Asthma emaw COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) emaw i nei em? Tichuan i doctor chuan inhaler hman fo tur a pe che a ni mai thei. Hei hi i natna control tu a ni a, chu chu "Controller Inhaler" tihna a ni. Hei hi dik taka hman leh hriat chian hi i damna atan a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin vawiin hian he inhaler hi han sawi ila, damdawi pahnih Budesonide leh Formoterol tih te inzawmkhawma siam a ni.
He Budesonide hi eng nge ni; Formoterol inhaler a ni em?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi damdawi chi hnih inzawmkhawm a ni.
1. Budesonide: Hei hi steroid chi khat a ni a . Mahse bodybuilder-te hman ang chi hlauhawm tak chu a ni lo. I lung, thawkna kawng a ni a, a hring leh inflammation a tihziaawmna hmangin hna a thawk a ni.
2. Formoterol: Hei hi bronchodilator chi khat a ni a . Chumi awmzia chu thawkna kawng vel ruhte a ti hahdam a, thawkna kawng a tizau a, thawk a awlsam phah tihna a ni.
Heng pahnih hi an inzawm khawm chuan hun rei tak chhunga i asthma emaw COPD condition control turin a pui a, flare-ups a veng thei bawk.
Pawimawh tak: Hei hi "controller inhaler" a ni. Hei hian nitin, a hun takah, i doctor-in a hrilh angin i hman a ngai tihna a ni. Sudden attack i neih huna i hman thin "reliever inhaler" blue ang kha a ni lo. Emergency-ah pawh engmah hahdamna a pe dawn lo.
He damdawi hi i hman hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He inhaler hi a pek hmain i doctor chuan i hriselna chanchin kimchang a hriat hmasak phawt tur a ni. A hnuaia condition awm zawng zawng hi hrilh ngei ang che, a bik takin i neih chuan.
| Natna emaw, dinhmun emaw | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Lung natna leh thisen sang | Thisen sang, thinlung natna emaw, thinlung thawk mumal lo emaw i neih chuan. |
| Zunthlum | He damdawi hian thisen sugar level tlem a tisang thei a, chuvangin zunthlum vei te chuan hei hi an hriat chian a ngai a ni. |
| Mit natna | Glaucoma , mitdelna , emaw mitdelna ang chi natna i neih chuan. |
| Immune system lama harsatna a awm | Immune system chak lo i neih emaw, tun hnaia measles emaw chickenpox vei i tawk a nih chuan. |
| Damdawi lam thil dang | Liver natna, ruh natna , thyroid lama harsatna, seizures, emaw pheochromocytoma ang chi dinhmunte. |
| Naupai leh nau hnute pek | Naupai i nih chuan, naupai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan. |
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | He damdawi hi allergy i neih chuan, damdawi dang, ei tur emaw, preservatives emaw i neih chuan. |
Engtin nge he inhaler hi dik taka ka hman theih ang?
Hei hi dik taka hman a pawimawh hle. A hman dik loh chuan damdawi chu lung chhungah a lut tha lo ang.
1. Shake tha: Inhaler hi i hman hmain i vawt tha hle tur a ni .
2. Thâwk chhuah: Inhaler hi i kâa i dah hmain a muang thei ang berin thawk chhuah hmasa phawt ang che.
3. Damdawi inhale: Inhaler hmui vel chu i hmui kha khar nghet takin khar rawh. Tunah chuan inhaler i hmet lai hian i hmui atang chuan thawk la la, zawi zawiin thawk la rawh.
4. Thâwk kha vawng tlat: Inhaler kha i kâ a\angin la chhuak la, second 5-10 vel i thawk kha vawng tlat ang che. Hei hian damdawi chu i lung chhungah a awmtir thei a ni. Tichuan zawi zawiin thawk chhuak rawh.
5. A rilru a hah lutuk.I hmui silfai: Hei hi thil pawimawh tak a ni . Damdawi i hman zawh chuan i hmuiah tui tlem tal la la, i hmui chu uluk takin silfai la , i ei lohvin chhuah chhuak rawh . Hei hian ka chhunga thrush lo awm tur venna kawngah a pui thei a ni.
I doctor chuan ni khatah puff engzat nge i in tur tih leh vawi engzat nge i in tur tih chiang takin a hrilh ang che. Thupek ang chiah khan hmang rawh. Dose pek aia tam hmang ngai suh.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
I ngaihtuah aiin damdawi i ei tam zawk nia i hriat chuan hlauthawng suh. Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah phone nghal rawh . A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
Dose pakhat ka miss a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, a hnuaia dose chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Eng thil vang pawhin vawi khatah vawi hnih ei loh tur.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Damdawi zawng zawng, vitamin, leh herbal product i ei zawng zawngte pawh i doctor hriattir a pawimawh hle a, damdawi thenkhat hian he inhaler nen hian an inzawm thei a ni.
| Hengte hi he inhaler nen hian ei suh. | |
|---|---|
| |
| Heng thilte hi i doctor nen inbia ang che. | |
| Antibiotics leh antifungal thenkhat | Ex: Clarithromycin, Ketoconazole tih te hi a awm a |
| HIV emaw Hepatitis emaw damdawi thenkhat | Antiviral damdawi thenkhat |
| Lung natna, thisen sang damdawi | Entirnan: Beta-blockers te chu Atenolol, Metoprolol te hi a ni |
| Antidepressant damdawi a ni | A bik takin MAOI type damdawi te hi |
| Thildang | Diuretics (taksa atanga tui paih chhuaktu damdawi), injection thenkhat, steroid dang Prednisone te, grapefruit tui te |
Damdawi ei dawna a side effects hriat reng tur
Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei. A tam zawk chu pawi lo mah se, kan hriat tur thenkhat a awm.
| Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. | |
|---|---|
| Allergy na tak tak a awm | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei, thawk harsa. |
| Inhaler hman laiin tuihalna a pung | Damdawi i ei hnua thawk harsatna emaw, thawk hah emaw i neih chuan. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | I thinlung na tak ang maia inhriatna, rilru na, luak chhuak. |
| Ka chhunga fungal dum a lo thang lian (Thrush) . | Kawng chhungah emaw, leiah emaw a dum (white patches) a awm. |
| Thildang | Thisen sang, khawsik, taksa na, taksa ruh na emaw, hrual emaw. |
| A tlangpuiin a pawi lo hle a, mahse a buaithlak chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Thlarau na, ri bengchheng | Kawng vawt, khuh, lu na, mut theih lohna. |
He damdawi hi naupangte hnena pek hunah
He damdawi hi a chang chuan naupang kum 6 chunglam hnenah pek thin a ni a, amaherawhchu a tam taka pek a nih chuan hun rei tak chhung pek a nih chuan naupang thang chakna chu a hniam deuh thei a ni. Chuvangin Doctor chuan naupang san zawng leh rih zawng a enfiah fo ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hei hi "controller inhaler" a ni. Hei hian nitin asthma attack laka inven nan hman a ni tihna a ni. Emergency asthma attack atan hmang suh.
- Inhaler i hman zawh chuan i hmui chu tuiin silfai la, paih chhuak ngei ang che . Hei hian ka chhunga fungus lo awm tur venna kawngah a pui thei a ni.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Side effect na tak tak (thâwk harsa, rilru na, allergy) i neih chuan doctor rawn la nghal rawh.
- He inhaler hi nangmah tan chauh a ni. Midang hnenah share ngai suh.
- I inhaler chu naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah la. Khua lum lutuk leh meialh atanga hla takah dah tur a ni.
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