"Black Death" tih hi history bu-ah i hre tawh ngei ang. Kum za tam tak kalta a khawvel a lo nuai tawh, mi maktaduai tam tak thihna thlentu hripui lian tak a ni. Vawiin hian chu natna, Plague chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. A hming hi a hlauhawm deuhin a ri. Mahse thu lawmawm tak chu tunlai natna hi a tlem hle a ni. Tin, a hmaa hmuhchhuah leh enkawl a nih chuan a dam vek thei bawk. Chuvangin i hrechiang lehzual ang u.
He hripui hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hripui hi natna hrik kai theih a ni a, mihring leh rannungte pawh a nghawng a ni. Bacteria chi khat `Yersinia pestis` tih atanga lo chhuak a ni.
He natna hi rulhut (fleas) te hian a kai darh fo thin. Heng rulhut te hian hri kai rannung, rat, mice, leh squirrel te te thisen an hip hian rannung taksaa bacteria te chu rulhut chhungah an kal lut thin. Tichuan, heng rulhut te hian rannung dang emaw, mihring emaw an seh chuan chu mi taksaah chuan bacteria chu a lut ta a ni. Chu mai ni lovin, he natna hi ran hri kai emaw, hri kai damlo emaw nena direct-a inhnaih pawhin a darh thei bawk.
Kan pi leh pute aiin natna hrik kai theih dan tur kan hre tam zawk. Chuvangin tunlai hian hri leng hi a tlem hle. Khawvel pumah kum tin hri kai sang tlemte chauh an awm thin. Mahse fimkhur a pawimawh.
Hri leng chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
Influenza hi chi thum a awm a. A chi tin hian taksa a nghawng dan a inang lo. Heng chi thumte hi dawhkan hmangin chiang takin i hrethiam ang u.
| Plague chi hrang hrang | A tam zawkah chuan, a kai darh dan | Point pawimawh tak tak |
|---|---|---|
| Bubonic Plague a ni | Infected flea seh atang hian. | A hman tlanglawn ber chi. Lymph nodes a lo hring a, lumps (buboes) na tak tak a lo awm bawk. |
| Septicemic natna hripui (Septicemic Plague) a ni | Flea seh atanga emaw, ran hri kai khawih atanga emaw. | He bacteria hi thisenah direct-in a lut a. Enkawl loh chuan bubonic plague pawh hetiang dinhmunah hian a lo awm thei bawk. |
| Pneumonic Plague natna (Pneumonic Plague) a ni | Hri kai hri kai emaw khuh emaw atanga droplet lo chhuak te hip luh hmangin. | A hlauhawm ber leh pawi ber chi. Hei hi mi pakhat atanga mi danga kai theih chi awmchhun a ni. |
Eng nge a lan chhuah dan? A dik chiahin han chhui teh ang u.
Flu natna lanchhuahna hi i vei atanga ni 1 leh ni 8 inkarah a lang tlangpui. A tir lamah chuan i chau hle a, i chak lo hle mai thei. Chumi hnuah chuan natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui, khawsik, khawsik, leh lu na te a awm thin. Tichuan, i flu chi hrang hrang a zirin symptom bik i nei thei bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms te hi i neih a, rodents awmna hmunah i awm tawh a nih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni . Darkar tlemte pawh hian danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei.
| Natna chi hrang hrang | A lan chhuah dan ber |
|---|---|
| Bubonic Plague a ni | Armpit, neck, groin area-a lymph nodes a lo hring a, lump (buboes) na tak tak a siam thin. |
| Septicemic natna hripui (Septicemic Plague) a ni | • Kawng, hnar, bawlhhlawh atanga thisen chhuak. • Vun hnuaia thisen chhuak. • Hnar leh kut zungtang ang chi hmun dum. • Pum natna, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, leh shock. |
| Pneumonic Plague natna (Pneumonic Plague) a ni | • A rilru a na. • Khuh (phlegm-a thisen awm pawh a ni thei). • Thâwk harsa. • Luak leh luak chhuak. |
Engtin nge hei hi i pumpelh theih ang? (Invenna) 1.1.
Tun dinhmunah he natna hri danna hmanraw hman lar tak a la awm lo a, chuvangin a tha ber chu he natna laka invenna tura hma lak hi a ni.
- Rat Control: I in chhunga rannung, rat leh squirrel te luh theihna tur khur leh gap awm apiang chu seal rawh.
- Environment vawn fai: Huan vawn fai. Rannungte’n an inthup theihna tur hnah bawlhhlawh, thinghnah leh lungpui tam tak ang chi thilte chu paih chhuak rawh.
- Fleas laka invenna: Ramngaw hmuna kea kal emaw, camping emaw i neih chuan bug repellent hmang la, a bik takin DEET awmna damdawi hmang rawh.
- Rannung nena inbiak hunah fimkhur rawh: Ramsa damlo emaw thi emaw i khawih chuan kutkawr bun ngei ngei tur a ni.
- I ran vulh te enkawl rawh: I ui emaw, ui emaw flea control spray pe rawh. I khumah pawn lama ran vulhte mut tir suh.
Enkawlna a awm em? Ka hlau tur em ni?
Ni lo, lungngai suh. Measles hi enkawlna hmanga tihdam theih vek a ni . Mahse a rang thei ang bera enkawl tan a pawimawh hle .
Symptom i neih chuan i doctor chuan damdawi inah a admit ang che a, antibiotics a pe ang che. Entirnan, damdawi `Ciprofloxacin`, ` Doxycycline` , `Gentamicin` te hman a ni. Heng damdawi te hi doctor in a tih angin i hmang tur a ni.
Enkawlna an tan tawh chuan mi tam zawk chu kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin an dam leh thin. Amaherawhchu, enkawl loh chuan `Septicemic` leh `Pneumonic` chi te hi a hlauhawm hle thei a ni. Chuvangin, a natna lan chhuah danah rinhlelhna i neih chuan tihkhawtlai lo la , Doctor pan nghal rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Plague hi hmanlai natna "Black Death" tia hriat lar a ni a, mahse tunlai hian a tlem hle.
- He natna hi rannung, rulhut ang chite chungah rulhut (fleas) atanga kai a ni ber.
- A chi thum a awm a, chungte chu bubonic, sepicemic, leh pneumonic te an ni. Chung zinga hlauhawm ber chu Pneumonic plague a ni.
- Khawsik, lu na, taksa na, leh hnim hring, na tak tak te hi a lan chhuah dan ber a ni. If you have these symptoms , hun khawhral suh la, doctor pan rawh.
- He natna hi a hmaa hriatchhuah leh antibiotics hmanga tihdam vek theih a ni. Chuvangin tul lovah hlau suh, fimkhur zawk rawh.
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