I mit chu mei alh ang maiin a lang nghal em? Corneal Flash Burns chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Ni lum takah welding dawr emaw, tuipui kamah emaw i kal a, i mit a sen a, tui a hring a, i mitmengah leilung a lut ang maiin i awm ngai em? Corneal flash burn i nei tawh mai thei. Lungngai suh, chipchiar takin sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, corneal flash burns hi i mit cornea-a hliam a ni a, ni zung kang ang chiah a ni. Cornea hi mit hma lama ball ang maia lang, mitmeng leh a chhunga rawng hrang hrang (iris) khuhtu venna membrane langtlang, te tak te, ball ang maia awm a ni. Chuvangin, i mit hi a ven that loh chuan mitmeng (cornea) a hliam theihna a sang hle. Vawi tam tak chu heng kangmei hian mit pahnih hi vawi khatah a nghawng thin.

Corneal flash burns hi eng chi nge ni?

Kangmei chhuak hi chi hnih a awm ber a:

1. Ultraviolet (UV) rays avanga kang: UV rays hi kan hmuh theih loh eng chi khat a ni. Hei hi sunglass tel lova ni chhuahna hmuna i chhuah huna vun kang ang chiah a ni. Doctor te pawhin hei hi UV photokeratitis an ti bawk . Kan nitin nunah kan tawn thin UV rays artificial source engemaw zat a awm a.

2. Thermal burns: Hei hi khaw lum vanga kang a ni . Heng kangmei hi mit chu hun rei lote chhunga lumna rapthlak tak hnuaia awm a nih chuan a thleng thei a ni. Kangmei chu a lum zual zel a, a nih loh leh khaw lum i hnaih deuh deuh chuan a na zual thei bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi a takah chuan a awm fo thin. Khaw lum vanga kangmei chhuak hi a tam ber. Mahse, i thiltih thenkhat emaw, i awmna hmun emaw hian UV rays avanga kangmei i neih theihna a tipung thei bawk.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Corneal burn chi hrang hrang pawh ni se, a symptoms tam zawk chu a inang vek a ni. Anni chu:

• Mit na: Hei hi a chang chuan tuar theih loh a ni thei.
• Photophobia: Eng en thei lo ang mai a ni.
• Mit atanga mittui luang (Epiphora): Mittui a chhuak mai thin.
• Mit hmuh a tlahniam emaw, a fiah lo emaw.
• Mit var a hring (Chemosis).
• Mitmeng hrual fo, mitmeng (Blepharospasm) ang maia awm.
• Mit a kang chhuak nasa hle.

Mahse, hre reng ang che, vawi khat chu UV rays avanga kangmei chhuak a nih chuan darkar chanve atanga darkar 12 vel a ni thei a, a natna lan chhuah nan.

Engtin nge heng kangmei hi a lo awm?

Heng kangmei chhuakte hi UV rays emaw, heat source vang emaw a zirin a chhan a inang lo thei.

UV rays (UV flash kang) vangin .

• Ni êng (reflected sunlight): Hei hi a chhan lian tak a ni.
• Snow leh ice awmna hmunah: Snow leh ice chunga êng tla tam zawk chu a rawn lang leh thin. Hei hi "snow blindness" an ti bawk. (Sri Lanka-ah hian hei hi kan tan chuan thil awm lo mah se, fimkhur a tha).
• Tui lian tak tak bulah: Tuipui leh lui lian tak tak ang hmunah te chuan tui chung atang hian êng tam tak a rawn lang chhuak thin. Chutiang hmuna, a bik takin tuipui kamah, mit venhimna tel lova hun tam tak i hman chuan hlauhawmah i awm tihna a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, i thiante nen tuipui kamah in kal a, nilengin sunglass hmang lovin in inkhelh chuan tlai lama in haw hunah i mit a sen a, a na thei bawk.

• UV siam chhuahna hmun:
• Welding torch: Hei hi a bik takin arc welding-ah a thleng thei. Mi thenkhat chuan he natna hi ‘welder’s eye’ emaw ‘arc eye’ emaw an ti thin. Hei vang hian welding kan tih hian light direct-a en loh tur a ni an ti.
• Tanning beds: Hei hi vun rawng (tan) tidanglamna atana hman tur UV rays pe chhuaktu hmanrua a ni. I mit i khuh loh chuan hei hian i mit (cornea) a kang thei a ni. (Mahse, mithiamte chuan tanning bed hman hi i hriselna atan a tha vak lo tih hre reng ang che.)
• UV sterilizers: Hengte hian hrik a that thei laiin, hman dik loh chuan i mit a kang thei a ni.
• High-voltage halogen light bulb chhia: Hall lian leh stadium ang hmuna hman thin heng bulb te hi a puak chuan i hnaih lo pawhin mit a tichhe thei a ni.

Khua lum vangin (Thermal flash a kang) .

Hei hi kangmei chhuak thut emaw, puakruk tenau emaw pawh ni thei. Hetiang thil hi han ngaihtuah teh:

• Meipui: Halpuah te te pawh hman dik loh chuan hetiang hi a thlen thei a ni. Kumthar leh Vesak hun laia hetiang halpuah i hal hian fimkhur hle a ngai a ni. A châng chuan meipui chu i mit hnaih lutuk mah se, a lumna chuan i mit (cornea) a kang thei a ni.
• Kang thei leh puak thei thil: Gasoline, thinner leh kerosene te hi meialh emaw, meialh inhawng emaw bulah dah a nih chuan a kang thei a, a puak thei bawk. Kangmei hnaih lutuk emaw, puak thei emaw a awm chuan i mit a kang thei a ni.
• Gas puak thei hman dik loh emaw, accident emaw: Gas stove hman hian a chang chuan gas a leak a, a khawlkhawm chuan kangmei a chhuak thei a, a puak thei bawk. Huan siam laiin gas stove bulah kangmei a chhuak nghal a nih chuan a lumna hian hetiang hian kangmei a chhuah thei bawk. Medical oxygen (Medical Oxygen) pawh hi a tam zawka hman a nih chuan hetiang hlauhawmna hi a nei a ni.

Hei hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

Heng mit (corneal burns) te hian awlsam takin i mit ah natna hrik a thlen thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi a na zual thei bawk a , recurrent corneal erosion ang chi thil a thlen thei bawk . Mahse lungngai suh, heng harsatnate hi enkawl leh tihdam theih a ni fo.

Ni zung kang reng reng ang bawkin, vun cancerMelanoma vei theihna a tipung ang bawkin, UV rays-a rei tak awm hian mit a tichhe thei bawk. Hei hian conjunctival melanoma emaw, natna dang emaw vei theihna a tipung thei a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat theih?

Doctor, a tlangpuiin emergency room doctor emaw mit lam doctor emaw chuan hei hi i mit enfiahin, i natna lan chhuah dan te, tun hnaia i thiltih (welding emaw ni êng nasa tak hnuaia i awm ang chi) zawhna zawtin, test awlsam tlemte a ti ang.

Vawi tam tak chu thermal burn nei te pawhin an mitmeng leh an hmai vel ah kangmei an nei bawk ang. Hei hian hriat a awlsam phah hle.

Hemi atan hian eng test nge tih a nih?

Chumi atan chuan test lian pahnih hman a ni a:

1. Fluorescein staining: Hemi ah hian dye special, blue light hnuaia eng chhuak chu mit ah hnawih a ni. Hei hian mit (cornea) hmun chhia te chu chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.

2. Slit lamp exam: Hei hi magnifying lens leh light hmanga mit chunglam chipchiar taka enfiah a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawl dan nge ni ang?

Cornea hian a dam thuai theihna mak tak a nei a, chuvangin enkawlna tam zawk hi chu mit (cornea) dam theihna tura puih te, symptom dang tihziaawmna te, leh harsatna awm thei tur venna te a ni.

Enkawlna atan a hnuaia mite hi tih theih a ni:

• Pain Management: Heng kangmei hi a na thei hle a, chuvangin i doctor chuan a hmun chu a ti na thei a , anesthetic damdawi a pe thei bawk. A natna chu a reh tawh chuan, a natna control nan oral painkiller, NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) , te chu pek theih a ni. Kangmei nasa tak tan chuan a tir lamah chuan natna tidamtu chak tak, opioid te pawh pek theih a ni bawk.
• Antibiotics: Cornea hi natna hrik lut thei lo tura venhimna a ni. Kang i neih chuan natna hrik awlsam takin mit chhungah a lut thei a ni. Chuvangin hri kai loh nan antibiotic eye drops emaw ointment emaw hman a pawimawh hle.
• Mit patch: A chang chuan mit ven nan eye patch vuah turin an ti thei che a ni. Mahse, hei hi a tul reng reng lo. I hliam nasat dan azirin i doctor chuan hemi chungchangah hian thurawn a pe ang che.

Enkawlna i neih zawh hnuah engtin nge i awm? A dam leh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah ka dam leh ang?

I mit-ah numbing medication i hnawih chuan minute tlemte chhungin a natna chu a reh mai ang. Mahse, tingling sensation chu a reh hnuah chuan tlem chuan i rilru a hah leh mai thei. Mahse, lungngai suh, i doctor chuan natna control nan natna tidamtu (NSAID ang chi) hman dan tur a zirtir ang che. Tin, mit (cornea) hi a dam thuai avangin, numbing damdawi a hmanral hnuah pawh a natna chu nasa takin a la tlahniam dawn a ni.

Corneal burn i neih chuan eng nge beisei tur?

Hei hi hrehawm viau mah se, a dam thuai thin. Mit hmuh fiah lo, mit tui, êng en laia natna ang chi natna lan chhuah dan hi rei lo te chhung atan a ni thei. Chungte chu mit (cornea) a dam chhoh zel chuan a bo zauh zauh ang.

Hetiang dinhmun hi eng chen nge a daih ang?

Vanneihthlak takin i mit (cornea) hi a dam thuai thei a ni. Heng kangmei hi ni thum (darkar 72) chhungin a dam vek tlangpui . Mi tam zawk chuan ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin hmasawnna nasa tak an nei thin.

Hetiang dinhmun hi eng nge a thlir ang?

Na tak ni mah se, enkawl vat a nih chuan a dam kim thei a ni. Infection leh corneal abrasion ang chi complication a awm thei a, mahse a awm lo va, enkawlnaah pawh a chhang tha hle. I dinhmun chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan mit lam doctor rawn la a tha ber.

Hei hi ven theih a ni em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet! Hei hi awlsam taka ven theih thil a ni. Thil ngaihtuah phak loh khawpa accident thlen theihna chance a tlem tak zet a ni. Heng step awlsam tak takte hi i zawm chuan he hlauhawmna hi nasa takin i pumpelh thei ang:

• UV-blocking sunglass vuah: Hei hi ni chhuahna hmun (beach, tui lian tak tak)-a i awm chuan a pawimawh hle. Hengte hi UV light source, welding ang chi hmanga hna i thawh chuan emaw, tanning bed i hman chuan emaw a pawimawh hle (mithiamte chuan tanning bed hman hi a him lo tak zet niin an sawi nachungin).
• Heat-resistant safety goggles emaw glasses emaw vuah rawh: Hengte hian kang thei thil emaw, meialh inhawng emaw bula i awm chuan i mit a humhim thei a ni.
• Thil kang thei chu fimkhur takin hmang rawh: Thil kang thei tura siam chauh hmang la, chuti chung pawh chuan fimkhur rawh. Gasoline hmang ngai suh. Tin, "inflammable" leh "flammable" tih thumal pahnih hian "flammable" tihna a ni tih hre reng ang che. Thil pakhat chu kang thei lo a nih chuan "nonflammable" tih ziak tur a ni.
• Halpuah i hman hunah fimkhur hle ang che: Hlimna angin lang mah se, halpuah hi a hlauhawm tih hre reng ang che. Naupang tê tê chauhvin meipui hal tir suh. Meipui thenkhat chu naupang tan a tha lo hle a, puitling enkawlna hnuaiah pawh a tha lo.

Corneal burn ka neih chuan engtin nge ka tih ang?

Corneal burn i nei nia i ngaih a nih chuan, emaw, i nei mai thei tih rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan doctor thurawn lak hi tihkhawtlai suh. UV rays avanga kangmei dang chhinchhiahna a lan chhuah nan darkar tam tak a ngai thei. Enkawlna rang tak hian natna lan chhuah tawhte chu a thunun thei a, natna a zual zel loh nan a pui thei bawk.

Hmai emaw mit vel emawa thermal burn eng pawh chu damdawi lam pan vat a ngai a ni. Nangmah ngeiin enkawl tum suh, a nih loh leh tihkhawtlai tum suh. Chutianga tih chuan natna a tizual thei a, hri kai a thlen thei a, nakin lawkah harsatna dang a thlen thei bawk.

I doctor-in antibiotics a pek chuan a tih angin ei tur a ni. I rilru a hahdam hunah ei kha bansan suh. Damdawi hi hun bituk chhunga ei hi natna lo lang leh tur leh antibiotic-resistant infection lo awm tur venna kawng tha ber a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang? Engtikah nge emergency room-ah ka kal ang?

Emergency room-a i natna hmuhchhuah hmasak ber hnuah mit lam doctor hnenah refer i ni ang . Chu doctor chu a rang thei ang bera hmu rawh. I mit a dam dan en tur leh harsatna dang i neih leh neih loh enfiah turin vawi hnih khat lo kir leh turin an ti mai thei che. Doctor hnena thupek anga kal a pawimawh hle.

Enkawl a nih hnuah mi tam zawk chuan emergency care an mamawh leh tawh lovang. Mahse i natna chu a zual deuh niin a lang emaw, i mit a na zual ang tih emaw a nih chuan emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh.

I dinhmun azirin, emergency treatment mamawh chhan dang a awm thei bawk. I mit lam doctor chuan hengte hi eng nge ni tih leh eng symptom nge i fimkhur tur tih a hrilhfiah ang che.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Corneal Flash Burns hi natna hrehawm tak ni mahse enkawl theih a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi i nei nia i hriat chuan a tha ber chu a rang thei ang bera damdawi lam pan hi a ni. Nghah mai mai suh. Chutianga tih chuan hri kai leh harsatna dang a thlen thei a ni. Vanneihthlak takin kan taksa peng pakhat, mit (cornea) hi a dam rang hle a ni. Enkawlna i hmuh thuai a, doctor thupek i zawm chuan ni hnih atanga ni thum chhung (a nih loh leh a hma aia hma pawhin) i dam tawh tur a ni.

` Corneal flash burn, mit kang, photokeratitis, UV radiation, thermal burn, mit na, welding mit