Kawng chhunga kang (Burning Mouth Syndrome) nena lo awm natna mak tak mai hi han sawi ila.

Coffee lum i in a, nilengin i hmui a kang ang maiin i inhria ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. A nih loh leh i lei chu thil rimtui ei ang maiin a kang a ni. Mahse, chutiang thil chu i ti lo. I kâ chhung lam i en chuan hliam leh hnim hring i hmu lo. Hetiang ang kang, i lei, i hmui, emaw, i hmuiah emaw chhan hriat loha i hriat reng chuan Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) tih natna i nei thei a ni. Vawiin hian he thu hi mi zawng zawng hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) hi eng nge ni?

Burning Mouth Syndrome, a nih loh leh BMS hi i lei, hmui, i hmui, i hmui, a tawi zawngin , i hmui khawi hmunah pawh a kang thei a ni. Hei hi damdawi lam hming chu “Glossodynia” a ni. Hei hi a danglam bikna chu he kangmei chhuak hi hre mah ila, i hmui chhung i en chuan hmuh theihin danglamna, hliam leh senna a awm lo.

Hetiang natna vei mi tam takin an hriat hi a mak khawp mai.

• Zing thawh harsa a awm lo maithei.
• Mahse ni a lo kal zel a, zawi zawiin inflammation chu a pung chho tan ta a ni.
• Zan lamah a natna chu a sang ber lai a ni thei.
• Zana ka mut leh chuan ka natna chu a reh a, a tuk zingah he cycle hi a intan leh ta a ni.

He inflammation bakah hian symptom dang engemaw zat a awm thei bawk. Mi thenkhat chuan an hmuiah a thlum na tak an nei thei a, a nih loh leh metallic taste (thir chi khat ang mai) an nei thei bawk. Mi dangte chuan hmui a vawt tih hriat reng reng an nei thei a, mahse a takah chuan ka chhungah hmui a tlachham mai thei. He natna hi a tithinur em em a, rei tak an tawrh hian mi thenkhat chuan lungngaihna pawh an nei thei a, chu chu ``Depression`` emaw ``Anxiety`` emaw ang chi dinhmun an tawk thei tihna a ni.

He dinhmun hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni:

Doctor-te chuan BMS hi chi hnihah an ṭhen a, chu chu i natna lan chhuah chhan an hmuh theih leh theih loh a zirin a ni.

Tu nge hlauhawm ber?

Hetiang dinhmun hi tu chungah pawh lo awm thei mahse, mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawmna a sang zawk.

• Hetiang dinhmun hi postmenopausal hmeichhia kum 60 chunglam zingah a tam ber a, a chhan chu menopause a nih chuan taksaa hormone estrogen level a tlahniam thin. Hei hian lei chunga taste cells te sensitivity a tihziaawm thei a ni.
• Taste perception pawh a nghawng: Kan sense of taste hi mi tin a inang lo tih i hria em? Mi thenkhat chuan duh zawng an nei tha hle a, ‘Supertasters’ kan ti thin. Mi dangte chuan duhthusam hriatna chak lo tak an nei bawk. Zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan BMS vei tam tak chu hmân laiin ‘Supertaster’ an ni a, a hnuah chuan an thlum thiamna an hloh ta a ni.
• Ha hrual: Mut laiin ha hrual chingte pawhin he inflammation hi an nei tam zawk thei bawk.

A lan chhuah dan ber chu eng nge ni tih chiang takin i lo en ang u.

BMS dinhmunah hian harsatna eng emaw zat tawn theih a awm a. Table pakhatah han en ila.

A pawimawh ber: Hêng chhinchhiahna zînga pakhat mah hian i kâ chhûngah hmuh theih tûr hrual, hliam, var, leh sen hring a siam lo tih hre reng ang che. Discomfort chu i tawn hriatna mai a ni.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? A chhante i chhui chhuak ang u.

Kan sawi tawh ang khan BMS hi chi hnih a awm a. A chhan hrang hrang pawh a inang lo.

A chhan chu primary BMS

The exact cause of this condition is not yet known , mahse scientist te chuan kan lei leh ka chhunga nerve te, thlum leh natna control tu nerve tihchhiat chi khat avanga lo awm niin an ngai. A awlsam zawngin, thluaka natna leh thlum chungchang signal thawn chhuaktu nervous system-ah harsatna a awm a.

Secondary BMS awm chhan te

Chutiang a nih chuan hmui natna hi damdawi lam thil dang avanga lo awm a ni. A chhan awm thei thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Nutritional deficiencies: Nutrients tlakchhamna, a bik takin iron, zinc, vitamin B9 (folate), vitamin B1, B2, B6, leh B12 te tlakchhamna.
• Kawng vawt: Damdawi lam thil dang (e.g., Sjögren’s syndrome) emaw damdawi thenkhat emaw avanga ka chhunga hmui siam chhuah tlem.
• Oral infection: Oral thrush, fungal infection a ni a, a bik takin ka chhungah a awm thin.
• Acid reflux: Hei hi chaw kawng chhunga gastric acid a luang kir leh vang a ni.
• Damdawi thenkhat: A bik takin thisen sang tan damdawi thenkhat ei thin.
• Thiltih \ha lo: lei chhuah fo, ha hrual, leh hmui hrual.
• Hormone imbalances: Zunthlum emaw thyroid lama harsatna emaw ang chi dinhmun.
• Allergy: Chaw thenkhat, ei tur additives, toothpaste emaw, hmui silna emaw allergy.
• Psychological causes: Stress lutuk, lungkham lutuk, emaw lungngaihna.

Engtin nge diagnosis hi siam a nih?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan dentist pan hmasak a tha. I hmui a enfiah thei a, harsatna dang en ngai a awm leh awm loh a en thei bawk. Tichuan, a tul chuan specialist dang hnenah a refer thei che a ni.

BMS diagnose hi a buaithlak deuh a, a chhan chu test bik a awm loh vang a ni. Doctor chuan condition dang a rule out mai ang . Hetiang test hi an order mai thei:

• Thisen test: Ei leh in lama harsatna, zunthlum, leh thyroid harsatna te hriatchhuah nan.
• Oral swab test: Ka chhungah fungal emaw bacteria emaw infection a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
• Allergy test: Chaw emaw thil chi khat emaw allergy i neih leh neih loh enfiah thin ang che.
• Saliva test: Saliva flow zat tehna tur a ni.
• Imaging test: A chang chuan X-ray, CT scan, MRI ang chi thil te hi a ngai thei.
• Tissue biopsy: Hei hi a tam zawkah chuan a tul lo va, mahse natna khirh tak dang rinhlelhna a awm chauhvin tih theih a ni.

Heng test zawng zawng hian chhan dang a hmuh loh chuan doctor chuan primary BMS i nei tih a sawi chhuak ang.

Hemi atana enkawlna leh tihdamna te chu engte nge ni?

Enkawl dan tur chu primary emaw secondary emaw i neih danah a innghat.

Primary BMS damdawi chiang tak a awm lo a , mahse a natna lan chhuah dan enkawl dan leh i rilru hahna tihziaawmna tur kawng tam tak a awm.

• Mouth rinses: Kawng silna bik, natna tiziaawmtu leh hmui ti na deuh.
• Painkillers: Natna tidamtu hman tlanglawn tak Paracetamol emaw Ibuprofen emaw ang chi te.
• Saliva substitutes: Biotene® ang chi product hian hmui vawt atanga hahdamna a pe a.
• Damdawi thenkhat: A châng chuan, antidepressant emaw, antiseizure damdawi emaw dose tlem chuan a ṭangkai thei. Heng damdawi te hi rilru lam natna tan chuan pek a ni lo a, mahse nerve ti reh thei a, thluaka natna signal thawn chhuah a control thei bawk.

I tana enkawlna dik tak zawn nan hun engemaw chen a ngai mai thei a, chuvangin he thu hi i doctor nen inbiakna neih chhunzawm zel a pawimawh.

Instant relief hmuh theih dan tur

A natna a nasat chuan a reh thuai theih nan heng thilte hi enchhin rawh:

• Chewing sugar-free gum: Hei hian hmui a tipung a, inflammation a ti tlem bawk.
• Tui lum in: Nilengin tui lum tlem tlem in in thin ang che.
• Ice cube sucking: Ice cube i hmuiah i vawn chuan hahdamna a pe nghal vat thin.
• Cold drinks: Cold drinks chu zawi zawiin in la, sip rawh.

Inflammation tipung thei thil lakah hlat rawh.

BMS hi pumpelh vek theih ni lo mah se, a natna tizual thei thil, chu chu inflammation tipung thei thil atanga inthiarfihlim hian hahdamna nasa tak i hmu thei a ni.

Doctor hmuh theihna hun eng pawh

Ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhunga i ka chhunga kang na lo tak chu a reh loh chuan emaw, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

• Kawng natna nen hian blisters emaw swelling emaw i hmuh chuan.
• Nitin a natna a zual zel a nih chuan.
• He inflammation hi a chhan chiang tak awm lovin ni engemaw zat aia rei a awm chuan.
• He harsatna hian ei leh in emaw thusawi emaw a tiharsa che a nih chuan .

Hetiang dinhmun nen hian nun a harsa tih kan hria a, mahse nangmah chauhin i tuar a ngai lo. Diagnosis leh treatment plan dik tak a awm chuan he natna hi a tam zawkah chuan control theih a ni.