Meningitis: He natna hlauhawm tak chungchanga i hriat tur

Lu na nasa tak i nei tawh em, i kawr pawh i ben theih loh khawpa khauh lutuk kha i nei tawh em? Khawsik sang tak nen chuan i mit chu a sen lutuk a, êng chu i en thei lo mai thei? Hengte hi ngaihthah tur symptom tha tak a ni lo. Hengte hi natna hlauhawm tak, kan tawng hman danah chuan "brain fever" tia hriat bawk, ​​chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Hei hi damdawi lam pan vat ngai, nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni thei. Chuvangin hei hi i fimkhur ang u.

A awlsam zawngin, meningitis chu eng nge ni?

Ngaihtuah teh, kan taksa peng hlu leh sensitive ber pahnih chu thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) a ni a, chu chu ruhro (spinal cord) kal tlangin a kal a ni. Hêng taksa peng hlu tak takte vênhim nân hian, membrane te tak te pathum aṭanga siam, vênhimna khuhnain a hual vel a ni. Kan thluak leh kan ruhro khuh tu blanket te tak te, venhimna ang mai a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan heng membrane te hi meninges tiin kan sawi thin.

Chuvangin, eng emaw chhan vanga, entirnan, bacteria infection avanga heng meningeal membrane te hi a lo hring tan a nih chuan, chu chu meningitis kan ti a ni. Heng membrane te hi an lo hring chhuak hian thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) a pressure a sang chho zel a ni. Hei hi symptom hlauhawm engemaw zat thlentu a ni.

Meningitis chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Meningitis thlentu ber chu infection ni mahse, he natna hi hri kai lo vang pawh a ni thei. Chumi ang chuan chi hnihah kan then thei a ni.

Tin, doctor-te chuan he natna hi kawng dang engemaw zatin an thliar hrang a:

• Acute Meningitis: A natna lan chhuah dan chu a lo lang nghal a, a lo lang nghal bawk. Bacterial meningitis hi he category-ah hian a tel fo thin.
• Chronic Meningitis: A natna lan chhuah dan hi a lo lang zauh zauh a, thla khat emaw a aia rei emaw a awm thin.
• Aseptic Meningitis: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) en hian bacteria hmuh tur a awm lo a nih chuan Aseptic Meningitis an ti a. Hei hi a chhan ber chu Viral infection a ni.

Heng symptoms te hi fimkhur hle ang che!

Meningitis symptoms hi kum a zirin a danglam thei. Chung zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor i pan nghal tur a ni .

A pawimawh ber chu, heng symptoms te hi a lo lang a nih chuan in lama awm mai mai lovin, "Paracetamol i ei ang u" tih mai mai suh. Damdawi in pakhata Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.Enkawlna an tan hma chuan harsatna hlauhawm tak tak pumpelh theihna chance a sang zawk.

Meningitis lu na hi eng ang nge a nih?

Hei hi lu na pangngai ang a ni lo. Natna nasa tak, na tak ang maia hriat a ni fo. He natna hi kawr hnuai lam thlengin, hnungzang thlengin, taksa peng dangah te a darh thei a ni. I kawr i sawn theih loh khawpa na pawh a ni thei.

Meningitis hi engte nge ni?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei. A tam ber chu bacteria infection a ni.

• Bacteria: Bacteria chi hrang hrang *Streptococcus pneumoniae* leh *Neisseria meningitidis* te hi an ni. Hengte hi natna khirh ber thlentu an ni.
• Virus: Non-polio enterovirus leh coxsackievirus te hi Viral meningitis thlentu tam ber an ni.
• Fungi: *Cryptococcus neoformans* ang chi fungi te hian meningitis a thlen thei a, a bik takin taksa hriselna chak lo (e.g., HIV vei, cancer vei) te tan chuan meningitis a thlen thei a ni.
• Parasites: Hetiang dinhmun hi thil nung tlemte, rats-in a kai theih parasites te pawh a ni thei bawk.
• Hri kai lo: Cancer, lu hliam na tak, lupus ang chi natna, leh a tlem hle a, damdawi thenkhat hian meningitis a thlen thei bawk.

He natna hi engtin nge a kai theih?

Hei hi zawhna pawimawh tak a ni. Meningitis an tih ‘condition’ hi kai theih a ni lo. Chu chu thluak chhehvela membrane inflammation hi mi pakhat atanga midang hnenah a kai lo tihna a ni.

Amaherawhchu, meningitis thlentu ‘germ’ (bacteria leh virus) thenkhat chu mi pakhat atanga mi dangah kai theih a ni.

• Bacteria emaw virus emaw infection, mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh a, chu chu thawk hah, khuh emaw, hmui chi hrang hrang hmanga kai emaw a ni.
• Hriselna bawlhhlawh ei hian.
• Environment chhunga fungi awmte hip luh hmangin.
• Natna hrik kai theih loh cancer emaw lupus emaw complication angin.
• Lu hliam emaw thluak surgery emaw avanga harsatna awm angin.
• Damdawi pakhat side effect angin.

Tu nge hlauhawm ber?

Mi thenkhat chu midang aiin meningitis vei an hlauhawm zawk.

• Naupang kum 5 hnuai lam leh puitling kum 65 chunglam .
• Mite taksa chak lohna nei (e.g., HIV, cancer, zunthlum vei).
• Mite chu an spleen lakchhuah tawhte.
• Beng leh hnar natna rei tak nei te.
• Zu in tam lutuk te.
• Thluak emaw ruhro emaw accident emaw surgery emaw nei tawhte.
• Sickle cell natna vei te.
• Mipui tamna hmuna awmte , university dormitory leh sipai hmunpuiah te .

Enkawlna tihkhawtlai a nih chuan eng harsatna nge a awm?

Hei hi emergency a nih chhan ber chu enkawl a tlai chuan harsatna na tak, dam chhung zawnga harsatna a awm theih vang a ni.

• Hriatna emaw, mit hmuhna emaw hloh.
• Nungchang leh ngaihtuahna lama harsatna, hriatrengna lama harsatna.
• Kawng leh ke inthlak danglamna lama harsatna.
• Seizures a awm thin .
• Thluak chhunga fluid awmkhawm.
• Thluaka thisen kalna kawng a chhiat.
• Sepsis - nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni a, thisenah leh taksa pum puiah a darh zel a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian he natna hi dik taka a hriat theih ang?

Damdawi in i kal hunah doctor in a enfiah hmasa ang che a, i natna lan chhuah dan te a zawt hmasa ang che. I natna chhan hriat tumin tun hnaia i zin tawhna chanchin emaw, natna dang i neih tawh emaw a zawt ang. A natna hmuhchhuah leh a chhan dik tak hriat theih nan test eng emaw zat neih a ngai mai thei.

• Hnar emaw, kawr emaw atanga sample lak: Infection a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
• Thisen test: Thisenah infection chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin.
• CT scan emaw MRI scan: Thluak vel ah hian hliam a awm em tih en nan.
• Lumbar puncture/Spinal tap: Hei hi test pawimawh ber leh dik ber a ni . He test-ah hian hnungzang hnuai lamah needle te tak te dahin thluak leh ruhro vel cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tlemte chu test turin lakchhuah a ni. He tui hi meningitis a awm leh awm loh leh bacteria emaw virus emaw atanga lo chhuak a nih leh nih loh test theih a ni.

Meningitis enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Enkawlna chu meningitis awm chhan a zirin a ni. Heng enkawlna zawng zawng hi damdawi inah pek vek tur a ni.

• Bacteria meningitis tan: Intravenous antibiotics pek tan nghal tur a ni.
• Fungal meningitis tan: Antifungals pek thin a ni.
• Viral meningitis tan: Virus thenkhat, herpes ang chi tan antiviral damdawi pek thin a ni. Viral meningitis vei tam zawk tan chuan enkawlna bik a awm lo va, taksa chawlhna pek hmangin supportive care pek a ni.
• Swelling tihtlem nan: Corticosteroids hi thluak membrane-a swelling tihtlem nan pek thin a ni.
• Enkawlna dang: Dehydration venna atana puitu damdawi, painkiller leh saline (IV fluids) te pawh pek a ni bawk.

Eng chen nge a dam theih ang?

Viral meningitis hi kar khat vel chhungin a mah chauhin a reh tlangpui. Mahse, bacteria emaw fungal meningitis symptoms hi enkawl hnuah ni engemaw zat emaw, kar khat emaw chhung chu a awm thei a ni. A dam kim theih nan kar tam tak emaw, thla tam tak emaw a ngai thei.

World Health Organization (WHO) chhinchhiah danin, bacterial meningitis vei mi 6 zinga 1 vel chu an thi a ni. Tin, mi 5 zinga 1 velin harsatna na tak an nei bawk. Hei hian he natna hi a nasat zia leh enkawl vat a pawimawh zia a tilang chiang hle.

He natna laka inven nan enge kan tih ang?

Meningitis chi thenkhat thlentu hrik laka kan inven nan thil engemaw zat kan tih theih a awm.

• Vaccine la rawh: Meningitis thlentu bacteria leh virus thenkhat laka invenna vaccine a awm. I fa leh nangmah tana vaccine rawt tur lak dan tur chungchangah i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
• Kut sil fai: Sahbawn leh tui hmangin uluk takin kut sil thin ang che.
• Hri kai darh zel tur ven: Natna hrik i neih chuan midang nena inhnaih loh tur. Hmuh leh khuh lai hian i hmui leh hnar khuh thin ang che.
• Faina: Hmun khawih fo thinte chu disinfectant hmangin silfai thin ang che.
• Ei leh in him: Chaw tui tak ei thin ang che. Unpasteurized milk leh a atanga siam ei tur ei loh tur.
• Tui leh rulhut lakah inveng rawh: Insect thenkhatin an kai theih natna lakah inveng la, meningitis a thlen thei bawk.