Khawsik i neih hian i khuh reng a, i hnar a luang a, i hnar a khuh bawk... Heng zawng zawng hi a inzawm khawm hian eng ang taka ti thinrim nge a nih? A châng chuan, doctor-te chuan heng natna lan chhuah dan tur thunun nan hian damdawi bik an pe ṭhin. Chutiang a nih chuan damdawi engemaw zat inzawmkhawma siam pill pakhat pek i ni. Vawiin hian chutiang damdawi inkawp (combination medicine) chungchang kan sawi a ni.
He damdawiah hian eng nge awm tak tak?
Damdawi pakhat ang maia lang mahse a takah chuan damdawi lian pathum inzawmkhawm a ni. Hna hrang hrang an thawk vek a. A awlsam zawngin ‘3-in-1’ damdawi a ni.
- Carbetapentane: Hei hi khuh titawptu a ni . Kan thluaka khuh hmun (cough center) a nghawng a, khuh na tak tak, khuh nasat lutuk chu a titawp a, a thawk a ni.
- Chlorpheniramine: Hei hi antihistamine a ni a, allergy damdawi chi khat a ni . Hnar chhuak, thawk hah, mit tui ang chi symptoms te a control thei a ni.
- Phenylephrine: Hei hi decongestant a ni . I hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawngte chu rei lo te chhung a tikhawlo a, i hnar khar chu a hawng a, thawk pawh a awlsam phah bawk.
He damdawi hi khawsik, khawsik, leh bronchitis ang chi natna lanchhuahna control nan hman a ni tlangpui.
Mahse thil pakhat hre reng ang che. He damdawi hian a natna lan chhuah dan chauh a thunun a ni. I taksaah bacteria emaw virus emaw infection i neih chuan he damdawi hian a tidam thei lo. Chu chu enkawl hran a ngai a ni.
Damdawi ei hmaa doctor hnena hrilh tur thil
He damdawi hi i doctor-in a pek hmain i hriselna a hriat hmasak a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia tarlan te hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
| Hriselna dinhmun / thil dang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Asthma natna a ni | Asthma i neih chuan. |
| Zunthlum | Diabetic i nih chuan. |
| Zun harsatna | A bik takin prostate lama harsatna avanga zun harsatna i neih chuan. |
| Glaucoma natna (Glaucoma) a awm | Glaucoma i neih chuan mit a pressure tisangtu natna a ni. |
| Lung natna leh thisen sang | Lung natna emaw, thisen sang emaw i neih chuan. |
| MAOI damdawi hman dan | MAOI damdawi i ei a nih chuan Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate, rilru lam natna atana hman thin. |
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | He damdawi chhunga thil awmte emaw, damdawi dang, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan. |
| Naupai leh nau hnute pek | Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan. |
Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
- He damdawi hi tui glass khat nen ei la. Tablet chu chew emaw, crush emaw suh.
- Hei hi ei tur nen emaw ei loh pawhin i la thei. Amaherawhchu, pum na emaw, lung a na emaw i neih chuan chaw ei emaw, bawnghnute glass khat emaw nen ei a tha ber.
- Damdawi hi a hun ruatah leh hun bituk chhungin ei tur a ni. Dose pek aia tam ei loh tur.
- Naupang hnena pek a nih chuan: He damdawi hi a chang chuan naupang kum 12 chunglam tan pek ni mahse, naupang enkawltu doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che.
- Kum 65 chunglamte chu:Kum upa lamte chuan he damdawi hian a nghawng tha lo (mut theih loh ang chi) hi an hrethiam zawk mai thei a, chuvangin a dose tlem zawk an pe tlangpui.
Overdose a ni
Damdawi pek aia tam i ei palh a nih chuan ei awlsam suh. Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
He damdawi hman dan tur hi engte nge ni?
Damdawi thenkhat chuan he damdawi nen hian inzawmkhawmin side effect hlauhawm tak tak a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng (over-the-counter damdawi, vitamin, leh traditional medicine te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.
| Hengte hi engmah nen la suh. | |
|---|---|
| MAOI type damdawi a ni | Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate te ang chi te hi an ni. |
| Bromocriptine, Dihydroergotamine, Ergotamine te a awm bawk | Migraine leh natna dang damdawi. |
| Stimulant damdawi te | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), taksa rihna tihtlem emaw, mut theih lohna emaw damdawi. |
| Chûngte chuan an chhân lêt thei (damdawi lam thurâwn la rawh) . | |
| Zu | Mutthilh leh luak chhuak hi a na thei hle. |
| Damdawi dang, mutthilh tir thei | Mut theihna damdawi, rilru lam damdawi, taksa ruh tichaktu, leh ruihhlo natna damdawi te. |
| Khuh, khawsik, allergy damdawi dang | Hengte hian thil chi hrang hrang an neih theih avangin overdose a hlauhawm hle. |
Eng side effect nge hmuh theih?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a awm fo a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu a serious thei thung.
| Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. | |
|---|---|
| Allergy na tak a nei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Thâwk harsa | Thâwk a tawi, thawk rang. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | Thinlung thawk chak, mumal lo, rilru na. |
| Rilru leh thluak lam harsatna | Thil awm lo hmuh/hriat (Hallucinations), rilru hahdamna nasa tak, seizures, kal leh tawng harsa. |
| Vision a danglam thin | Blurred vision, hriatna inthlak danglamna. |
| Heng symptoms te hi a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Mutthilh theih lohna | Hei hi damdawi ei tirh lamah a tam ber. |
| Kawng leh mit a vawt | Tui in leh sugar-free gum chewing hian hahdamna a pe thei a ni. |
| Pum a na | Nausea, luak chhuak, pum natna. |
| Mu thei lo | Mi thenkhat chuan mutthilh ai chuan mut theih lohna an nei thei. |
He list-ah hian side effect awm thei zawng zawng a tel lo. Thil danglam tak i tawn chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hian khuh, phlegm, leh hnar congestion ang chi symptoms te chauh a control a ni. Taksa chhunga natna hrik awm chu a tidam lo.
- He damdawi hi i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah damdawi dang i neih zawng zawng leh i ei tur damdawi dang zawng zawngte hrilh hmasa phawt ang che .
- He damdawi hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak a thlen thei . Chuvangin he damdawi hi ei lai hian lirthei khalh emaw, machinery hman emaw loh tur a ni. Zu in loh vek tur a ni.
- He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. I tana damdawi an pek chu midangte hnenah share ngai suh.
- Side effect na tak (thâwk harsa, rilru na, allergic reaction na tak) a awm chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
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