Tlemte i damlo a, damdawi in pan a ngai ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Ward emaw clinic emaw-ah i awm mai thei. A chheh vel chu a thar a, hlauthawng deuhin i inhria. Ṭanpuina i mamawh hunah, thil hriat i duh hunah, i bula lo kal a, ngilnei takin a biak che a awm a ni lawm ni? He mi, kawr dum ha, i details ngaithla a, a hun taka damdawi pe che, i natna ngaithla thin hi hmangaihna nena kan zavaiin ‘nurse lady’ emaw ‘nurse man’ emaw kan tih hi a ni. Mahse he Registered Nurse (RN) nge registered nurse hi tu nge ni? An chanvo chu eng nge ni? Vawiin hian chiang tak leh awlsam takin i sawi dawn nia.
‘Registered Nurse’ (RN) chu tu nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, Registered Nurse (RN) chu sorkar certified health professional a ni a, patient-centered, or you-first, care pe tura zirtir a ni. Anmahni chauhin hna an thawk lo. I enkawltu doctor leh health care professional dangte nen team pakhatah an thawk dun a ni.
Doctor ang bawkin nurse te pawh hi kawng hrang hrangah an specialise bawk. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: nurse thenkhat chu thinlung lam natna nei te enkawl turin a bik taka zirtir an ni. Midangte chu damdawi in pakhata Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-a hnathawh thiam tak an ni. Mi dangte chu naupang tê enkawlnaah te, cancer vei enkawlnaah te, leh operation hnua enkawlnaah te an specialise a ni. Hei hian i dinhmun enkawlna tur dik ber an pe thei a ni.
Damdawi ina i awm lai emaw, routine checkup i neih hunah emaw, chhungkaw member pakhat damdawi lam dinhmun hriat belh i mamawh hunah emaw chuan RN hi a puitu tur che a ni mai thei. Doctor hnen atanga damdawi lam chanchin buaithlak tak tak, nang leh i chhungte hriatthiam theih tur tawng awlsam takah an then darh theihna mak tak an nei a ni.
RN chu assistant mai a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Zirna mumal leh training khauh tak dawng tawh, sorkar exam pass tawh, registration nei tawh, enkawlna tha ber pek theihna tura hriatna leh thiamna mamawh nei professional an ni.
Khawiah nge nurse kan hmuh?
Nurse te hian damdawi inah chauh hna an thawk lo. Hmun hrang hranga an hnathawh dan hi mak i ti hle ang.
- Damdawi inah: I hriat angin sorkar leh mimal damdawi inah hmun tinah an awm a, ward, emergency treatment unit (ETU), operation room, intensive care unit (ICU) te pawh an tel.
- Doctor office: Doctor hmu tura i channel-na hmunah emaw, private clinic-ah emaw chuan nurse pui turin a awm a.
- Outpatient clinic: Damdawi in chhunga awm clinic-ah te, zunthlum clinic leh hypertension clinic-ah te i hmu ang.
- Sikul-ah: Sikul lian thenkhatah chuan naupangte hriselna enkawltu tur nurse an nei thei a.
- Khawtlang hriselna hmun hrang hrangah: I khuaa nau neihna hmun leh chhungkaw hriselna hmun ang chi hmunah te.
- Nursing home leh care center-ah te: Kum upa lam emaw, a bik taka enkawl ngai te enkawl rawh.
- In lama hriselna enkawl dan: A chang chuan damlo damdawi in atanga a chhuah hnuah nurse pakhat chu damlo inah enkawl turin a lo kal thin.
Nurse hnathawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?
Nurse hna chu an hnathawhna hmun leh an specialty a zirin a inang lo thei. Mahse a tlangpuiin hengte hi i tana an thil tih thenkhat chu an ni. Hei hi chiang taka hrethiam turin table- ah han en ila.
| Tihtur | Hrilhfiahna A awlsam |
|---|---|
| Taksa enfiahna | I taksa enfiah. Entirnan, i thisen sang enfiah te, i temperature enfiah te, i pulse enfiah te, leh i thawk dan ngaihthlak te. |
| Medical history leh symptoms chungchang sawi | Eng harsatna nge i neih, eng chen nge i neih tawh, a hmaa natna i neih tawh zawng zawng, leh eng damdawi nge i ei tih ang chi chipchiar tak tak an zawt ang che. He information hi doctor tan chuan a pawimawh hle. |
| Hriselna lama thil hmuhchhuahte record | I dinhmun inthlak danglamna te, hmasawnna a awm leh awm loh te, symptom thar a awm leh awm loh te chu i report (BHT)-ah hmuh leh chhinchhiah a ni. |
| Damdawi leh enkawlna dang pek | Nurse chuan doctor-in a pek damdawi (pills, injection, saline) chu a hun takah a pe ang che. Hliam te pawh an tifai ang a, an tuam bawk ang. |
| Diagnostic test-naah tanpui | Nurse chuan thisen sample lak, zun sample lak, ECG lak ang chi test-na atan a buatsaih ang che a, a pui ang che. |
| Care plan kalpui dan tur ruahmanna siam | Nurse-te hian i enkawltu zawng zawng, doctor, physiotherapist, leh dietitian te inkara inzawmna siamtu angin an thawk a ni. Mi zawng zawng thurawn an khawn khawm a, service tha ber pek i nih theih nan an enkawl bawk. |
| Nang leh i chhungte hriattirna | I damdawi lam dinhmun, a enkawl dan leh in lama i haw hnua i in enkawl dan tur chu awlsam takin nangmah leh i chhungte hnenah kan hrilhfiah ang. |
Nurse tih theih loh thilte chu engte nge ni?
Nurse pakhatin i enkawlna kawngah eng ang pawhin pui mah la, an tih theih loh, emaw, mawhphurhna nei lo emaw thil engemaw zat a awm. Hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
- Natna hriatchhuah dan: Nurse chuan eng natna nge i neih tih chiang takin a hre thei lo. Chu chu Doctor mawhphurhna a ni.
- Independent taka enkawlna ruahmanna siam: I tan enkawlna ruahmanna pum pui chu anmahni chauhin an rel thei lo. Chu chu Doctorin a tih dan chu a ni. Nurse hna chu chu ruahmanna tihhlawhtlinna tura puih a ni.
- Prescribe: Nurse chuan pill a prescribe thei lo che. Chu thuneihna chu doctor chauhvin a nei a ni.
Ram thenkhatah chuan ‘Nurse Practitioner’ tih category pakhat, postgraduate training bik nei tawhte an awm a. Natna thenkhat hriatchhuah phalsak an ni a, damdawi an pe thei bawk. Amaherawhchu, hei hi kan ram health system-ah chuan a la awm vak lo. Chuvângin, i natna leh i enkawl dân chungchânga thu tlûkna hnuhnung ber chu i doctor-in a siam tih hre reng ang che.
Naupang ward-a Pediatric Registered Nurses te chanchin pawh i zir ve ang u.
Naupang ward-ah i kal tawh ngai em? Chuta nurse te chu tlem an danglam deuh tih i hmu ngai em? Anni hi Pediatric Registered Nurse tia koh an ni . Naupang tê, nausen aṭanga puitling tleirawl thlenga enkawl tûra a bîk taka zirtîr an ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, naute têin injection a mamawh chuan naute chu a tap a. Nu chu a buai ta hle mai. Mahse naupang enkawltu nurse chuan naute tihmuang dan leh nu fuih dan a hre chiang hle. Naupang damlohna te, an rilru put hmang te, anmahni nena inbiak dan te hriatthiamna thuk tak an nei a. Tin, naupang natna chungchang hi nu leh pate hnenah an hriatthiam theih tur khawpin an hrilhfiah thiam hle bawk.
Engtin nge mi pakhat chu Registered Nurse a nih theih ang?
Hei hi mi tam tak rilruah zawhna a ni. Nurse nih hi zinkawng awlsam a ni lo. Inpekna, zirna, leh training tam tak a ngai a ni. Hengte hi a bulpui ber a ni.
1. Nursing education program zawh: A hmasain sorkarin a pawmpui nursing school emaw university emaw atanga nursing lama bachelor’s emaw diploma emaw i hlawh chhuah a ngai a ni. Hei hi kawng pawimawh tak tak engemaw zat a awm a:
- Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN): Hei hi kum li chhung zir tur a ni. Tunah chuan pawl tam tak chuan BSN degree nei mi lak an duh zawk.
- Diploma in Nursing: Hei hi kum thum chhung zir tur a ni tlangpui. He training hi sorkar nursing college ten an pe thin a ni.
- Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN): Hei hi kum hnih chhung zir tur a ni.
Eng kawng pawh zawh se, Anatomy, Physiology, Biology, leh Psychology ang chi subject an zir a ngai dawn a ni. Damdawi inah kal a, clinical experience an neih a ngai dawn bawk a ni. BSN degree-ah hian Leadership leh Communication ang chi subject dang zirtir a ni bawk.
2. Registration atana exam pass: Zirna an zawh hnuah Sri Lanka Nursing Council (SLNC) ang pawl hriatpuina neiin final exam an pass tur a ni. He examination hian damlo him tak leh tha taka enkawl thei tura an tlin leh tlin loh a tichiang a ni.
3. Registration lak: Exam an pass hnuah Sri Lanka Nursing Council-ah registration an dawng thin. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan official-in ‘Registered Nurse’ (RN) hna an thawk thei ang.
Nurse hna thawk tur hian kum 2 atanga kum 4 vel a ngai tlangpui. BSN degree zir tur hian kum 4 vel a ngai a nih pawhin i career-a hmasawn theihna tur stepping stone ropui tak a ni.
Enkawlna i dawn lai hian i chhehvela healthcare worker-te dinhmun leh chanvo chungchangah i buai hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse an thil tih leh an training te tlem tal hriat hian i hlauhthawnna leh rinhlelhna te chu a tiziaawm thei hle.
Registered nurse te hi direct care pe thei tur, nang leh i chhungte zirtirna pe thei tur leh i healthcare team dangte nena thawk ho tur training leh thiamna nei te an ni. Chuvangin, nurse hnenah zawhna zawt emaw, i rilru put hmang sawi emaw hreh suh. Anni chuan an ngaithla ang che a, an kaihruai ang che a, i mamawh thu belhchian dâwlte i hmuh theih nân an ṭanpui ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Registered Nurse (RN) chu Doctor assistant chauh a ni lo. Healthcare professional pawimawh tak, zirna leh training mumal tak dawng tawh, sorkara inziak lut tawh an ni.
- An hna ber chu damlo direct-a enkawl te, puihna pek te, damlo dinhmun enfiah reng te hi a ni.
- Nurse chuan a diagnose thei lo va, damdawi pawh a pe thei lo. Chu chu i doctor-in a ti fo thin.
- Damlo enkawlna chungchangah hriatna thuk tak an neih avangin, i natna, i enkawl dan, i damdawi chungchanga zawhna i neih apiang zawt hreh suh.
- I dam lehna kawngah hian i doctor ang bawkin i nurse hi i healthcare team member pawimawh leh rintlak tak a ni.
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