Oh my, khawsik ka nei leh tawh ang mai a ni... Ka hnar a khuh a, ka beng a na a, non-stop ka khuh... Hetiang hun lai hian damdawi dawrah kan tlan chhuak vek a ni lawm ni? Mahse, chuta bawm rawng hrang hrang leh damdawi hming hrang hrang kan hmuh chuan eng nge lei tur tih kan ngaihtuah chhuak thei lo. Nang chungah pawh chutiang chu a thleng tawh em? I thianpa tana hnathawk chu i tan a thawk lo mai thei. Chuvangin, he thuziak hian khuh leh khawsik damdawi chungchang hriat belh leh i tana tha tur i thlan theih nan a pui ang che.
Decongestant a ni em? Antihistamine damdawi a ni em? Eng thilin nge i tan hna a thawh?
Damdawi bawm-ah heng hming pahnih hi i hmu fo tawh ngei ang. An pahnih inthlauhna hriat a pawimawh. A awlsam zawngin, i symptoms i neih danah a innghat.
- Decongestant: Hengte hi i hnar a hrual a, i sinus a tight hunah hman thin a ni . I hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawng hring (swelle vessels) te chu an tikhawlo a, congestion a ti tlem a ni.
- Antihistamine: Hengte hi allergy symptoms, hnar chhuak, thawk hah, leh hnim hring enkawlna atan hman a ni .
Mahse heng damdawi pahnih hian side effect tenau tak tak a nei thei a ni.
| Damdawi chi hrang hrang | A hman ber | Side effects fimkhur tur a ni |
|---|---|---|
| Decogestants a awm bawk (e.g. Pseudoephedrine, Phenylephrine tih te hi a tha hle a ni) | Hnar leh sinus hrual tan | - Lung chakna a sang - Restlessness, lungkhamna - Mu thei lo |
| Antihistamines a ni (e.g. Diphenhydramine awmna chi hrang hrang) | Hnar luang, thawk hah, hnim hring | - Mut tam lutuk (chuvangin lirthei khalh emaw, machinery hman emaw hian fimkhur hle ang che) - Kawng a vawt |
Thisen sang i nei em? Tichuan hei hi a bik takin ngaihtuah teh.
Thisen sang emaw, lung lam natna emaw i neih chuan, .Decongestant damdawi hman hi a hlauhawm thei a, a chhan chu pseudoephedrine leh phenylephrine ang chi thil hian i thisen sang leh heart rate a tisang thei a ni.
Chuvang chuan thisen sang ang chi damdawi lam harsatna i neih chuan damdawi dawr atanga damdawi ei mai ai chuan i doctor nen inbia a, i tana remchang leh him tur thlan a tha ber.
Nasal spray chungchanga hriat tur awmte
Heng spray chi hrang hrang, hnar khar laia hman thin hian hahdamna a pe nghal vat thin. Mahse hei hi a hlauhawm lam a awm bawk. Chu chu "rebound effect" a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, heng `decongestant` nasal sprays te hi ni 3 aia tam a zawna i hman chuan i hnar congestion hi a tha lo zawk a, a na zual tan thei. I taksa chuan damdawi chu a hmang thiam tawh ang a, i ei tawh loh hunah chuan i hnar chu a chim lehzual ang.
A tha zawk chu saline spray hman hi a ni. Hnar chhunga mucus awm chu a tizau a, a tui chhuah nan a pui bawk. Chu ‘rebound effect’ chu a thlen lo.
Khuh damdawi chi hrang hrang
Khuh damdawi hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni ber.
1. Cough Suppressants: Hengte hian thluaka signal lo lut tur block-in khuh a siam thin. Chûngte chu khuh hring, rah chhuah nei lo, leh khuh buai thei tak atân chauh hman tûr a ni .
2. Oral Expectorants: Hengte hian lung chhunga mucus thick tak takte chu a tithianghlim a, awlsam zawka hnawhchhuah a nih theih nan a pui a ni. Hetiang chi hi khuh mucus nei tan a tha hle .
Mucus neia khuh i neih chuan khuh suppressant ei hian mucus chu a tang thei a, natna kai theihna a tipung thei bawk. Chuvang chuan i khuh dan a zirin damdawi dik thlan a pawimawh. I chiang lo a nih chuan doctor rawn rawh.
Khawsik leh taksa na tan eng nge i tih?
Khawsik hi a takah chuan natna a ni lo. Kan taksain natna hrik a do tih chhinchhiahna a ni. Chuvangin, khawsik hniam (low-grade fever) i neih chuan tihziaawm a ngai lo.
Mahse khawsik vangin i rilru a hah hle a nih chuan, emaw, i taksa a na a nih chuan natna tidamtu damdawi ei hi a pawi lo. Damdawi `Acetaminophen` (paracetamol) emaw `Ibuprofen` te hi hman a ni ber.
Vaukhânna pawimawh tak: Naupang emaw, tleirawl kum 18 hnuai lam emaw chu damdawi lam thurawn tel lovin aspirin pe ngai suh .Khawsik, flu, chickenpox ang chi symptom i neih hunah aspirin pek hian natna hlauhawm tak leh thihna thlen thei Reye’s syndrome an tih chu a thlen thei a ni.
Khawsik tan antibiotics ei hi a tangkai lo em ni?
Hei hi mi tam takin an tihsual a ni. An khawsik an neih veleh antibiotics an ei nghal thin.
Hrereng! Common cold hi virus vang a ni . Antibiotics hian bacteria infection-ah chauh hna a thawk a ni. Diesel lirtheia gasoline dah ang mai a ni. Engmah nghawng a nei dawn lo mai ni lovin, a tul lova leh a tam zawka antibiotics ei hian taksaah nghawng tha lo a nei thei bawk.
A châng chuan, bacteria infection , sinus infection ang chi hi khawsik hnu lawkah a lo awm thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chauh chuan i doctor chuan antibiotics a pe ang.
Nu leh pa kan nih angin naupang tête damdawi kan pek dawnin kan fimkhur hle a ngai!
He thuziak hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Naupangte chu puitling tana damdawi an pek ang chi hi pe ngai suh. Naupang taksa hian damdawi ei hi keini taksa aiin a chhân lêt dân a inang lo.
- Damdawi dawr atanga khawsik leh khawsik damdawi lei tawhte chu Doctor thurawn tel lovin naupang kum 4 hnuai lam hnenah pe ngai suh .
- Damdawi dawrah hian damdawi "naupang tan" tih ziak nei mah se, i fa hnena i pek hmain i doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak phawt ang che.
- A hmaa kan sawi tawh angin aspirin hlauhawmzia kan hriat nawn tir leh duh a ni. Naupangte aspirin pek loh tur.
Naupangin khawsik a neih chuan a tha ber chu Doctor hmuh a, thurawn dik leh damdawi dik tak lak hi a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Khawsik leh khuh damdawi zawng zawng hian mi zawng zawng tan hna a thawk vek lo. I symptoms nena inmil tur thlang rawh.
- Damdawi dang, thisen sang, thinlung natna, emaw, asthma emaw i neih chuan damdawi dawr atanga damdawi i lei hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che.
- Decongestant nasal spray hi ni 3 aia rei a zawnin hmang suh.
- Antibiotics hian khawsik hi a tidam lo.
- Damdawi dawr atanga khuh leh khawsik damdawi lei te chu damdawi lam thurawn tel lovin naupang kum 4 hnuai lam hnenah pek loh tur a ni.
- Symptoms a nasat chuan, khawsik a tlahniam lo a nih chuan, thawk harsatna i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
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