He khawsik a lo awm fo hian a ti thinrim hle a ni lawm ni? I thawk hah reng a, i hnar a tlan a, i hnar a inkhar a, thawk a harsa bawk. Chumi chungah chuan khuh na tak i nei a, i mit a na a, a tui bawk. Hetiang hunah hian doctor-te chuan heng symptoms te control nan hian damdawi chi hrang hrang an rawt thin. Vawiin hian chutiang damdawi pakhat kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi a takah chuan damdawi pathum inzawmkhawm a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he damdawi hian i khawsik emaw allergy emaw symptoms te chu a ti reh thei a ni. Hei hi kawng pawimawh pathum hmangin a ti a ni.
1. Brompheniramine: Hei hi histamine blocker a ni a . Chemical ‘histamine’ hi kan taksaa allergy symptoms (thaw, hnar luang, mit na, vun vun rawng) thlentu a ni. He damdawi hian chu histamine hnathawh chu a tikhawlo a ni.
2. Dextromethorphan: Hei hi khuh titawptu a ni . A châng chuan a kaihhnawih khuh natna, dry cough hian a ti thinrim hle. He damdawi hian kan thluaka khuh control center a nghawng a, chu khuh duh loh chu a tiziaawm a ni.
3. Phenylephrine: Hei hi decongestant a ni . Khawsik i neih chuan i hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawng te te te chu a lo hring a, chu chuan i hnar a tikhawlo thin. He damdawi hian chu thisen kalna kawngte chu a ti tlem a, hnar a ti na a, thawk pawh a ti awlsam bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hian symptoms chauh a control a ni. I taksaa virus emaw bacteria emaw a that lo. Hei hian infection a tidam lo tihna a ni , a symptoms atanga i rilru hahna chu a ti tlem chauh a ni.
Damdawi ei hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo. Chuvang chuan doctor hnenah i hriselna dinhmun kimchang taka sawi chhuah a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan hrilh ngei ang che:
| Hriselna dinhmun / thil dang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Natna dang | Natna khirh tak tak, asthma, zunthlum, thisen sang, glaucoma, thyroid natna, thinlung natna, thisen kalna kawng natna, pum ulcer, emaw zun harsatna emaw i neih chuan. |
| MAOI ang chi damdawi a ni | Ni 14 kalta chhunga MAOI inhibitor Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, emaw Parnate te i ei tawh a nih chuan sawi tel a pawimawh hle. |
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | Brompheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylephrine, emaw he damdawi chhunga awm damdawi, ei tur, emaw rawng dang emaw i allergy i neih chuan. |
| Naupai/nau hnute pek | Naupai i nih chuan, naupai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan. |
Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
He damdawi hi ka ei tur pill a ni. Tui glass khat khat nen la rawh. I lungawi loh chuan ei tur emaw, bawnghnute glass khat emaw nen ei la. I doctor-in a pek tur dose chauh ei la, a pek hun takah ei rawh. A zat aia tam ei ngai suh.
- Naupangte hnena pek a nih chuan: He damdawi hi naupang kum 6 chunglam tan pawh hman tur ni mahse, i naupang enkawltu hnenah i sawipui ngei tur a ni.
- Kum upa lam tan: Kum 60 chunglamte chuan he damdawi hian a nghawng hi tlem a chak zawkin an hre thei. Chuvangin an tan chuan dose hniam zawk pek a tha tlangpui.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Dose pek aia tam i ei nia i ngaih chuan hei hi emergency a ni. Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah biak nghal rawh. A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal rawh. Hei hi midangte hnena sem tur damdawi a ni lo. Hei hi nangmah tan chauh a ni.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang (Drug Interactions) .
Damdawi thenkhat hi he damdawi nena ei hian side effect hlauhawm tak tak a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal products te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
| Damdawi ei dun ngai loh tur | |
|---|---|
| MAOI antidepressants (MAOIs): He damdawi nen hian damdawi Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, leh Parnate te ei hian natna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. | |
| Damdawi dang leh thil dang, harsatna thlen thei | |
| Zu | Khawsik emaw allergy emaw damdawi dang |
| Rilru natna, lungngaihna leh lungkhamna damdawi | Mut theihna damdawi |
| Natna tidamtu (a bik takin ruihhlo) . | Lung natna leh thisen sang tan damdawi |
| Parkinson natna damdawi thenkhat | Damdawi thenkhat chu luak leh pum na tan |
Damdawi ei dawnin heng thilte hi fimkhur hle ang che.
- Mutthilh: He damdawi hi i ei hnuah i muhil emaw, i luak chhuak emaw a ni thei. Chuvangin he damdawi ei lai hian lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hmang suh. Zu in hian he mutthilhna hi a tipung thei a, chuvangin zu in loh vek tur a ni.
- Luak chhuak: Thut atanga i ding thut emaw, khum atanga i thawh emaw hian i lu a buai thei. Heng thilte hi zawi zawiin ti la, a bik takin kum upa zawk i nih chuan ti rawh.
- Kawng leh mit a vawt:I hmui a vawt tih a hriat theih. Sugarless gum chewing te, sugarless candy suck te, tui tam tak in te hian a pui thei a ni. I mit pawh a vawt tih a hriat theih bawk. Contact lens i bun chuan hei hi a harsa deuh thei. Lubricating drops hman theih a ni. Mahse heng harsatnate hi a awm reng emaw, a nasat emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Side effect awm thei te
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
|---|---|
|
|
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Hlauhthawnna | Pum natna, luak chhuak, luak chhuak |
| Lu na | Chaw chakna |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hian khawsik leh allergy symptoms chauh a control a, natna thlentu infection a control lo.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng leh natna khirh tak i neih apiang chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- He damdawi hi MAOI damdawi nen hian eng vang pawhin ei loh tur a ni.
- Damdawi ei hnuah mut a chhuah theih avangin lirthei khalh emaw, fimkhur ngai hna thawh emaw pumpelh tur a ni. Zu hi pumpelh vek rawh.
- Side effect na tak (thâwk harsa, thinlung na rang, seizures) i neih chuan doctor thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
- Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan emergency a ni. National Poisons Information Center-ah biak nghal emaw, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah emaw kal nghal rawh.
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