Bubonic Plague, a nih loh leh ‘Black Death’ chungchanga hriat tur pawimawh te.

"Black Death" tih hming kan hriat hian history bu-a natna rapthlak tak, khaw hrang hranga mihringte thattu kan ngaihtuah thin a ni lawm ni? Mahse, chu natna, bubonic plague chu khawvel hmun hrang hrangah hmuh tur a la awm tih i hria em? Lungngai suh, hei hi a hmaa hripui lian tak a ni lo. Mahse hemi chungchang hi uluk taka hriattir a pawimawh hle. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila.

Bubonic Plague tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hripui hi bacteria infection avanga lo awm natna a ni . A thlentu bacteria chu `Yersinia pestis` an ti a. He natna hian rannung leh mihring a nghawng thei a ni. Ran, rulhut ang chiah hian rulhut (fleas) te hian a kai darh ber a ni.

He hripui hi chi thum a awm a.

1. Bubonic Plague: Hei hi a tam ber a ni. He natna hian taksa chhunga lymph node a tiharh avangin a hming a pu ta a ni. Heng a hring hring te hi `buboes` an ti a. Heng lumps te hi egg ang maia lian thei leh pus chhuak thei te hi armpits, groin leh neck ang hmunah te a awm thei a ni.

2. Septicemic Plague: Hei hi bacteria thisenah direct-a lut a, taksa pum puia a darh hian a awm thin.

3. Pneumonic Plague (Pneumonic Plague): Hei hi natna hrik (bacteria) in lung a tihbuai hun a ni.

Hei hi history-a ‘Black Death’ tih nen hian a inang em?

Awle. Chu chu a dik a ni. Bubonic plague hian kum zabi 14-naah Europe rama mihring hmun thuma ṭhena hmun hnih vel a that a, chu chu mi maktaduai 25 chuang a ni. Chutih lai chuan lawnga lo thleng rulhut te nen chuan rulhut leh he natna hi ram hrang hrangah a darh bawk.

A chhan pahnih vangin ‘Black Death’ tia koh a ni. Pakhat, a chhan chu he natna vei zawng zawng deuhthaw hi an thi vek a ni. A dang chu damlo thenkhatin `gangrene' an tih natna an neih vang a ni a, chu chuan an kut zungtang ang hmunah tissue a thi a, a dum ta a ni. Chutih lai chuan a enkawl dan tur a awm lo.

Tunlai khawvelah hian he natna hi a la awm em?

Ni e, he natna hi khawvel atangin a la bo vek lo. Africa, Asia, South America, leh North America chhim lam thlengin hri kai an awm fo . United States ang ramah pawh kum khatah a vaiin mi pasarih vel an awm thin.

Mahse a pawimawh ber chu hei hi Sri Lanka ang ramah chuan natna tlanglawn tak a ni lo. Chuvangin ṭul lova hlauhna siam a ngai lo. Mahse fimkhur a pawimawh hle.

Eng nge a lan chhuah dan? Engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

Plague chi hrang hrang a zirin a natna lan chhuah dan hi a inang lo deuh thei. Hei hi chiang taka hrethiam turin hei hi han thlir ila.

Heng symptoms bakah hian a chang chuan luak chhuak leh luak chhuak pawh a awm thei bawk.

He natna hi engtin nge a kai theih?

Hei hi rannung atanga mihringa kai theih natna a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi ``zoonotic disease'' kan ti a.

• Kawngpui ber: Rannung hri kai, rat leh squirrel-a fleas-te’n mi an seh hian .
• Kawng dang: I ui hian hri kai rat a ei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chu ui chuan natna chu a vei thei bawk. Tichuan, chu ui atanga hmui tla chhuak hmangin nangmah emaw, a enkawltu ran enkawltu emaw chuan i kai thei a ni.

Enkawlna a awm em? Hei hi tihdam theih a ni em?

Thu lawmawm ber chu, a ni!Tun hma ang lo takin tunah chuan hei hi enkawlna tha tak tak a awm ta.

Hei hi bacteria infection a nih avangin antibiotics hmangin a dam kim thei a ni . Doctor-in plague i vei tih a hriat chuan damdawi inah dahin enkawl i ni ang. A then phei chuan midang hnena hri kai darh loh nan isolation unit-ah dah i ni thei bawk.

Enkawlna atana antibiotics chi hrang hrang pek thin a awm a:

• `Ciprofloxacin`, `levofloxacin` leh `moxifloxacin` te a awm bawk
• `Gentamicin` tih a ni
• ` A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a . `

Mahse, bubonic plague hi enkawl loh chuan thihna a thlen thei tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin i natna lan chhuah danah rinhlelhna i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

He natna laka inven nan eng nge kan tih ang?

Sri Lanka-ah hian he natna hi a awm lo nain, heng thilte hi faina tlangpui atan a pawimawh hle.

• Rat Control: I in leh huan chu rat leh squirrel-proof-ah siam rawh. I huana bawlhhlawh, thing hlui leh thil dangte chu paih chhuak rawh. Ran chaw pek dawnin a hmun chu fai taka vawn tur a ni.
• Ran vulh: I ui emaw, i ui emaw chungah flea control products hmang dik rawh. An damloh chuan ran enkawltu hnenah hruai nghal tur a ni. I ran vulhte chu i khumah mut tir suh.
• Mimal himna: Ran thi i khawih hian kutkawr vuah fo ang che. Ramngaw hmuna kal i nih chuan insect repellent DEET emaw permethrin emaw hmang la, rulhut ang chi rulhut laka inven nan hmang ang che.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Khawsik sang, taksa na, leh a bik takin lymph nodes hring , ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. A bik takin, rulhut tamna hmun emaw, rannung, rulhut ang chi awmna hmunah emaw i awm tawh a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.

Chuvangin, bubonic plague hi history-a tel ve angin lang mah se, tunlai khawvelah hian natna a la awm reng a ni. Mahse hlauh tur a awm lo. A tha ber chu thianghlim taka awm leh rat leh fleas laka inven hi a ni. A natna lan chhuah dan hriat chian a, a rang thei ang bera damdawi lam thurawn lak chuan a dam kim thei a ni.