh an awm (0 leh 8 inkar). Khawchhak state, khaw lumna hmuna hmuh tam ber an ni a, mipa naupangte zingah an tam zawk.
Mahse, tun hnaiah boruak inthlak danglamna avang hian hmarchhak state thenkhatah pawh khaw lum lutuk laiin heng hri kai hi an awm tawh a ni. Hei hian boruak lum chhoh zel hian hei hi a thlen thei tih a tilang.
Thil dang pakhat chu zirchianna thenkhat chuan he natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a tlem tak tak tih hi an zawtfiah thin. A chhan chu mi thenkhat chuan an thisenah he amoeba dotu antibody an nei a. Chumi awmzia chu hri kai an nei a, hriat lohvin an dam leh mai thei tihna a ni. Tin, thihna thenkhat, meningitis anga ngaihte chu a hnuah he ``Naegleria fowleri`` hri kai avanga thi anga chhiar leh a ni bawk.
Ngaihtuah tur dang chu, engvangin nge, hmun khata leh hmun khata inkhelh thin pawl zingah hian mi thenkhat chauhvin he natna hi an vei thin tih hi a ni. Engvangin nge midangte hian an tih loh? Hei hi zirchian mek a ni.
He natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?
`Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM)` symptoms hi a lo lang nghal thei a, a tir atang khan a na hle . A lan chhuah dan ber chu:
- Khawsik sang tak a nei
- Lu na na tak (hei hi lu na pangngai ang a ni lo) .
- Nausea leh luak chhuak
- Tremor a ni
- Meningitis symptoms: Thluak khawsik ang chi, kawr khauh, photophobia ang chi
- Rilru lama buaina (thusawi thiam lo, ngaihtuahna buai) .
- A tawpah chuan coma a lo awm ta a , chu chu hriat lohna tihna a ni.
Hei hi hriat a lungchhiatthlak hle a, mahse a dik a ni: Enkawlna nei pawhin he natna avanga thihna hi 97% aia tam a ni.
He natna hrik kai chhan hi eng nge ni?
Sawi tawh ang khan he natna hi amoeba `Naegleria fowleri` an tih chu hnar atanga thluaka a luh hian a thleng thin . Hei hi hnar atanga tui hrik kai hi kan luh chuan a thleng thin. He amoeba hi tui thianghlim lum leh leilung lumna tuiah a awm tlangpui.
A tlem berah chuan natna hrik kai leivut hip a\angin pawh hetiang hi a thleng thei tih an sawi bawk.
Thil dang eng emaw zat chu hnar tihfai nan neti pot ang chi hmanruaah distilled emaw sterilized water hmang lovin tap tui hmangin an kai tawh bawk.
Symptoms a lan theih nan eng chen nge a duh? (Incubation hun chhung) 1.1.
Amoeba taksa chhunga a luh theih nan leh a natna lan chhuah nan ni hnih atanga ni sawm leh panga vel a ngai thei. He hun hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo deuh thei.
Hei hi mi pakhat atanga kai theih a ni em?
No. He natna hi mi pakhat atanga mi dang kai theih a la ni lo. Chumi awmzia chu natna vei khawih emaw, biak emaw pawhin i man thei lo tihna a ni. Mahse, tissue emaw organ donation emaw hmanga kai theih a nih leh nih loh hriat chian tumin zirchianna a la kal zel a ni.
Engtin nge he natna hi hriat chhuah a nih?
Doctor-in a hmu che a, i natna lan chhuah dan a zawt che a, tun hnaia tui thianghlim lum takah i inbual tawh em tih a zawt che a, Naegleria fowleri natna i vei mai thei nia a rinhlelh chuan test thenkhat neih a rawt ang che.
- Spinal Tap / Lumbar Puncture: Hetah hian i cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sample lak a ni a, he amoeba hi a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
- Brain biopsy: A chang chuan thluak atanga tissue te tak te chu lakchhuah a ni a, microscope hmangin amoeba a awm leh awm loh enfiah theih a ni.
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM), a nih loh leh Naegleria fowleri infection enkawlna ber chu antifungal damdawi amphotericin B a ni a, North America-a he natna vei damchhuak thenkhat chu amphotericin B hi rifampin, fluconazole leh miltefosine te nen pek an ni. Miltefosine hi leishmaniasis enkawlna atana hman a ni a, hei hi parasitic disease a ni a, sand flies atanga kai theih a ni.
Results tha ber (naupang pahnih dam vek tawhte tan chuan) chu a hmaa hriatchhuah te, damdawi rawt te pek te, leh thluak natna control nan taksa lumna pangngai aia hniam tihhniam te a ni. Chuvangin, hun hi a pawimawh ber a ni.
Engtin nge he thil lakah hian kan inven theih ang?
He natna hi a nasat zia ngaihtuah chuan, a tlem hle nachungin, mahni invenna tura hma lak a la pawimawh hle. Thil pawimawh tak tak hriat reng tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Tui thianghlim lum tak takah (a bik takin tui ding rengah) tui chawi, wading leh tui infiamna te chu pumpelh tur a ni. I tih ngei ngei tur a nih chuan i hnar chhunga tui a luh loh nan nose plug hmang ang che. Naegleria fowleri natna hrik awm nia hriatna hmunah tui chawi loh tur.
- Nasal irrigation (neti pot ang chi) atan tap tui hmang suh. Tui distilled emaw sterilized emaw hmang fo ang che. Tap tui i hman ngei ngei tur a nih chuan minute khat vel chhum la, a lumna chu off rawh . Tuipui atanga feet 6,500 aia sangah i awm chuan minute thum vel tui chu chhum la.
- Tui atanga hrik paih chhuah nan special filter i hmang thei bawk. Filter "NSF 53," "NSF 58," emaw "absolute pore size 1 micron emaw a aia tlem emaw" tih ziak zawng rawh.
- Chlorine bleach liquid emaw tablet emaw hmangin i hnar leh hnar tihfai nana tui hman chu disinfect i ti thei bawk. Mahse, hnar tui thianghlim atana hman tur bleach mamawh zat chu in tur tui thianghlim nana hman zat nen a danglam hle. Hei hi i hman hmain hre hmasa phawt ang che.
- Tui thianghlim lum takah i inbual hnua khawsik leh lu na ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal la, i kalna hmun kha hrilh rawh.
He natna hi a lo awm a nih chuan eng prognosis nge ni ang?
Dik tak chuan Naegleria fowleri natna atanga dam leh theihna chance a tlem hle . Enkawlna hmang pawhin mi tam tak chu he natna avang hian an thi thin. Thihna hi a lan chhuah atanga kar khat emaw ni sawm emaw chhungin a thleng thei a, coma leh thihna hi kar khat emaw ni sawm chhungin a thleng thei bawk.
Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?
Tui thianghlim lum takah emaw, tap tui hmanga i hnar i tihfai hnua khawsik emaw lu na ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal la, emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh. `Naegleria fowleri` natna vei a nih chuan, a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl hi i nunna chhanhimna atan a pawimawh hle thei a ni.
"Brain-eating amoeba" chungchang i hriat a, a hlauhawmzia i hriat chuan hlauhthawn hi hriatthiam theih a ni. He amoeba hi i tawk tawh mai thei nia i ngaih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Mahse, hei hi a awm lo hle tih hriat reng a pawimawh . I hnar silfai nan distilled emaw sterilized water hmang rengin i inveng thei a, tui bawlhhlawh nia i rinhlelh (a bik takin khaw lum laiin) pawh i pumpelh thei bawk.
Thil pawimawh ber - A tawi zawng (Take-Home Message)
Chuvangin, kan sawi tawh atanga i hriat reng tur ber chu hengte hi a ni:
- `Naegleria fowleri` hi amoeba a ni a, tui thianghlim lum takah a cheng thei a, thluaka natna hlauhawm tak, mahse thihna thlen thei a ni.
- He natna hi hnar atanga thluaka tui infected lut vang a ni ber. Tui in atanga kai a ni lo.
- Symptoms (khawsik sang, lu na na tak, luak chhuak, kawng khauh) a lo lang nghal a, a zual nghal vat bawk.
- Hrisel taka awm a tha ber:
- Tui lum leh thianghlim tak takah inbual loh tur a ni a, hnar plug hmang bawk ang che.
- I hnar silfai nan tui distilled emaw boiled emaw hmang fo ang che.
- Inbual lum hnua khawsik leh lu na ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor rawn nghal rawh.
He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!
` Naegleria fowleri, thluak ei thin amoeba, primary amoebic meningoencephalitis, PAM, amoeba, thluak natna, tui atanga natna
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