Colon polyps chungchangah hian i buai em? Eng nge an nih chiang takin i zawng chhuak ang u!

I chhungte emaw, i thian emaw, "Ka colon ah hian tumor te tak te a awm a?" A nih loh leh, chutiang thil chu doctor-in a hrilh tawh che em? "Colon polyps" tih thumal kan hriat hian mi tam tak chuan cancer chungchang kan ngaihtuah thin. Mahse, heng tumor zawng zawng hi cancer tak tak a ni em? Engvangin nge an siam? Anmahni hi kan hlau tur em ni? Okay, vawiin hian he thil chungchanga zawhna i neih zawng zawng chhanna kan hmu ang. Ngaihtuah buai suh, awlsam takin ka hrilhfiah ang che.

A awlsam zawngin, heng colon polyp te hi engte nge ni?

Kan colon hi tube sei tak angin han ngaihtuah teh. He tube lining-a lo thang lian te tak te, tisa ang maia lo thang lian te hi ``Colon Polyps'' an ti a, a dik tak chuan hengte hi cell lo thang khawm, lo thang lian lo tak tak te an ni.

Chungte chu chi hrang hrang a awm thei. Ṭhenkhat chu wax ball te tak te ang mai an ni a, " lu " leh "stem" nei an ni. Doctor-te chuan hengte hi ``pedunculated'' an ti a, a dangte chu a flat, lump ang maia sang, stem nei lo an ni. ``Sessile'' an ti a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu i colon-ah tumor i neih chuan cancer i nei tihna a ni lo. Chung zinga a tam zawk chu hlauhawm lo, hlauhawm lo tumor an ni. Mahse, tumor chi thenkhat chu rei tak enkawl loh chuan cancer vei theihna chance a tlem hle. Chuvangin doctor te chuan colonoscopy hmangin heng tumor te hi an enfiah thin. Colon cancer zawng zawng deuhthaw hi tumor te tak te atanga tan a ni tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin tumor hi kan paih hmasak chuan cancer lo awm tur chu kan titawp thei a ni.

Heng nut chi hrang hrang hi a awm em?

Ni e, heng tumor te hi chi hrang hrangin an thliar hrang a. Classification pawimawh ber chu tumor hi cancer a nih theih leh theih loh hi a ni. Hei hi doctor-in tumor lakchhuah chu microscope hmanga a enfiah hnuah a hre thei a ni.

Engtiang chiahin nge heng tumor te hi an lo awm fo thin?

Hei hi i ngaihtuah aiin a tam zawk. A bik takin i upat deuh deuh chuan. Ngaihtuah teh, puitling 20% ​​vel, a nih loh leh mi 5 zinga 1 vel hian hengte hi an nei thei a ni. He hlauhawmna hi kum 50 hnuah pawh a pung lehzual a, chutiang kum lama mi 40% vel, a nih loh leh mi 100 zinga 40 vel chuan heng tumor te hi an nei thei a ni.

Mahse, lungngai suh. Ka sawi tawh ang khan heng tumor zinga za zela tlemte chauh hi cancer-ah an chang thin. Tin, chu chuan hun rei tak a daih bawk. A tlangpuiin kum 10 atanga kum 20 vel a ni. ``(Colonoscopy)`` test hmanga kan tih theih awmchhun chu chutih chhung chuan heng tumor te hi zawng chhuakin paih chhuah a ni a, cancer a lo awm loh nan.

Engtin nge hengte hi ka neih leh neih loh ka hriat theih ang? Eng nge a lan chhuah dan?

Hei hi he thila thil hlauhawm leh pawimawh ber a ni. A tam zawkah chuan heng tumor te hian symptom an nei lo. Ni e, danglamna leh lungawi lohna i nei lo mai thei. Symptoms a lan tan meuh chuan tumor chu cancer-ah a chang tawh mai thei. Chuvangin screening neih hmasak a pawimawh a, symptoms lo lang nghah ngai lovin.

Mahse, a tlem hle a, symptom thenkhat a lang thei. Anni chu:

• Ekvah thisen: Toilet i kal dawnin i ek chhungah thisen i hmu thei a, toilet paper-ah thisen i hmu thei bawk. A chang chuan he thisen chhuah hi mit ngeiin a lang lo. Mahse, zawi zawiin thisen i hloh zel chuan, iron tlakchhamna thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) i nei thei a ni. Tichuan, i chau reng mai thei a, i vun a, i sen vek thei bawk.
• Bowel habits inthlak danglamna: A chhan hriat lohvin persistent constipation emaw diarrhea emaw i nei nghal mai thei. I bawlhhlawhah hian a hma aiin mucus a tam zawk tih i hmu thei bawk.

Heng symptoms te hi natna dang tam tak avanga lo awm thei a ni. Chuvangin anmahni i hmuh hian hlauthawng suh. Mahse hetiang thil hi i hriat chuan doctor hmu la, hrilh ngei ang che.

Engvangin nge heng tumor te hi an lo awm? Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Hei hi a chhan ber chu kan genes (Genetic mutations) a inthlak danglam vang a ni. A awlsam zawngin, kan intestines lining cells te hi siam thar zel a ni. Heng cell te hi an inthen darh a, a thar an siam hian a chang chuan tihsual tenau te a awm thin. Chutiang tihsual avanga cell pangngai lo lo awmte chu heng tumor-ah hian a lo thang lian thin a ni.

Hetiang hlauhawmna tipungtu hi thil engemaw zat a awm. Table pakhatah han en ila.

Engtin nge doctor hian hengte hi a hriatchhuah a, a enkawl?

Heng tumor te hi hriatchhuah dan tha ber leh dik ber chu colonoscopy hmangin a ni .

Colonoscopy test tih hi eng nge ni?

Mi tam tak chuan he test hi hlauhawm leh nuam lo tak niin an ngai. Mahse, i ngaihtuah angin a hlauhawm lo. Chutah chuan anesthesia (muthilh hlim ang chi) pek che a ni a, i hnute kal tlanga camera dahna tube te tak te, flexible tak dah che a, i colon chhung zawng enfiah te a ni.

He test thatna lian ber chu, .Doctor-in polyp a hmuh chuan tube chhungah hian instrument te tak te a pass thei a, test a tih laiin a cut thei a, a la chhuak thei bawk. Hei hi ``Polypectomy'' an ti a. Chumi awmzia chu diagnosis leh treatment pahnih hi a rualin tih theih a ni tihna a ni.

Chumi hnuah chuan tumor lakchhuah chu ``biopsy'' turin an thawn a, chu chu microscope hmanga enin eng tumor chi nge a nih chiah tih leh cancer cell a awm leh awm loh hriat theihna tur a ni.

Test dang a awm em?

Ni e, bawlhhlawh chhunga thisen thup awm leh awm loh enfiahna tur test a awm a, chu chu `(Stool tests)` leh `(Virtual colonoscopy)` te, leh `(CT scan)` te hi a ni. Mahse heng hmanrua zinga pakhat tal hian tumor a rinhlelh chuan a tawpah chuan `(Colonoscopy)` tih a ngai dawn a, chu chu paih chhuah a ngai dawn a ni.

Enkawl hnuah eng nge thleng?

I cyst te lakchhuah a nih hnuah i doctor chuan biopsy result a zirin i colonoscopy leh tur chu engtikah nge tih tur tih a rel ang. Kum khat, kum 3, kum 5, a nih loh leh kum 10 hnuah pawh a ni thei. Cyst i neih zat, chi, size leh risk factor dangte a zirin a ni.

Heng tumor te hi a lo awm loh nan kan veng thei ang em?

Genetic factors leh tar lam ang chi thil hi kan thlak danglam thei lo a, mahse kan nunphung thlak danglam hian he hlauhawmna hi kan tihziaawm thei ngei ang.

• Ei leh in tha: I eitur ah hian fiber tamna greens, thlai, thei leh whole grains te dah tel bawk ang che. Oil, thau, sugar leh sa sen te control rawh.
• Exercise: Ni khatah minute 30 tal thawmhnaw tichhuak thei exercise la. Kea kal pawh a tha.
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh.
• Meizial zu leh zu hi bansan vek rawh. Hei hian colon cancer chauh ni lovin, natna dang tam tak lakah pawh a venghim ang che.

Hlauhna emaw, inhnialna emaw vangin colonoscopy hi tihkhawtlai suh. I nunna a chhanhim thei a ni. Tumor hmuchhuak a, i paih chhuah chuan i tibuai thei tur thil i paih chhuak tihna a ni.