Ni engemaw zat chhung chu khuh i nei tawh em? Nge i rilru a na em? Thâwk lakah harsatna tlem i nei a ni mai thei. Hetiang hunah hian i doctor chuan ‘chest X-ray min rawn keng rawh’ a ti mai thei che a ni. Chutianga a sawi thut chuan tlem a hlauhthawn leh hlauhna a awm chu thil pangngai tak a ni. "Engvangin nge he X-ray hi la turin min tih? Natna khirh tak eng emaw a ni em?" I ngaihtuah mai thei. Chuvangin vawiin hian he chest X-ray, a nih loh leh doctor-te’n an tih angin CXR (Chest X-ray) hi eng nge a nih, eng nge a hmuh theih tih leh a inbuatsaih dan tur, thumal awlsam tak hmanga sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, chest X-ray chu eng nge ni?
Chest X-ray hi i rilru chhunga taksa peng hrang hrang, i thinlung, lung leh i rilru ruh (i ruh ang chi) te chiang taka hriat theihna test a ni. Camera hmanga thlalak lak ang mai a ni a, mahse i taksa chhunga thil awmte chu a thlalak a ni. Radiation chi khat bik X-ray an tih a hmang a.
Hei hi a hnathawh dan hi a awlsam hle. I taksa kaltlangin X-ray i thawn ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. I taksa peng hrang hrang (tissues) te hian thickness hrang hrang an nei a.
- X-ray hian ruh ang chi thil thuk tak tak a paltlang lo va, chuvangin X-ray image-ah chuan a dum angin a lang.
- X-ray hian lung ang chi hmun te tak te, boruak khata khat chu awlsam takin a paltlang a, chuvang chuan a dum emaw, a dum emaw a lang .
Doctor-te chuan heng white, gray leh black pattern te hi an en a, i rilru chhunga thil thleng chu an hre chhuak thin. Detective-in evidence enin harsatna a chinfel ang mai a ni.
Engtikah nge doctor in chest X-ray i mamawh a tih?
I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah chhan hriat nan emaw, damdawi lam dinhmun awm tawh enfiah nan emaw X-ray lak a rawt tlangpui ang. Chutiang dinhmunte chu eng nge ni tih i han thlir teh ang.
| Chhan | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Hetiang symptoms i neih chuan... | |
| A rilru a na | He natna hi thinlung, lung, emaw, ruh emawa harsatna avanga lo awm a nih leh nih loh zawng rawh. |
| Cough awm reng | Khuh chhan chu lung infection emaw, harsatna dang emaw a nih leh nih loh zawng chhuak rawh. |
| Thâwk harsa (Dyspnea) . | Lung emaw heart function lama harsatna a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che. |
| Khawsik leh hri kai chhinchhiahna | Lung infection, pneumonia ang chi a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che. |
| Chutiang natna hriatchhuah emaw, enfiah emaw tur chuan... | |
| Congestive heart failure a awm thin | Thinlung a lian em tih leh lung chu tuiin a khat em tih enfiah rawh. |
| COPD emaw Emphysema emaw a ni thei | Chungte chu lung tichhe thei natna an ni. X-ray hmang hian a chhiatna zau zawng hriat theih a ni. |
| Lung cancer a ni | Lump-ah hian lumps emaw bumps danglam tak tak a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che. |
| Pneumonia natna (Pneumonia) a ni | Lung infection avanga inthlak danglamna chu chiang takin hmu rawh. |
| Tuberculosis (TB) natna a ni. | Tuberculosis avanga lung chhunga inthlak danglamna bikte hriatchhuah. |
| Ribs-a hlauhawmna | Tlu emaw, accident emaw avanga rib a chhe emaw, a inthlak emaw tih enfiah thin ang che. |
X-ray hma hian engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?
Hei hi a tha ber a ni. Chest X-ray atan hian inbuatsaihna tam tak a ngai lo . Mahse hengte hi i rilruah i vawng reng thei a ni.
- Thawmhnaw: Zipper, button, hook ang chi thir lam thil tel lo , thawmhnaw hlim tak, nuam tak ha rawh.
- Jewelry: A rilru chhung hmun atanga jewelry, necklace leh pendant te chu paih chhuakin in lamah dah mai a tha ber.
- Taksa hliam: I rilruah hliam i neih chuan X-ray provider hnenah zawt la, thurawn la rawh. An lak chhuah a ngai mai thei, thir thilte hian X-ray image a tibuai thei a ni.
X-ray awmna hmun i kal hunah chuan chuta technologist chuan i mamawh zawng zawng a pe vek ang che tih hre reng la, chuvang chuan hlauthawng a ngai lo.
X-ray lak hian eng nge thleng?
Hetiang kalphung hi a rang hle a, a hrehawm lo hle bawk. I beisei aiin a awlsam zawk hle.
X-ray hi Radiology Technologist-in a la a, chu chu heng test ti tura training bik nei tawh tihna a ni.
Pakhatnaah chuan hospital gown ha turin an ti mai thei che. Tichuan, i kawr emaw, i rilru emawa thir jewelry awm zawng zawng chu paih vek turin an ti ang che.
Chest X-ray neih laiin thlalak pahnih lak a ni tlangpui a:
1. Front View: I rilru chu X-ray machine-a metal plate-ah dah la, i kut chu i hip-ah dah turin an ti ang che. Hei hian i rilru hmalam thlalak a la ang.
2. Side View: I taksa sir khat chu metal plate-ah nghatin i kut pahnih chu chawi sang turin an ti ang che. Hei hian i rilru sir lam thlalak a la ang.
Heng thlalak te hi lak a nih atanga second engemaw zat hnuah technologist chuan "i thawk kha vawng tlat rawh" a ti ang che. Hei hi a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu i che emaw, i thawk emaw chuan, thlalak kan lak lai ang bawkin, kan che chuan a blur ang a, X-ray image pawh a blur ang.
A kalphung zawng zawng hi minute tlemte aia rei lo a ni .
X-ray lak hnuah eng nge thleng?
Thlalak lak zawh hnuah technician chuan thlalak te chu a chiang em tih hriat nan minute engemaw zat nghah turin a ti mai thei che a ni. Engti kawng pawhin image a blurry a nih chuan retake a ngai mai thei.
Chumi hnuah chuan thlalakte chu radiologist hnenah thawn a ni a, ani chuan thlalakte chu uluk takin a zirchiang a, thil pangngai leh thil pangngai lo chu a hriatchhuah tir a, report a ziak a ni.
A tawp berah chuan X-ray images leh specialist report chu i enkawltu doctor hnenah thawn a ni ang. A enfiah vek ang a, i result chu a hrilhfiah ang che.
Results hmuh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh?
- Non-emergency: Ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin result a awm tlangpui.
- Emergency-ah: X-ray i lak chuan, ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit)-ah ang chi, minute tlemte emaw darkar tlemte emaw chhungin a result hriat theih a ni.
Hei hi a hlauhawmna a awm em? Naupai tan a tha em?
X-ray chungchang sawi dawn chuan mi tam takin an hlauh ber pakhat chu radiation a ni.
Mahse, chest X-ray-a radiation hman zat hi a takah chuan a tlem hle a, a tlem hle . Taksa tan harsatna lian tham a thlen lo. Doctor-te chuan thlalak chiang tak hmuh theih nan radiation mamawh tlem ber chauh hman an tum fo thin.
Naupai i nih chuan?
Hei hi hriat reng tur a ni ngei ang .
Naupai theihna chance tlemte pawh a awm chuan X-ray i tih hmain i doctor leh X-ray latu technologist hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che .
A tlangpuiin, chest X-ray-a radiation awm zat hi a tlem tawk a, chu chuan naute pum chhunga naute chu a tichhe lo. Mahse, doctor-te chuan naute pian hma chu a theih ang anga radiation exposure pumpelh an tum fo thin. Chuvangin, i natna lan chhuah dan a zirin X-ray lak a tul leh tul loh chu i doctor-in a rel ang.
X-ray report hian eng nge a sawi theih?
I doctor chuan report chu a hrilhfiah ang che, mahse result chi hnih a awm tlangpui.
| Result chi hrang hrang | Chu chu eng nge a awmzia? (Eng nge a awmzia?) |
|---|---|
| Pangngai | Chumi awmzia chu i lung a thianghlim a, i thinlung chu a hrisel a, i rilru bangah harsatna hmuh theih a awm lo tihna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu thlalak-ah hian lumps, tumor leh thil danglam bik a awm lo tihna a ni. |
| A pangngai lo | Hei hian thil tam tak a kawk thei a ni. Entirnan: thinlung lian, lung chhunga tui, ruh tliak, emaw, tumor emaw lump emaw. |
Thil pawimawh ber: X-ray report chu "a pangngai lo" a nih chuan hlau suh. Natna khirh tak i nei tihna a ni lo. I doctor-in i dinhmun hriat theihna tura a hman theih tur clue pawimawh tak mai a ni. Thu belhchian dawl zawk hriat nân test dang, CT scan emaw PET scan emaw , tihsak i ni thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Chest X-ray hi test natna nei lo, rang leh awlsam tak a ni. Hlau suh.
- Hei hian doctor chuan i rilru chhunga taksa peng pawimawh tak tak, i thinlung, i lung leh i ruh te hriselna a hriat chian theih phah a ni.
- Hemi atana X-ray hman zat hi a tlem hle a, chuvangin a tlangpuiin a him.
- Naupai emaw, naupai theihna tlem a awm emaw chuan doctor leh X-ray titu officer hnenah hrilh ngei ang che .
- Nangmah chauhin result ngaihtuah buai suh. I doctor chuan engkim chiang takin a hrilhfiah ang che. Zawhna i neih apiang zawt rawh.
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