I khuh emaw, khawsik emaw i neih chuan i lungkham hle bawk a ni lawm ni? I hnar a inkhar a, i mit a sen a, a na a, i khuh reng avangin zanah i muhil thei lo. Hetiang hunah hian doctor chuan damdawi engemaw zat inzawmkhawm atanga siam syrup a pe thei che a ni. Chutiang damdawi pakhat chu Codeine leh Chlorpheniramine a ni a, tunlaia kan sawi tur hi a ni. Hemi kan hman hunah hian kan fimkhur hle tur thil tlemte a awm a. Chipchiar takin sawi ila.
Hei hi eng damdawi nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi damdawi chi hnih inzawmkhawm a ni.
1. Codeine: Hei hi opioid khuh titawptu a ni. Thluaka khuh hmun (cough center) a nghawng a, khuh tamna leh a nasatzia a ti tlem a ni.
2. Chlorpheniramine: Hei hi antihistamine a ni. Allergy symptoms control tu antihistamine a ni. Hnar luang, hnar khar, mit na, mit sen ang chi thilte a control thei a ni.
Chuvangin, heng pahnih inzawmkhawm hian common cold, flu, emaw allergy dang avanga lo awm thin natna tibuaitu chu a tiziaawm ang. Mahse, hei hi damdawi a ni a, doctor-in a pek ang zat chauh ei tur a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I doctor hian he damdawi hi i pek hmain i hriselna chungchang a hriatthiamna famkim a neih a ngai dawn a ni. Chuvangin, a hnuaia tarlan te hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
| Natna emaw dinhmun emaw | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Lung emaw thawkna lam natna | Asthma ang chi dinhmun. He damdawi hian thawk a ti slow thei. |
| Zu in hman dan | Zu in fo thin i nih chuan. |
| Liver emaw kidney emaw natna | A chhan chu damdawi hi process a ni a, he organ hmang hian taksa atangin a chhuak thin. |
| Lu hliam emaw thluaka natna hrik awm emaw | A chhan chu thluaka pressure sang zawk a awm theihna a awm vang a ni. |
| Mit kaihhnawih natna | Glaucoma ang chi natna te. |
| Damdawi lam thil dang | Addison natna, lung natna, thisen sang hniam, rilru lam natna, pancreatic natna, seizure, thyroid harsatna, intestinal problem, zun harsa. |
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | Codeine, chlorpheniramine emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan. |
| Naupai leh nau hnute pek | Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
Damdawi hman dawnin a hman dan dik zawm a pawimawh hle.
- Bottle chu uluk takin vawt rawh: Hei hi syrup a nih avangin damdawi chi hrang hrangte chu a hnuaiah a awm thei. Chuvangin hman hmain uluk takin vawt rawh.
- A tehna dik tak hmang rawh: Damdawi nena rawn kal tehna bik, spoon emaw, dropper emaw chauh hmang rawh. In chhunga teaspoon emaw tablespoon emaw hmang suh. An dik lo hle a ni.
- Chaw ei lai emaw ei tel lo emaw: He damdawi hi chaw ei hma emaw ei zawhah emaw ei theih a ni. Amaherawhchu pum na i neih chuan chaw ei ruala ei a tha ber.
- A hun takah ei rawh: Damdawi hi doctor-in a sawi angin hun bituk chhungin ei thin ang che. Dose pek aia tam ei loh tur.
- Naupang hnena pek: He damdawi hi naupang tan hman phal a ni lo. Chuvangin i fa hnenah he damdawi hi pek dan tur chungchangah i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
Ngaihven:He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. Eng vangin pawh midang hnenah share suh. A hlauhawm thei hle.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
I ngaihtuah aia tam damdawi i ei nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh . A nih loh leh, Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center- ah biak theih a ni.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang (Interactions) .
He damdawi i ei lai hian damdawi dang i ei a nih chuan an inkarah hian inzawmna a awm thei. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal products te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh la. A bik takin, he damdawi hi a hnuaia mite nen hian ei loh tur a ni:
| Ruihhlo emaw thil dang emaw, harsatna thlen thei thil | Entirna leh note te |
|---|---|
| A bik takin pumpelh tur thil | |
| Zu | Mutthilh leh thawk harsatna nasa takin a tipung. |
| Damdawi dang, mutthilh tir thei | Lungngaihna, mut theih lohna damdawi, khuh/khawsik damdawi dang, natna tidamtu (opiate) te. |
| MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) te hi a tha hle a, a man hi a to hle bawk. | Hengte hi depression enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi chi khat a ni. An hruai khawm hi a hlauhawm hle. |
| Damdawi dang harsatna thlen thei | |
| Antibiotics leh antifungal thenkhat | Entirnan: Clarithromycin, Erythromycin, Ketoconazole te hman a ni. |
| Heartbeat mumal lo damdawi | Ex: Amiodarone, Quinidine te hi a awm a. |
| HIV emaw Hepatitis emaw damdawi thenkhat | Antiviral damdawi a ni. |
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng hi doctor hnenah hriattir vek a him ber.
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: He damdawi hian mut a tikehsawm thei hle. Chuvangin, he damdawi hi ei lai hian concentration mamawh, lirthei khalh emaw, machinery hman emaw ang chi thil ti suh. A bik takin kum upa lam i nih chuan tho leh thut thut chu pumpelh rawh. Chutiang a nih loh chuan luak chhuakin i tlu mai thei.
- Constipation: Constipation hi codeine awm vang a ni thei. Chutiang a nih loh nan tui tam tak in tur a ni a, fiber tamna ei tur (thei, thlai chi hrang hrang) ei tur a ni. Ni 2-3 aia rei i ril i la chhuak lo a nih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che.
- Kawng vawt: Kawng vawt i tawng thei. Hei hi sugar-free gum chewing leh tui tam tak in atanga control theih a ni.
- Tolerance: He damdawi hi rei tak i hman chuan i taksain tolerance a nei thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu hun kal zelah damdawi hian khuh tihziaawmna kawngah a thawk tha tawk lo thei tihna a ni. Hetiang a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Nangmah chauhin dose hi tipung ngai suh.
- Damdawi chawlhsan: He damdawi hi rei tak i ei hnuah rang taka ei loh tur a ni. Chutianga tih chuan chhanna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. A tul chuan i doctor chuan a tihtawp hmain a dose chu a tihtlem zauh zauh ang.
Damdawi avanga side effect awm thei te
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | |
|---|---|
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Thâwk harsa (CNS depression) . | Thâwk zawi emaw, thawk thuk lo emaw, thawk harsa, mutthilh lutuk, buai. |
| Thisen sang hniam | Luak chhuak, muhil, mit hmuhna fiah lo. |
| Mit lama harsatna nei | Mit na tak, mit hmuhna fiah lo, light chhehvel ring hmuh. |
| Zun harsatna | Zun theih lohna emaw, zun harsat emaw. |
| A awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah eng nge hrilh tur | |
| Side effect tenau te | Constipation, luak chhuak, mutthilh, hmui vawt, lu na, luak chhuak, luak chhuak. |
Damdawi him taka dah leh paih dan tur?
He damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni. Hei hi ruihhlo hmansual theih a nih avangin rukruk laka venhimna hmun him takah dah la.
Damdawi hun tawp tawh emaw, duh loh emaw te chu uluk taka paih a pawimawh. Chutianga tih theih dan tha ber chu damdawi in emaw damdawi dawr emaw enkawl damdawi take-back program-a hruai hi a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan damdawi chu bottle atang chuan la chhuakin, coffee ground hman tawh, lei, emaw, ui bawlhhlawh ang chi thil nen chawhpawlh la, bag khar nghet takah dah la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh. Toilet chhungah hian flush ngai suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi ka hman a ngai a ni.I doctor-in a tih angin a dose pek chauh ei tur a ni. I duh angin dose hi thlak suh.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng leh i damdawi lam dinhmun eng pawh i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Hei hian mutthilhna nasa tak a thlen thei a, chuvangin lirthei khalh leh ngaihven ngai thil tih loh tur a ni.
- He damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni.
- Hei hi damdawi chak tak a nih avangin naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah la . He damdawi hi eng vangin pawh midang hnenah pe suh.
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