Nu, nupui leh hnathawk hmeichhia i nih angin nilengin i buai zia kan hria. Inchhung hna zawng zawng, naupang leh office hna zawng zawng nen hian i theihnghilh hun chhiar sen loh a awm. Mahse heng zawng zawng karah hian i hriselna pawh i ngaihtuah a ngai a ni. A chhan chu i hrisel phawt chuan i chhungkaw dang zawng zawng i enkawl tha thei ang. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian hmeichhe tam takin sawi an hlau em em, mahse i hriat chian tur thupui kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu cervical cancer leh a hmaa hriat theihna tura test an tih te hi a ni.
Cervical cancer screening hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi screening procedure a ni a, cervical cancer emaw, nakin lawka cancer-a lo chang thei cell inthlak danglamna emaw, symptoms i neih hma pawhin a enfiah thin. Hei hi in sak hmaa a lungphum enfiah a, a chhe lai emaw, a gap emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah ang mai a ni. Hetah hian thil tum ber chu harsatna a lo chhuah hma pawha a bulpui ber zawn chhuah hi a ni.
Hemi atan hian testing method lian pathum a awm a. I doctor chuan i tana tha ber tur method chu a rawn rawt ang che.
- HPV test: Hei hian human papillomavirus (HPV) a awm leh awm loh a test a, hei hi cancer chi khat hlauhawm tak a ni a, serh cancer a thlen thei a ni. HPV hi a tam zawkah chuan serh cancer thlentu ber a ni.
- Pap test (Pap smear): Hei hian i serh atanga cell sample lak chu microscope hmanga enfiah a, chu cell-ah chuan thil danglam a awm em tih emaw, cancer emaw, cancer hmaa cell emaw a nih leh nih loh enfiah a ni.
- HPV/Pap cotest: A hming ang bawkin he test hian a chunga test pahnih hi a inzawm khawm a ni. Chumi awmzia chu sample inang chu HPV virus awm leh awm loh leh cell-a thil dik lo awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni tihna a ni.
Engvangin nge heng test te hi kan tih a ngaih? Tuin nge ti tur?
Mi tam takin zawhna an neih chu, "Buaina ka nei lo, chuti a nih chuan engvangin nge hetiang test hi ka tih ang?"
A pawimawh ber chu hei hi a ni. Cervical cancer hian a tir lamah chuan symptom a nei lo. Symptoms a lan hun chuan cancer hi a lo zual tawh mai thei. Chuvangin a hun taka test neih hi, symptoms awm lo mahse, nunna chhanhimna a ni.
A tlangpuiin hmeichhia kum 21 leh 65 inkar zawng zawng tan heng test hi neih a pawimawh hle. HPV vaccine i dawng tawh a nih pawhin heng test te hi a hun takah tih tir tur a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu, vaccine hian cancer thlentu HPV chi hrang hrang lakah a venghim laiin, chi hrang hrang lakah a veng lo.
Hetiang kum zat i nih a, he test hi i la nei lo a nih chuan a tlai tawh lo. Hlauthawng leh mualpho suh. Vawiin hian i doctor nen inbia la, hei hi appointment siam rawh. He test hian cancer vei theihna a hmuchhuak thei a, a enkawl hma thei bawk. Chu chu cancer laka invenna hun remchang ropui tak kan nei tihna a ni .
Engtin nge heng test te hian hna an thawh?
Hetiang tih dan hi i ngaihtuah angin a buaithlak lo va, a hrehawm lo bawk. I doctor (gynecologist emaw family doctor) chuan brush nem tak hmangin i serh chunglam atanga cell sample a la ang. Hei hian minute tlemte chauh a la ngai dawn a ni. Thil hrehawmna engemaw chen i nei thei a, mahse a hrehawm lo.
He cell sample hi laboratory (`lab`) ah an thawn leh thin. Chutah chuan test kaihhnawih (HPV, Pap, emaw a pahnih) tih a ni a, result pawh pek a ni.
He test hi engzat nge ka tih ang?
Hei hi i kum leh hriselna atana hlauhawm level a zirin a ni. A hnuaia table hian hmeichhia average risk-a awmte tana rawtna siam dan awlsam zawk a pe a ni. Mahse, i taksa chakna tichhe thei damdawi lam natna i neih chuan, a nih loh leh test hmasa aṭanga result dik lo i neih chuan, test tam zâwk i mamawh mai thei Hemi chungchangah hian i doctor chu thurawn pe tur che tha ber a ni ang.
| Kum Group hrang hrang | Test & Frequency neih tur atana rawtna siam |
|---|---|
| Kum 21 atanga kum 29 inkar | Pap test chauh a ni. Results a normal a nih chuan kum 3 danah tih tur a ni . Hetiang kum lama HPV test hi a tha lo tlangpui a, HPV natna hi a mah chauhin a thianghlim fo thin avangin. |
| Kum 30 atanga kum 65 inkar | Nang leh i doctor hian duhthlan tur engemaw zat a awm a:
|
Test hmain engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?
Result dik tak hmuh theih nan test hma ni engemaw zat chhunga hriat tur tlemte a awm. Hemi chungchangah hian i doctor chuan thurawn a pe ang che, mahse hengte hi kaihhruaina tlangpui chu a ni:
- Test hma ni hnih chhung chu vaginal intercourse hman loh tur a ni.
- Test hma ni hnih chhung chu vagina chhungah engmah dah loh tur a ni. Entirnan, tampon, vaginal cream, leh lubricant te.
- I period a tawp ni ah test hi schedule tum ang che .
A then phei chuan thlasik lai pawhin test hi tih theih a ni. Chuvangin, appointment i siam dawnin doctor nen sawiho a tha ber.
Eng nge a rah chhuah a, eng nge a awmzia?
Test result hmuh nan kar thum vel a ngai thei. An lo haw hunah eng nge an sawi tum chu kan la hmu ang.
| Result chi hrang hrang | Awmzia awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Normal / Negative tak a ni | Hei hi chanchin tha ber a ni! Lab chuan i cell-ah thil danglam bik a hmu lo. HPV test i neih chuan virus hmuh tur a awm lo tihna a ni ang. |
| Thil pangngai lo / Positive | Hei hian lab hian cell-ah hian inthlak danglamna danglam tak tak a hmuchhuak tihna a ni. HPV test positive chuan taksaah virus a awm tihna a ni. He result hian hlauthawng suh. Cancer i vei tihna a ni lo. |
| A chiang lo / A lungawithlak lo | Hei hian cell sample lak a tlem vang emaw, thil dang vang emaw pawh ni se, cell te hi a pangngai em tih chiang taka sawi theih a ni lo tihna a ni. Pap test dang i neih leh a ngai mai thei. |
A tam zawkah chuan result ‘abnormal’ tih hian cancer a kawk lo tih hre reng ang che. Cell inthlak danglamna hi cancer ni lo, infection emaw inflammation emaw vang pawh a ni thei. Chuvangin result chungchangah hlauhthawn loh a pawimawh a, i doctor-in a tih tur a tih tur a tih leh tur chu zawm a pawimawh hle.
A result chu ‘Abnormal’ a nih chuan eng nge thleng leh ang?
I result a dik lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan a chhan dik tak hriat nan test engemaw zat neih belh leh turin a rawt ang che.
- Taksa enfiah: Doctor chuan cancer chhinchhiahna, lymph node hring (swellen lymph nodes) te a enfiah ang.
- Colposcopy: Hei hian light leh magnifying instrument bik (`colposcope`) hmanga serh chunglam chu uluk taka enfiah a, cell pangngai lo awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni. Hei hi clinical examination pangngai nen a inang hle.
- Biopsy: Colposcopy an tih laiin hmun pangngai lo hriatchhuah a nih chuan tissue te tak te tak tak lak a ni a, microscope hmanga enfiah turin an thawn thin. Hei hian thutlukna hnuhnung ber leh chiang ber siam theihna a siam a ni - cell pangngai lo chu cancer emaw, cancer-a lo thanglian mek emaw, thil dang avanga inthlak danglamna emaw pawh ni se.
Heng step te hi zawm hian harsatna eng pawh chu a tir lamah hriatchhuah theih a ni a, enkawlna awlsam tak hmangin a tidam vek thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Cervical cancer screening hi cancer hmuhchhuah aiin a venna a ni zawk. Hei hi i thilpek hlu ber zinga mi a ni.
- Symptoms nei lo mah la, kum 21 leh 65 inkar i nih chuan heng test te hi schedule mumal takin tih tir rawh. Hei hi HPV vaccine i dawng tawh a nih pawhin tih ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Hei hi a him leh awlsam hle a, minute tlemte chauh a ni. Nun chhung zawnga harsatna tawk suh.
- 'Abnormal' result i hmuh chuan lungngai suh. Cancer tihna a ni ngai lo. Test belh a ngai tihna chauh a ni.
- Hemi chungchangah hian i hlauhthawn leh mualphona chu dah bo la, i doctor nen zalen takin inbiakna nei rawh. I zawhnate zawt rawh. He fiahna awlsam tak hian i nunna a chhanhim thei a ni.
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