I naute mit a danglam em? Ngaihtuah buai suh, coloboma chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I fate mit iris (cornea) dum (cornea)-ah hian inthlak danglamna tlemte, keyhole ang maia pianzia i hmu tawh em? A nih loh leh doctor-in i naute chu a enfiah a, mit chhungah chhiatna tenau a awm tih a sawi em? Heng thute i hriat hian hlauhna tlem a awm hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh. Vawiin hian "Coloboma" tih dinhmun kan sawi dawn a, chu chu hetiang hun lai hian hriat a ni fo thin.

Coloboma hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, coloboma hi i naute mit a chhiatna a ni a, chutah chuan mit tissue thenkhat chu a lo thang kim lo. Pian tirh lamah a awm reng a ni. Mit pakhatah chauh a awm thei a, mit pahnihah pawh a awm thei bawk.

A tam zawkah chuan mit rawng nei, iris -ah hian coloboma kan hmu thin. Tichuan mit lai takah chuan a dum , mitmeng chu keyhole ang maiin a lang ta a ni . Mahse hei hi pawn lam atanga hmuh theih dan tlangpui a ni. Tin, mit chhungah hian pawn lam atanga kan hmuh theih loh colobomas chi hrang hrang a awm bawk.

Coloboma thenkhat hian symptoms a nei lo. Mahse ṭhenkhat chuan naute mit hmuhna chu nasa takin a nghawng thei a ni. Mit chhunga khawiah nge coloboma awmna leh eng tissue chi nge a awm loh tih a innghat a ni. Nausen a pian veleh doctor chuan hei hi a hmuchhuak nghal thei a ni.

Tute nge coloboma vei?

Dik tak chuan naute eng pawh hi coloboma neiin a piang thei a ni. Genetic disorder anga ngaih a ni . Chumi awmzia chu nu leh pa atanga fate rochun theih a ni tihna a ni. "Congenital condition" an tih pawh i hre mai thei.

Mahse, hei hi a ni: I nu emaw, i pa emaw, i pahnih emaw hian coloboma nei mah se, i fain a vei ngei ang tihna a ni lo.

Coloboma hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Statistics-a a lan dan chuan kum tin naute piang 10,000 zinga pakhat velin coloboma an vei thei a ni. Mahse, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan coloboma zawng zawng hian hmuh theiha chhinchhiahna a thlen vek lo va, chuvangin he zat hi a tam deuh mai thei. Mi thenkhat chu symptoms nei lovin, complication engmah nei lovin, coloboma an nei tih pawh hre lovin an khawsa thin.

Engtin nge coloboma hian naupang mit a nghawng?

Coloboma hian i fa a nghawng dan chu mit chhunga a awmna hmunah a innghat a ni. Mit pakhat chauh (unilateral coloboma) emaw mit pahnih (bilateral coloboma) emaw a nghawng thei. Mit pahnihah a awm chuan mit hmun hrang hrangah a nghawng thei a ni.

Mit chungah eng nghawng nge a neih?

Coloboma thenkhat chuan naupang mit hmuhna a tichhe lo. Mahse, ṭhenkhat chuan mit natna chu total blindness a thlen thei. Entîr nân, naupang mit (retina) , macula (retina-a mitdelna hmun, mitdelna hmun, a nih loh leh mit nerve (optic nerve) emaw.Coloboma an neih chuan mit hmuhna engemaw chen an la nei thei a, mahse a tichhe thei.

I fa chu a naupan lai chuan he mit hmuhna inthlak danglamna hi i hre nghal lo mai thei.

Coloboma vei te hian nakin lawkah mit lama harsatna dang an nei tam zawk a, entirnan:

• Mit (cataract) a awm
• Glaucoma natna a awm
• Retinal atanga chhuak (retinal detachment) a awm

Mit chhunga coloboma lo awm theihna hmun thenkhat

Coloboma hi naupang mit hmun eng pawhah a lo awm thei a. Entir nan:

• Iris (mit chhunga rawng hrang hrang) .
• Retina (mit chhunga êng hriat theihna membrane) .
• Optic nerve ( nerve, thluak lama thil hmuh theihte thawn chhuaktu nerve) .
• Macula (retina central part, sharp, clear vision atana pawimawh) .
• Ciliary body (mit chhunga lens pianzia tidanglamtu leh mit ei tur pe theitu) .
• Mitmeng hrual

Iris Coloboma chungchang hi chiang takin kan sawi dawn em ni?

Coloboma of the iris hi a tam ber a ni . Sawi tawh ang khan iris hi mit rawng chi hrang hrang a ni.

Naute iris coloboma vei piangte chu ``congenital iris coloboma'' an ti bawk. Damdawi lam thumal ``congenital'' tih hian mi pakhat pianpui thil tihna a ni. Coloboma chi dang ang bawkin iris coloboma hi mit pakhat chauh (unilateral) emaw mit pahnih (bilateral) emaw-ah a awm thei. Iris coloboma vei te hian an retina emaw optic nerve emaw ah coloboma dang an nei thei bawk.

Iris coloboma hi coloboma chi dang ang bawkin hmuhchhuah leh enkawl a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan an mitmeng khuh tam zawk nan contact lens bik an hmang thin. Iris coloboma hmel thlak danglam turin operation tih theih a ni a, mahse mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo. I fa tan eng enkawlna nge tha tih leh engtikah nge pek tur tih chu i doctor emaw mit lam doctor emaw nen inbia ang che.

Iris coloboma hi eng ang nge a nih?

Coloboma of the iris hian i fa mitmeng chu keyhole angin emaw, cat-eye angin emaw a siam thei a ni . Hetiang pianzia hi iris-a a awmna leh tissue hloh zat a innghat a ni.

Iris chu mit rawng hrang hranga "luang" angin i hria mai thei. Mahse, lungngai suh, mit atanga engmah lo tla emaw, chhungril lama che vel emaw a awm lo. Iris leh iris hi tissue layer thick tak tak an ni vek a. Chu chu iris piece bo hian iris a normally covered part chu a ti langsar zawk tihna chauh a ni.

Iris coloboma hian mit hmuhna a nghawng em?

Ni e, iris-a coloboma hian naupang mit a tichhe thei a ni.

I iris chhunga ruh (muscles) te hian i mitmeng - i mit chhunga êng luh theihna tur hawnna dum te tak te chu an thunun a ni. Naute iris coloboma vei piangte hian an iris-ah tissue a tlachham thin. Hei hian an iris tan chuan pupil chu engzat nge lian (dilated) emaw te (contracted) emaw a nih a ngai tih control a harsa thei hle.

Coloboma hi engtiang chiahin nge a lian tih a zirin naupang mit hmuhna tichhe thei symptoms a siam thei a ni. Entir nan:

• Sensitivity to light (Photophobia) (êng i hmuh chuan i mit a sen vek ang maia hriat) .
• Vision a fiah lo
• Mit pahnih hmuh theihna (Diplopia) .
• "Ghost images" (i en mek image blurry copy hmuh te, emaw, i mit i tihchet hnuah pawh image thenkhat hmuh theih reng ang maia inhriat)

Coloboma natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

I fain coloboma symptoms a neih chuan, chungte chu:

• Eng laka hriatna (Photophobia) .
• Keyhole emaw, ui mit ang maia siam black hole (Pupil) .
• Low vision , mitdel emaw, a then a hloh emaw
• Nystagmus (mit duh loh vanga inher ) .

Coloboma hian naupang mit hmuhna hmun thenkhat (chu chu an hmuh theihna hmun zawng zawng) chauh a nghawng thei a ni. Coloboma hian thil chi hrang hrang a thlen thei a:

• Peripheral vision tlahniam (hma lam hawia i hmuh theih tur) .
• Depth perception lama harsatna
• Mitdelna hmun pangngai aia lian zawk neih

Eng thilin nge coloboma hi a thlen?

Mithiamte chuan coloboma hi genetic disorder avanga lo awm niin an ngai a, chu chuan naupai laia nausen mit hmasawnna a tichhe thei a ni.

Naute a pian hma thla hnih vêlah chuan mit chu thluak pêng pakhat , optic fissure tih chu khar a ni. He optic fissure hi a khar tha lo a nih chuan naute hian mit pakhat emaw, mit pahnih emaw ah coloboma a nei ang.

Genes hi DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) atanga siam a ni . Hengte hi cell-te hnathawh dan tur leh i danglam bikna tur mizia te chu a ni. Zirchiannaah chuan gene thenkhat leh naupang coloboma vei pian theihna inzawmna a awm tih hmuhchhuah ni mahse, eng gene nge mawhphurtu tih chiang taka sawi theihna tur evidence a la awm lo.

Pawn lam thil thenkhat – entirnan, naupai laiin zu in hian i naute chu coloboma vei theihna a tipung thei a ni.

Engtin nge coloboma hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

I doctor emaw mit lam doctor emaw chuan i fa chu a enfiah ang.Mit enfiahnaah coloboma a awm tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Naupang mit an enfiah a, mit chhung lam an en a, tissue bo awm chu an hmuchhuak thin. Coloboma hmuh theih (pawn lam atanga i hmuh theih) nei apiangin mit chhunga coloboma dang awm leh awm loh enfiah turin dilated eye exam an nei tur a ni.

Coloboma enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Dik tak chuan tunah hian i fa mit chhunga tissue hloh ``replace`` theihna tur damdawi a awm lo.

A pawimawh ber chu tissue hloh tawhte chu siam that theih a nih loh laiin, naupang mit hmuhna tichangtlung thei tur enkawlna a awm a ni.

Heng enkawlnate hi a hnuaia mi ang hian a ni thei:

• Corrective lens (glasses emaw contact emaw) vuah .
• "Lazy eye / amblyopia" laka inven nan mit patch vuah.
• Low vision aids (lens dik tak hmanga mit tihchangtlun theih loh a nih chuan) .

Iris coloboma vei thenkhat chu an mit natna lan dan thlak danglam turin operation an nei thei bawk.

Coloboma hi ven theih a ni em?

Naupai laiin coloboma ang chi genetic condition lo awm tur chu i veng thei lo.

Coloboma – leh genetic condition dangte hi environment factor thenkhat (hmeichhe naupai emaw a chhehvela thil thleng) nen a inzawm tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Chung zingah chuan:

• Zu in a in thin
• Meizial zu emaw, zuk leh hmuam hman emaw
• Intihhlimna atana ruihhlo hman

I naupai laiin i ei leh in tur leh i ei loh tur chungchang i doctor nen sawiho rawh.

Ka fa hian coloboma a vei a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang? Ka lungngai tur em ni?

Coloboma hian i fa nun a nghawng nasat zia chu mit chhunga a awmna hmunah a innghat a ni. Mi tam tak chu an dam chhung zawngin coloboma natna neiin an khawsa a, a natna lanchhuahna leh harsatna engmah a awm lo. Midang tan chuan an pian tirh atangin an mit a nghawng thei a ni.

Coloboma hian i fate mit hmuhna a tichhe thei a, mahse nunna atana hlauhawm a ni lo va, a darh lo vang . Chuvangin tul lova lungngai suh.

Mahse, a tlem hle a, coloboma hi nunna atana hlauhawm genetic syndrome CHARGE syndrome tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei. I naute tana hlauhawmna leh i fate an lo puitlin huna i beisei theih turte chu i doctor emaw mit lam doctor emaw nen sawiho rawh.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

I fa mit emaw, a mit emaw a danglamna i hmuh chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor pan rawh . Thil tenawm pawh ngaihthah suh.

I fa hian heng symptoms te hi a neih chuan damdawi inah kal nghal rawh :

• Mit hmuhna hloh nghal mai
• Mit na lutuk
• Mit chhungah flash thar emaw floater emaw a awm

Doctor/doctor hnena zawhna zawh tur

Doctor hmu tura i kal hian heng zawhnate hi zawh theihnghilh suh. Thil awmdan hrethiam turin nasa takin an pui ang che:

• Ka fa hian eng ang coloboma nge a neih?
• Chu chuan engtin nge a mit hmuhna a nghawng?
• Eng enkawlna nge awm?
• Mit lama harsatna dang a neih theihna chance a sang zawk em?

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Coloboma hi i fa mit hmun thenkhat hloh reng tur a ni. Symptoms emaw, mit lama harsatna emaw thlen ngai lo mah se, an dam chhung zawng chu an hnenah a awm reng ang. Coloboma hian naupang mit hmuhna a nghawng dan hi mit chhunga khawiah nge a lo awm tih a innghat a ni. Lungngai leh hlauthawng suh. I fa chu a mamawh ṭanpuina, hmangaihna, leh damdawi lam thurâwn pe rawh. I fa mit a danglamna emaw, symptom thar emaw i hmuh chuan i hriat veleh doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. Damdawi lam thurawn leh enkawlna dik tak i neih chuan i fa pawh a hlim thei bawk.

` Coloboma, mit natna, naupang mit hmuhna, genetic natna, pian tirh atanga dinhmun awm, iris coloboma, mit lama harsatna