I naute hian thumal inzawmkhawm kawngah harsatna a nei em? Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS) chungchang hi han sawi ila

I naupang tê tê hian a lu-ah thil sawi duh a nei a, mahse a kâ aṭanga chhuah tumin a bei tih i hre ngai em? Thumal khat chu vawi tam tak sawi a tum a, kawng khat emaw kawng dangah emaw a sawi emaw, a thusawi chu a inzawm khawm emaw pawh a ni thei. Hetiang hunah hian naupang chu a bo mai mai emaw, a rilru a na mai mai emaw niin kan ngai a. Mahse chutiang chu a ni reng reng lo. Hei hi thil danglam mai a ni lo va, damdawi lam chhan pawh a awm thei. Chu chu vawiinah kan sawi dawn a ni.

Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS) hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS) hi motor speech disorder a ni a, naupangte tan tawng harsa tak a ni. Hei hi han mitthla teh: Car i khalh a. Dik taka kal i duh tih i hria. Steering wheel chu dinglam hawia dah a ngai tih i hria. Mahse i kut chuan chu thupek chu a tihlawhtling thei lo. Chu chu hetah hian thil thleng a ni.

Naupang thluak hian eng thumal nge a sawi tur tih a hre chiang hle. Naupang chuan "mama" tih a ngai tih a hria. Amaherawhchu, "mama" tih thumal lam chhuahna tura ka, hmui leh lei tihchet tura thupek hi thluak atanga lo chhuak a ni lo. Thluak atanga ka ruh thlenga thuchah phurtu nerve pathway-ah hian tihbuai tlem a awm a. Chumi avang chuan naupang chuan thumal chiang tak leh dik taka sawi theihna tura a mamawh chetna siam a harsat phah thin.

He dinhmun hi hming dang engemaw zatin an ko bawk.

• Thusawi lama hmasawnna apraxia
• Hmasawnna kawngah tawngkam lama harsatna (verbal dyspraxia) a awm

Hetiang natna hi damdawi a awm lo a, mahse a hmaa hriatchhuah leh specialized speech therapy hian naupang tam tak thusawi thiamna nasa takin a tichangtlung thei a ni.

Hetiang natna lan chhuahna hmasa berte chu engte nge ni?

Heng symptoms hmasa berte hi naupang kum 3 hnuai lam ah hmuh tur a awm tlangpui a, i nei vek lo mai thei, mahse tlemte i neih chuan i ngaihtuah tur a ni.

Naupang kum 3 chunglam atanga hmuh theih symptoms

Naupang chu a lo upa deuh a, sentence a sawi tan chuan heng miziate hi chiang zawkin a lang thei a ni.

• Midangte tana hriatthiam harsa: Naupangin a sawi chu hriatthiam a har hle thei a, a bik takin naupang hmu fo lo tan chuan.
• Thu zawng zawng ang maia hmui chelh: Thumal pakhat sawi hmain ka chu kawng hrang hrangin vawi tam tak a che a, chu chu a inbuatsaih ang maiin.
• Thusawi dân inthlâk danglamna: Thusawi chu monotonous, flat, emaw choppy emaw angin a ri thei.
• Thu sei tak sawi a har khawp mai:Naupang chuan "banana" tih ang chi thumal sei tak chu chiang taka sawi chhuah tumin a bei nasa hle.
• I lungkham laiin thusawi chu a harsa zual: Naupangin a hlau emaw, a lungkham emaw chuan thusawi a harsa lehzual.
• Entawn harsa: Midangte sawi nawn leh (entawn) tura tih a nih chuan naupang chu a harsat phah thin.
• Thumal pakhat vawi tam tak sawi tum: Thumal pakhat chu a dik taka i sawi theih hma loh chuan vawi tam tak sawi tum.

Engvangin nge naupangte hian hetiang dinhmun hi an neih?

Hetiang dinhmun hi a chhan dik tak hi hriat a la ni lo . Zirchiangtute chuan thluaka nerve pathway thenkhat tihbuai vang niin an ngai. Heng nerve pathways te hian thusawi tur chuan movement mamawh tur ruahmanna siam turin mawhphurtu an ni. CAS vei naupangteah chuan thluak atanga ka chhung hmun hrang hranga kal ngai message te hi a dik lo hle.

A then phei chuan heng nerve pathway te hi thluak hliam (acquired brain injury), stroke ang chi te hian a tibuai thei a ni. Genetic factors hian hmun a chang thei tih finfiahna a awm bawk. Tunah chuan scientist-te chuan he natna nena inzawm gene 20 chuang an hmuchhuak tawh a ni.

Engtin nge hei hi kan hriat theih ang?

He natna hi dik taka hriat theihna awmchhun chu training bik dawng tawh a ni. Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) kan ti a ni. I doctor chuan a tul chuan chutiang mi hnenah a refer ang che.

SLP chuan he dinhmun hi hriat theih nan hetiang thil hi a ti thin:

1. I fa chanchin kan en ang: I fa pian tirh atanga a damdawi lam record te, i fain hmasawnna atana thil pawimawh tak tak a paltlang dan te, leh thil dang tam tak kan zawt ang che.

2. Oral-motor skills testing: Non-verbal mouth movement te hi test a ni. Entîr nân, an puak thei, an nuih theih dân, an hmui an hrual thei a, an lei chu an hma leh hnung an sawn theih loh nân an test a ni.

3. Speech sounds test: Vowel leh consonant aw ri chhuah dan a enfiah thin.

4. Thusawi thluk leh rhythm enfiah: Naupang aw nasat dan leh a thusawi laiin a tone a thlak dan te enfiah thin ang che.

5. Midangte hriatthiamna: Naupangin a sawi chu midangte an hriatthiam theih dan tur pawh ngaihtuah tel a ni.

6. Genetic testing: A then phei chuan doctor chuan a chhan chu genetic problem a nih leh nih loh hriat nan thisen sample leh genetic test neih a rawt thei bawk.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

CAS enkawlna atan hian thusawi lama harsatna dang aiin ngaihvenna leh enkawlna nasa zawk tlem a ngai a ni.Speech therapy hi a enkawl dan ber a ni.

• Therapy hman fo a ngai: Naupang thenkhat chuan an thusawi thiamna tihpun nan kar khatah vawi thum atanga vawi nga vel speech therapist an hmuh a ngai mai thei.
• Hun tam tak a daih: Natna lan chhuah dan a nasat chuan enkawlna kum tam tak a daih thei a, a bik takin naupang naupan laia tawng hmasawnna milestones hmu lo naupangte tan chuan.
• Exercise tih nawn fo: Therapist chuan naupang chu letter, thumal leh sentence te chu a practice nawn leh tir thin. Heng exercise te hi nu leh pa te nen in lamah pawh practice phal a ni bawk.
• Inbiakpawhna hmanraw dang: Naupangin thusawi a harsat chuan, hun eng emaw chen chu sign language emaw, electronic communication device emaw hmanga rilru put hmang sawi chhuah tûra zirtîr theih a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I fa hian a hnuaia condition te hi a nei nia i hriat chuan i doctor hnenah thurawn dil ngei ang che.

• I fain kan sawi tawh CAS symptoms a lantir chuan.
• Ṭawng hmasawnna atana thil pawimawh tak takte chu thumal hmasa sawi leh thil tlanglawn hming vuah te a awm loh chuan .
• Naupang pakhat chu midangte’n an thusawi an hriatthiam loh laiin a lungawi lo hle a nih chuan.

A bik takin, i fain ei leh in lama harsatna a neih emaw, a hmui chetna inrualrem emaw a neih chuan, thusawi bakah hian doctor pan nghal rawh.

Nu leh pa angin eng nge ka tih theih ang?

He zinkawngah hian i fate i pek theih ropui ber chu i hmangaihna, i thlawpna leh i fuihna hi a ni .

1. Therapist nen hna thawk ho rawh: I fa speech therapist (SLP) nen inbiak reng rawh. I fa hmasawnna chungchang sawi rawh. Homework assignment-te chu i hriatthiam ngei ngei tur a ni.

2. In lama practice: Therapist-in exercise a pek che chu i fate nen dik takin ti rawh. Hei hi school math-a homework ang bawkin a pawimawh hle. Heng thilte ti tur hian ni khatah minute 10-15 chhung hun ruat hi tanpuina lian tak a ni.

3. Dawhthei rawh: I fain thu a sawi tum hian hun pe la. An tan thumal chu tihfel tum suh, nuih suh, nuih suh.

4. Naupang chu fuih rawh:I fa chu hmasawnna tlemte pawh a neih avangin fak rawh. "Tunah chuan chu thu chu i sawi tha hle mai," tih ang chi thu sawiin fuih rawh.

I hriat chian em em mi pakhat hming i hriat reng theih loh thut a i mualpho dan kha han mitthla teh. Naupang pawhin chutiang bawk chuan a hre ve tho. A sawi duh thu chu a lu-ah a nei a, mahse a kâ aṭanga chhuah tumin a bei nasa hle. I thlawpna chu chu indonaah chuan a chakna ber a ni ang.