Tunlai ruahtui tlak loh avangin khuh, khawsik leh khawsik hi a hluar hle a ni lawm ni? Vawilehkhatah chuan kan lungawi lo a, kan taksa na a, kan lu a na bawk a, engmah tih duhna pawh kan nei lo. Chuvangin, hetiang hun lai hian damdawi dawr atangin natna tidamtu kan la nghal vat thin. Mahse, kan damdawi hman te, a hnathawh dan te, eng side effect nge a thlen theih tih te hi kan hre tak tak em? Vawiin hian he thu hi han sawi ila.
Taksa na leh khawsik damdawi kan hman berte
Khawsik emaw flu emaw i neih chuan taksa na, lu na leh khawsik tihziaawmna atana kan hman tlangpui natna tidamtu chi hnih a awm a. A awlsam zawngin, damdawi dawr-a natna tidamtu i lei tam zawk hi heng chi hnih zinga pakhatah hian an tel a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu heng damdawi te hian i natna a tidam dawn lo tih hi a ni. I natna lan chhuah dan (khawsik leh taksa na ang chi) chauh an thunun ang a, hahdamna engemaw chen an pe ang che.
Heng category lian pahnih hi Acetaminophen leh NSAIDs te an ni. Hengte hi eng nge ni tih han thlir ila.
| Ruihhlo Group | A hnathawh dan | Kan ramah hian entirnan hman tlanglawn tak tak |
|---|---|---|
| Acetaminophen a ni | Hei hian thluak hi direct-in a nghawng a, natna hriat dan leh taksa lumna control tu parts te a nghawng a ni. Kan hriat vek Paracetamol hi hetiang chi hi a ni. | Hming tam tak hnuaiah a awm a, Panadol, Calpol, leh Pedia-cal te hi a ni. |
| NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs) te hi a tha hle a ni. | Chûngte chuan taksaa natna leh hnim hring thlentu chemical siam chhuah a ti tlem a, chu chuan natna leh khawsik a thunun thei a ni. | Ibuprofen, Mefenamic Acid (entir nan Ponstan), Diclofenac Sodium (entirnan Voltaren), Naproxen, Aspirin te a awm bawk. |
Heng natna tidamtu damdawi hman huna hriat reng tur thil
Heng damdawi te hi hun rei lote chhunga a zat dik taka ei chuan mi tam zawk tan a him a ni. Mahse, a then leh mi thenkhat tan chuan side effect na tak a thlen thei a ni.
NSAID hman avanga hlauhawmna
NSAID damdawi hi pum tan a tha vak lo, a bik takin.
- Pum thisen chhuak: Chung atanga hlauhawm ber chu pum bang a chhiat theihna leh thisen chhuah theihna a ni.
- Heart attack leh stroke vei theihna: Hun rei tak emaw, dose sang tak emaw hman a nih chuan he hlauhawmna hi a pung thei a ni.
A hnuaia natna i neih chuan NSAID i hman hmain i doctor i biak ngei ngei tur a ni :
- I pum chhunga harsatna, gastritis emaw, pum natna emaw i neih tawh chuan.
- Thisen sang, lung natna, thin natna, kal natna i neih chuan.
- Asthma i neih chuan.
- Thisen tihthianghlimna damdawi (e.g. Warfarin, Clopidogrel) i ei a nih chuan.
- Zu ruih hmang i nih chuan a hlauhawmna a nasa zawk.
Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) hman avanga hlauhawmna .
Paracetamol hi a tlangpuiin damdawi him tak a ni a, mahse a zat dik taka ei a nih chauhvin .
- Liver Damage: Hei hi paracetamol side effect na ber leh hlauhawm ber a ni. Label-a tarlan nitin dose sang ber aia tam ngai suh. Puitlingin darkar 24 chhunga paracetamol a ei tur zat chu gram 4 (4g) a ni. Hei hian 500mg tablet 8 aia tam lo tihna a ni.
Tute nge liver chhiatna hlauhawm zawk?
- Liver natna nei tawhte.
- Nitin zu in tam lutuk te.
- Mite ei leh in lama harsatna tawk.
Pawimawh tak: Paracetamol i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal la, natna lan chhuah hun nghak ngai lovin Liver chhiatna chhinchhiahna chu a tir lamah chuan hmuh tur a awm lo mai thei. A tul chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah pawh phone-in thu hriat duh i nei thei bawk.
Damdawi pahnih hman dun hi a tha em?
Hei hi a hlauhawm hle mai. Bazar-a ‘Cold & Flu’ capsule, tablet emaw packet (Combination Medicines) thenkhatah chuan natna tidamtu (paracetamol ang chi) leh khawsik leh khuh damdawi dang a awm a.
Ngaihtuah teh, hetiang hian khawsik leh flu damdawi i ei a, chutah chuan natna atan paracetamol pill hran i ei a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang? I hriat lohvin paracetamol i overdose ngei ang. Chuvangin damdawi i ei apiangah eng active ingredients nge awm tih hriat nan a label chhiar a pawimawh hle.
Painkiller chi khat pahnih ei dun ngai suh. Tin, acetaminophen leh NSAID i pawlh hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che.
He damdawi hi naupangte hnena pek dawnin fimkhur hle ang che.
Puitling hnena damdawi leh dose pek dan hi naupang tan chuan a tha lo tak zet a ni. Naupangte painkiller i pek dawnin i fimkhur hle a ngai a ni.
- Aspirin hi no-no a ni: Naupang kum 18 hnuai lam leh puitling naupang khawsik emaw virus infection nei te hnena aspirin pek hian Reye’s Syndrome , natna khirh tak a thlen thei a, thluak leh thin a tichhe thei a ni. Chuvangin naupangte hnena aspirin pek loh tur a ni.
- Dose dik: Naupangte chu an rih zawng a zirin damdawi pek tur a ni . Kum aiin taksa rihna hi a pawimawh zawk. I doctor emaw naupang enkawltu emaw hnenah a dose dik tak zawt fo ang che.
- Measuring cup ang chiah hmang rawh: Damdawi tui (syrup) i pek dawnin damdawi bottle nena rawn kal measuring cup, syringe emaw dropper ang chiah kha hmang ang che. I kitchen atanga teaspoon leh tablespoon hmanga teh chuan dose dik lo a thlen thei.
- Naupang kum 2 hnuai lam tan: Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan naupang kum 2 hnuai lam chu khuh leh khawsik damdawi engmah pek loh tur.
- Damdawi chu naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh: Damdawi zawng zawng chu khar leh naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah vek tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Painkiller i ei apiang label chu uluk takin chhiar la, ni khata i hman tur zat leh a tam ber aia tam ngai suh.
- Damdawi pahnih active ingredient inang (e.g. paracetamol) a ruala hman loh tur.
- Naupangte painkiller pek dawnin fimkhur hle ang che. A bik takin, damdawi lam thurawn tel lova aspirin pek loh tur.
- Pum lama harsatna, thisen sang, thinlung, thin, kal natna i neih chuan, zu i in a nih chuan natna tidamtu damdawi i ei hmain doctor nen inbia hmasa phawt ang che.
- Overdose i rinhlelh chuan Emergency Department (ETU) hnai ber pan nghal la, natna lan chhuah hun nghak ngai lovin.
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