Cholera hi natna hlauhawm tak a ni em? I chhui chiang ang u

I pum natna nasa tak i nei tan nghal em? I bawlhhlawh chu rawng a nei lo va, tui a ni em? Nang pawh i chak lo a, i luak chhuak bawk em? Hetiang hunah hian pum na pangngai mai mai niin kan ngai fo thin. Mahse hengte hi a chang chuan natna khirh zawk Cholera tih lanchhuahna a ni thei bawk . He hming i hriat hian hlau suh. Uluk taka hriattir i nih a, a hun taka enkawl i nih chuan hei hi natna tihdam theih vek a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian cholera chungchang hi awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a, chu chu a lo awm dan te, a lan chhuah dan te, a ven dan te, a enkawl dan te a ni.

Cholera hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, cholera hi kan intestines-a awm bacteria infection a ni. A thlentu bacteria te kan taksaah a luh chuan riltam na tak, tui ang maia awm a siam thin. Hei hi ril\am pangngai ang a ni lo. Darkar tlemte chhungin kan taksa hnathawhna atana pawimawh chi tui leh electrolyte , tam tak chu a bo ta a ni.

Hetiang taksa atanga tui hloh, dehydration kan tih hi thil hlauhawm tak a ni. A hun taka enkawl loh chuan he tui tlakchhamna avanga harsatna awmte hi thihna thlen thei a ni.

Cholera hi tui in tur thianghlim leh inthiarna mumal awm lohna hmunah a darh tlangpui. Tuipui thil, a bik takin shellfish ei atanga kai theih a ni bawk. Kan ramah hian natural disaster, tuilian leh leimin hnua he natna hi a darh zel theihna a awm.

Cholera natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Cholera natna lan chhuahna ber leh hlauhawm ber chu ril\am na tak, tui ang maia awm hi a ni. Hemiah hian thil danglam bik a awm. Doctor-te chuan “rice water stool” an ti a. Chu chu, a bawlhhlawh chu rawng nei lo tak a ni lo va, tui var a ni zawk tihna a ni. He diarrhea hian darkar tlemte chhungin nunna atana hlauhawm dehydration a thlen thei a ni.

He symptom ber bakah hian symptom dang engemaw zat a awm thei bawk. A hnuaia table hi en rawh.

Mahse hetah hian thil pawimawh dang a awm. Cholera vei tam tak chuan symptom an nei lo . Mahse an ek chhungah bacteria hi an nei thei a ni. Chuvang chuan natna chu midangte hnenah an thehdarh thei a ni.

Engtin nge cholera hi a lo awm? Eng nge a chhan?

Cholera hi Vibrio cholerae vang a ni.Bacteria pakhat a koh. He bacteria hian tui lum deuh, tui hnim deuhah a awm duh hle.

Engtin nge cholera kan vei theih?

He bacteria hi kan taksaah hian kan tui in emaw, kan ei leh in emaw hmangin a lut thin.

• Tui bawlhhlawh in: A chhan ber chu cholera vei ek atanga tui bawlhhlawh in a ni.
• Tui bawlhhlawh hmanga siam chaw: Thlai leh thei chi hrang hrang he tui hmanga silfai emaw, chaw siam emaw.
• Raw seafood: He bacteria hi rannung, oyster leh crab ang chi, chawhmeh tha lova ei thinah hmuh tur a awm.

He bacteria hi kan pum chhungah a luh veleh kan intestine tenau bang ah a inbun a ni. Chuta tang chuan he bacteria hian toxin a siam chhuak ta a ni. Chu toxin chuan kan intestines chhunga cells te chu a tichak a, intestines ah tui leh chi tam tak a chhuah tir thin. Chuvang chuan riltam na tak kan nei thin.

Cholera hi khawsik pangngai angin mi pakhat atanga mi dangah hnim emaw, khuh emaw hmanga darh thei a ni lo. Indirect-in a kai darh a ni. Chu chu damlo ek atanga tui bawlhhlawh chhuak hmanga khawtlang zingah a darh tihna a ni.

Tute nge cholera vei hlauhawm ber?

Tui thianghlim leh bawlhhlawh paihna nei lo apiangin cholera an vei thei a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan an hlauhawmna a sang zawk.

• Thisen chi O nei te: Zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan type O thisen nei te hian cholera an vei chuan thisen chi dang nei te aiin symptom na tak an nei tam zawk.
• Pum acid hniam nei te: Kan pum chhunga acid awm hi venhimtu a ni a, natna hrik lut tam tak a that thin. Mite chuan gastritis damdawi (e.g., Proton Pump Inhibitors like Omeprazole) ei thinte chu an pum acid a hniam hle. Chuvangin he bacteria atanga damchhuah theihna chance an nei tlem hle.
• H. pylori natna vei: Hei hi bacteria infection a ni bawk a, pum chhunga awm a ni.
• Mite chu an pum surgery hmanga lakchhuah (Gastrectomy) an ni.

Natna hriatchhuah leh enkawl dan

Doctor hian engtin nge natna a hriat chian?

Damdawi in i kal hunah doctor in i symptoms te a zawt ang. Tichuan, cholera rinhlelh a nih chuan stool sample chu test turin thawn a ni ang a, a natna hmuhchhuah a nih leh nih loh finfiah a ni ang. Hei hian bacteria `Vibrio cholerae` awmna a hriat theih. Thisen test pawh tih theih a ni a, dehydration leh salt level enfiah theih a ni bawk.

Treatment atan eng nge i tih?

Cholera enkawlna atana thil pawimawh ber leh pawimawh ber chu taksa atanga tui leh chi bo tawhte chu rang taka thlak danglam hi a ni.

1. Oral Rehydration: Damlo chu a fimkhur a, a luak loh chuan oral rehydration solution (ORS) pe hmasa phawt tur a ni.Thilpek pek. Kan ramah chuan hei hi "Jeevani" kan ti bawk. Taksa mamawh tui, sugar leh chi dik tak a pai a ni.

2. Intravenous Fluids: Damlo chu tui a tlakchham nasa hle a, a hriat loh emaw, a luak chhunzawm zel a nih chuan oral fluids pek theih a ni lo. Chutiang hunah chuan saline (IV fluids) chu vein kaltlangin pek a ni.

3. Antibiotics: Doctor-in a tul a tih chuan antibiotics Doxycycline leh Azithromycin te a pe ang. Heng damdawi te hian ril\am hun chhung a ti tlem thei a, taksa atanga bacteria awmte a paih chhuak thei bawk.

4. Zinc supplement: Naupang kum 5 hnuai lam hnena zinc pek hian riltam nasat leh rei zawng a tiziaawm tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Engtikah nge ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) ah kan kal nghal ang?

Diarrhea hian tui tlakchhamna a thlen rang hle. Chuvangin nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga tu emaw hian a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan hun khawhral suh la, damdawi in emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh.

Cholera lakah engtin nge i inven theih ang? Inven dan tur

Cholera hi kan pumpelh kim theih natna a ni. A veng tur hian thil danglam bik kan tih a ngai lo. Kan nitin nunphung tihdanglamna engemaw zat siam chu a tawk.

Keimahni ngeiin eng nge kan tih ngai?

• Tui thianghlim in: Tui lum emaw, tui bottle emaw in fo thin ang che. Tui thianghlimna chungchangah rinhlelhna i neih chuan in suh.
• Kut sil fo tur: Sahbawn leh tui thianghlim hmangin i kut silfai tur a ni. Hei hi chaw ei hma te, chaw buatsaih hma te, bathroom hman zawhah te a pawimawh zual hle.
• Chaw chu uluk takin chhum rawh: Sa, sangha leh thlai zawng zawng chu uluk takin chhum rawh. A bik takin seafood (mussels, shrimp, squid) te chu a lum tha thlengin chhum rawh.
• Chaw raw chungchangah fimkhur rawh: Chaw raw salad ang chi te chu tui thianghlim hmangin uluk takin silfai thin ang che. Pawn lama chaw ei hunah heng thilte hi fimkhur hle ang che.
• Thei silfai: Thei ei hmain uluk takin silfai thin ang che. A theih chuan ei hmain vun hi paih hmasa phawt ang che.
• Toilet fai taka vawn dan: Natna darh zel tur venna atan inthiarna hmun mumal tak hman leh thianghlim taka vawn hi a pawimawh hle.

Hmun hlauhawm takah i kal dawn a nih chuan...

Cholera vei tamna hmuna i kal emaw, tuilian ang chi dinhmun avanga hlauhawmna hmuna i awm emaw a nih chuan a chunga kan sawi bakah hian thil dang tlemte tih theih a awm bawk.

• Cholera Vaccine: Cholera laka inven nan oral vaccine a awm a. At-risk area-a i kal dawn a nih chuan he thu hi i doctor nen sawiho la, thurawn la rawh.
• Tui bottle: Tui bottle hmang fo ang che. Ha silna atan pawh tui bottle hman a him zawk.
• Tui tihthianghlimna tablet: Chlorine tablet ang chi thil te chu i bulah dah tur a ni. Hengte hi tuiah dahin natna hrik tihlum theih a ni.