Nang pawhin hriatna lamah harsatna i nei em? (Conductive Hearing Loss) a ni thei!

A châng chuan thusawi chiang taka hriat harsa i ti em? A nih loh leh thawm te te i hre reng em? I aw ngei pawh a ring zawkin i hria mai thei em? Heng thilte hi i tan a awm fo a nih chuan tunlaia kan sawi mek, `(Conductive Hearing Loss)` tih hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Ngaihtuah buai suh, hei hi a tam zawkah chuan enkawl leh tihdam theih thil a ni.

``(Conductive Hearing Loss)`` tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin hrethiam ila, kan hrethiam ang em?

A awlsam zawngin, Conductive Hearing Loss chu i beng pawn lam atanga i beng chhung lam thlenga sound wave kal dan tur daltu a awm hian a ni. Tui pipe chu a laiah khawi emaw laiah a inkhar a, a luang chhuak tawh lo ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Heta thil thleng chu aw hi a kal tlang thei lo tih hi a ni.

Kan beng hi hmun thumah a inthen a, chungte chu: beng pawn lam, beng lai tak leh beng chhung lam a ni. Aw kan hriat theih nan chuan sound wave te hian beng pawn lam a paltlang a ngai a, beng lai takah ruh te tak te pathum (ossicles an ti bawk) hmangin a vibrate a ngai a, a tawpah chuan beng chhung lam sensitive part cochlea an tih chu a thleng tur a ni. Conductive Hearing Loss hi he sound pathway-ah hian khawi emaw laiah, beng pawn lam emaw, beng lai takah emaw thil tihkhawtlai a awm chuan a thleng thin. Hei hian thawm ri nasa tak chu muffled emaw muffled emaw angin a ri thei a ni. A châng chuan, thawm ri reh tak takte chu hriat lohvin a awm thei bawk. Hei hi Conductive Hearing Impairment an ti bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi naupang tê tête zingah a awm fo . Zirna pakhatah chuan sikul kal thei naupang zinga 19% vel chuan hriatna lama harsatna chi khat emaw an nei tih hmuhchhuah a ni a, chung zinga 93% chu ``Conductive Hearing Loss.`` vang a ni.Mahse chu chu puitlingah a thleng lo tihna a ni lo. Puitling pawhin he natna hi an nei thei bawk. A chang chuan hun eng emaw chen atan a ni a, a chang chuan a awm reng bawk. Tin, a na lo atanga na tak thlengin a awm thei bawk. A tha ber chu enkawlna hmanga tihdam theih a ni fo.

`(Conductive Hearing Loss)` hi chi hnih a awm a

Hetah hian kawng pawimawh pahnih kan hmu thei a:

1. `Unilateral conductive hearing loss`: Hei hian beng pakhat chauh a nghawng.

2. `Bilateral conductive hearing loss`: Hei hian beng pahnih a nghawng a.

`(Conductive Hearing Loss)` tih lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni? Nang pawhin hengte hi i nei em?

Heng symptoms te hi i nei em tih en rawh:

• Kal laiin off-balance anga inhriatna (hei hi kan beng chhungril lama ``Vestibular system''-a harsatna awm vang a ni).
• Beng natna hriatna .
• Beng chhunga pressure emaw, rit emaw hriatna.
• Beng chhunga "click" ri, a nih loh leh ring ri .
• Beng pakhat emaw pahnih emawa ri bengchheng leh chiang lo ang maia hriat .
• Thu i ​​sawi lai hian nangmah ngei pawhin i aw ring zawkin i hre thei ang tih a hriat.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan Doctor pan a tha ber.

Engvangin nge `(Conductive Hearing Loss)` kan neih? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan he dinhmun hi kan beng chhungril `(Cochlea)` a thlen theih loh lai hian a lo awm thin. `(Cochlea)` hi kan hriatna min puitu ber a ni. Chuvangin, chhan awlsam tak tak bakah chhan buaithlak deuh deuh pawh a awm a, chu chuan he sound transmission hi a tibuai thei a ni.

Conductive Hearing Loss thlentu ber thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Earwax blockage: Hei hi a awm fo thin. Earwax tam tak chu beng chhungah a awm khawm a, a khauh chuan aw kalna tur a tikhawlo thin.
• Hnam dang thil (fremdkörper) beng chhunga tang: Hetiang dinhmun hi naupang te te, a bik takin inkhelh laiin an beng chhungah beads emaw peas emaw ang chi thil an dah hian a awm thei bawk.
• Beng natna: Beng natna, a bik takin a lo awm fo a, a dam lo (chronic) te hian beng lai takah tui a tipung a, sound transmission a tikhawlo thei a ni.
• Ear tumors, cysts, emaw thil dang lian tham tak tak ``Cholesteatoma``: Heng thilte hian beng chhunga a lo awm hian aw a tibuai thei bawk.
• Eustachian tube dysfunction: He tube hian kan beng lai tak leh kan rilru a thlunzawm a. A thawk tha lo a nih chuan beng lai takah pressure a danglam thei a, fluid a pung thei bawk.
• Khawsik ang chi thil avanga beng lai takah tui a pung: Mucus a lo pun chuan beng lai takah tui a awm khawm thei a, hriatna a tibuai thei bawk.
• Otosclerosis: Hei hi beng lai takah ruh te te vel a ruh a lo thang dan pangngai lo a awm thin a ni. Hei hian chu ruhte vibration a tichhe a, aw insem darh pawh a tibuai bawk.
• Ruptured eardrum: Eardrum hi beng lama vuakna nasa tak a awm emaw, beng natna a zual emaw chuan a rupture thei.

Naupang tê tête zinga a chhan langsar ber chu beng natna fo leh beng chhunga thil dah hi a ni . Puitlingah chuan he natna hi beng hliam emaw hriselna lama harsatna dang emaw avanga lo awm a ni tlangpui .

Conductive Hearing Loss Risk Tipungtu Risk Factors te

``Conductive Hearing Loss'' vei theihna tipung thei thil engemaw tak a awm. Enkawl that loh chuan heng dinhmunte hian hriatna hloh reng reng a thlen thei a ni.

• Beng a pianpui thil dik lo: He natna hi pianpui harsatna `(Microtia)` (beng ruh a lo thang tha lo) leh `(Atresia)` (beng kawng a lo thang tha lo emaw, a lo thang tha lo emaw) vang a ni thei.
• Chronic ear infection: Beng lai takah tui a lo pungkhawm a, a dam loh chuan Conductive Hearing Loss a awm theihna a sang hle.
• Structural damage to the ear: Kan beng chhunga ruh te tak te (ossicles) pathum, sound conductor te hi a chhiat thei a, chu chu beng hliam emaw otosclerosis ang chi natna vang emaw a ni thei.

Doctor-te hian engtin nge Conductive Hearing Loss hi an hriat theih?

Hriatna lama harsatna i neih chuan i tih hmasak ber tur chu beng, hnar leh kawr doctor (otolaryngologist) hmuh a ni tur a ni . A enfiah ang che. I natna lan chhuah dan leh i chhungte zingah hetiang harsatna nei an awm leh awm loh a zawt ang. Entîr nân, zawhnate chu:

• "Engtik lai khan nge i hriatna a hloh tih i hriat hmasak ber?"
• "Hei hi a thleng nghal em ni, a nih loh leh a pung zauh zauh em?"
• "Lal khat hian a dang aiin nghawng a nei tam zawk em?"
• "Ear infection i nei tawh em?"
• "I beng ah natna, pressure, ring ri i nei em?"
• "I chhungkuaah hian hriatna lama harsatna nei an awm em?"

Chumi hnuah doctor chuan i beng pawn lam chu a chhung lam enin a palpate ang. Beng chhunga thil eng emaw, thil danglam emaw awm leh awm loh enfiah turin otoscope an tih, eng hmanrua te tak te hmangin a beng chhungah a en ang.

He natna hi dik taka hriat theih nan eng test nge tih thin?

Taksa enfiah hnuah otolaryngologist emaw, audiologist emaw chuan hearing test engemaw zat tihsak turin a ti ang che . Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Acoustic reflex test: Hei hian i beng lai takah ruh te tak te pakhatin aw ri nasa tak a dawn dan a test thin.
• Bone conduction test: Hei hian i beng chhungah direct-in aw a thawn a, eng ang chiah nge i hriatna hloh tih hriat theih nan a pui bawk.
• Otoacoustic emissions (OAEs): Hei hian i beng chhung lam atanga aw lo chhuak nena inzawm vibrations te chu a teh a, a tibuaitu a awm em tih a enfiah thin.
• `(Pure-tone audiometry)`: Hei hian pitch hrang hranga i hriat theih sound hniam ber chu eng nge ni tih a hre thei ang.
• `(Speech audiometry)`: Hei hian thumal i hriat theih dan leh i sawi nawn theih thumal ngawih ber chu eng nge ni tih a test a ni.
• Tuning fork exam: Rinne test leh Weber’s test ang chi test te hian conductive hearing loss emaw, hearing loss chi dang, sensorineural hearing loss an tih emaw i neih leh neih loh hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
• Tympanometry: Hei hian i beng chu a che dan leh aw a chhan dan a teh a ni.

Heng hriatna test bakah hian doctor chuan a hnuaia mite hi a tih a ngai thei bawk.

• Cranial nerve enfiah a ni
• Lu leh kawng exam
• Scan te chu `(MRI (magnetic resonance imaging))` emaw `(CT scan (computed tomography scan))` tih ang chi te hi a ni.

`(Conductive Hearing Loss)` enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

I tana tha tur enkawlna chu i hriatna hloh chhan ah a innghat ang. I dinhmun a zirin conductive hearing loss hi a hnuaia mi ang hian enkawl theih a ni:

• Active surveillance: A châng chuan i doctor chuan "watchful waiting" a rawt hmasa thei. Hei hian i hriatna chu hun engemaw chen an enfiah dawn tihna a ni. I hriatna a na zual chuan enkawlna tur ruahmanna an siam ang.
• Hearing aids: Hearing aids leh a ang chi assistive devices te hian sound amplify leh modifying hmangin hriatna tha zawkah a pui thei che a ni.
• Damdawi: I hriatna hloh hi infection vang a nih chuan damdawi ei a ngai mai thei. I doctor chuan hengte hi ear drop emaw pill emaw angin a pe thei ang.
• Surgery: Tumor, cyst emaw, thil dangin a lo thang lian emaw chuan beng chhung lam thlenga aw a thlen loh nan a tikhawlo a nih chuan, chu chu paih chhuah nan operation neih a ngai mai thei. Beng chhunga ruh te tak te (ossicles) chhia siamthat nan pawh operation neih a ngai thei bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu he natna hi enkawlna tur a awm tih hi a ni. Chuvangin, hlauthawng lova damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.

`(Conductive Hearing Loss)` vei te hmalam hun eng nge ni? (Hmuh dan tur) .

Hetiang dinhmun hi enkawl a nih chuan a tha zawk tlangpui. Conductive Hearing Loss hi damdawi emaw, hriatna hmanrua emaw, operation emaw hmangin tihdam theih a ni fo va, a tlem berah chuan nasa takin tihdam theih a ni.

Conductive Hearing Loss hi a veng thei ang em?

Conductive Hearing Loss hi ven theih reng a ni lo, a bik takin beng ruh lo thanglian loh vang emaw, beng structure lama pianpui harsatna avanga lo awm a nih chuan. Mahse, i risk tihziaawm nan a hnuaia mite hi i ti thei ang:

• Beng chhungah engmah dah suh. Cotton swab pawh a tha lo.
• Beng natna i neih chuan enkawlna zawng nghal rawh.
• Doctor hmu fo la, i hriatna enfiah tir rawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Heng zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh :

• I hriatna chu a chhe zauh zauh a nih chuan .
• I hriatna i hloh thut chuan (a bik takin beng pakhatah).
• Hriatna lama harsatna bakah hian beng na, lu na, rilru hahna, leh chak lohna te ang chi chhinchhiahna dang a awm chuan .

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

`(Conductive Hearing Loss)` i neih chuan doctor hnenah hetiang zawhna hi zawh a tha ang:

• "Eng ang enkawlna nge ka mamawh?"
• "Enkawlna atang hian eng result nge ka beisei theih ang?"
• "Engzat nge follow-up visit atan ka lo haw leh a ngai dawn?"
• "Hun kal zelah ka hriatna a chhe thei em?"
• "Eng resources dang nge i recommend?"

Conductive Hearing Loss hian nun a ti harsa deuh thei a. I hla duh ber emaw, pawn lama sava ri ri chu zawi zawiin a bo vek ang maiin a lang thei. Hemi chungchangah hian lungngaihna, hlauhna, thinrim leh lungawi lohna hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse thu lawmawm a awm: Conductive Hearing Loss hi enkawlna hmangin tihdam theih a ni fo. A chhan i hriat hma chuan i hriatna i neih leh theihna chance a sang zawk. Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian Conductive Hearing Loss i nei thei nia i ngaih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

Hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuti a nih chuan tunah chuan vawiin a kan sawi tawh `(Conductive Hearing Loss)` kha i hrethiam tawh a ni. Hengte hi hriat reng tur pawimawh tak takte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Conductive Hearing Loss chu i beng chhungril thlenga aw a thlen loh nan a block a ni.
• Hei hi chhan tam takin a nghawng thei a, chu chu earwax, infection, beng chhunga thil lut, leh beng structure lama harsatna te hi a ni.
• Hei hi naupang tê tê zîngah a tam hle a, mahse puitlingah pawh a lo awm thei a ni.
• I beng hriatna tlahniam, natna, pressure emaw i hriat chuan ngaihthah suh.
• A pawimawh ber chu he natna hi enkawlna tha tak tak a awm a ni. Damdawi lam pan vat vat chuan i dam kim thei fo.
• I beng i tihfai dawnin i beng chhungah engmah dah suh. Beng natna i neih chuan enkawlna zawng nghal rawh.

I beng hi a hlu em em a, chuvangin enkawl tha rawh. Thil eng emaw chungchangah rinhlelhna i neih chuan Doctor pan hun tikhawtlai suh.

` conductive hearing loss, hriatna hloh, beng natna, hriatna hmanrua, eardrum, middle ear, beng infection, hearing aids