A châng chuan doctor-in ‘Cortisone’ an tih damdawi a pe ṭhin. Vun lama harsatna, ruh natna, a nih loh leh asthma ang chi natna vang pawh a ni thei. Mi thenkhat chuan he hming hi an hriat hian an hlau deuh thin, a chhan chu hengte hi "steroid" chi khat a ni tih an hriat vang a ni. Mahse, dik taka hriattir i nih a, doctor-in a sawi anga i hman chuan hei hi natna tam tak thunun thei damdawi pawimawh tak a ni. Chuvangin, vawiin hian he cortisone chungchang hi awlsam tak leh chiang takin kan sawi dawn a, thil dang zawng zawng ang bawkin.
A awlsam zawngin, he cortisone hi eng nge ni?
Cortisone hi damdawi chi khat, corticosteroid class-a tel a ni. Eng emaw chhan vangin kan taksa peng pakhatah hian a hring, a sen, a na, a nih loh leh a hring a awm tih han ngaihtuah teh. He damdawi hian chu inflammation chu a control a, a kaihhnawih symptoms te chu a ti tlem bawk.
Chuvang chuan doctor-te chuan natna chi hrang hrang tan cortisone an pe thin. Entir nan:
- Thluak lam natna, asthma ang chi te
- Allergy chi hrang hrang (Allergies) .
- Joint natna chi hrang hrang, arthritis ang chi te
- Vun natna (e.g. eczema, vun natna) .
- Lung leh taksa peng dangte a inflammatory conditions
- Thisen lama harsatna thenkhat
- Adrenal gland kaihhnawih natna
He damdawi hi he list bakah hian natna dang tam takah hman a ni. He damdawi hi engvangin nge i pek tih zawhna i neih chuan doctor zawt rawh.
Damdawi ei hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. I doctor-in cortisone a pek hmain i harsatna dang i neihte chu a hriat chian hmasak phawt a ngai a ni. Damdawi dang nena inzawmna an neih theih avangin ngaihthah suh . A hnuaia thil awmte hi i neih chuan damdawi i ei tan hmain doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
| Heng dinhmunte hi i nei em? | Engvangin nge i hriattir ang? |
|---|---|
| Zunthlum | Cortisone hian thisen sugar level a tisang thei a ni. |
| Thisen sang emaw, thinlung natna emaw | Heng dinhmunte hi a chhe zual zel a rinawm. |
| Pum ulcer emaw, intestinal natna emaw a awm thei | He damdawi hian pum chhunga lining a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Tuna hri kai mek - e.g. TB, vawk natna, measles, herpes natna te a ni | Cortisone hian natna hrik kai theihna a tipung thei a, a chhan chu immune system a titawp a ni. |
| Kidney emaw liver emaw natna | Damdawi chhuahna leh siam dan pawh a inang lo thei. |
| Osteoporosis - ruh hring natna a ni | Hun rei tak chhung cortisone hman hian ruh a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Glaucoma, rilru lam natna, myasthenia gravis | Cortisone hian heng damdawi lam dinhmun bikte hi a nghawng a ni. |
| Naupai lai te, nau pai tum te, nau hnute pek te | Doctor chuan naupang chunga nghawng a neih theih dan tur a ngaihtuah tur a ni. |
| Damdawi dang, ei tur dang emaw, dye dang emaw allergy nei | Cortisone emaw a thil tel emaw allergy i neih leh neih loh hriat nan. |
Damdawi hman dan dik tak
- Tui glass khat nen ei: Pill chu tui glass khat nen ei thin ang che.
- Chaw ei zawhah ei: Pum natna tihziaawmna turin chaw ei rual emaw, bawnghnute glass khat emaw nen ei a tha ber.
- Zing lamah la rawh:Ni khatah vawi khat chauh in a ngai a nih chuan zing lamah in hmasak phawt a tha.
- Dose thlak danglam suh: Doctor-in a pek zat aia tam emaw a tlem emaw ei loh tur.
- Thut takin chawlhsan suh (a pawimawh ber): Hei hi i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber a ni. Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha bansan ngai suh. Chutianga tih chuan chhanna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Damdawi ei kha i chawlhsan a ngai a nih chuan i doctor chuan zawi zawiin a dose a tihhniam ang.
Ka overdose a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose pek aia tam i ei tawh ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chutiang a nih chuan hlau suh, Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah phone nghal la , damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
Dose pakhat ka miss a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang? (Dose hloh tawh) .
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose theihnghilh tawh chu tihpun nan vawi khatah pill pahnih ei ngai suh. Ringhlel i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin cortisone hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Mi zawng zawngin an hmu vek lo. Mahse, anmahni fimkhur a pawimawh.
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | |
|---|---|
| Side effects awm thei chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring |
| Thâwk harsa | Thâwk a tawi, thawk chakna inthlak danglam |
| Stool-a inthlak danglamna | Stool dum, tarry tak tak a awm |
| Taksa a na | Hip, hnungzang, ruh, kut leh kekawrte na |
| Thisen sang a sang | Lu na na tak, luak chhuak |
| Hri kai theihna chhinchhiahna | Khawsik, ril na, hliam dam lo |
| Thisen sugar sang chhinchhiahna | Tuihal, riltam, zun tam, hah lutuk, mit hmuh fiah lo |
| Thil dang pawh a awm | Mit bulging, ke emaw ke ruh emaw a hring |
| Side effects a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni. | |
| Rilru lam inthlak danglamna | Buaina, lungawi lohna, hlimna lutuk |
| Digestive system lama harsatna awm thei | Lu na, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, pum na |
| Vun a inthlak danglam thin | Acne, vun hring, leh vun hring |
| Thildang | Mut theih lohna, taksa rihna sang |
Damdawi dang cortisone nena inzawm thei (Drug Interactions) .
Damdawi kan ei zawng zawng hi damdawi dang nen a inmil vek lo. Ṭhenkhat chu an in nghawng tawn a ni. Chu chu ‘Drug Interactions’ kan ti a.
Chuvangin i damdawi i ei zawng zawng (vitamins, herbal remedies, supplement thlengin) list kimchang tak i doctor hnenah pek a tha ber. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw pawh hrilh bawk ang che.
A bik takin, a hnuaia damdawi te hi i ei a nih chuan cortisone i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah i hrilh hmasa tur a ni:
- Eng thil vang pawha ei khawm loh tur: `Mifepristone`, `RU-486` leh vaccine chi hrang hrang.
- Damdawi dang inzawm thei: Aspirin, antibiotics thenkhat (clarithromycin, erythromycin ang chi), seizure damdawi (phenobarbital, phenytoin), thisen tithianghlimtu Rifampin, Ketoconazole, leh Warfarin te.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Cortisone hi damdawi pawimawh tak a ni a, inflammation control thei a ni a, mahse doctor enkawlna hnuaiah chauh hman tur a ni.
- Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan engtik lai pawhin damdawi ei khap nghal mai loh tur.
- Damdawi i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah damdawi dang i neih zawng zawng leh i ei tur dang zawng zawngte hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- He damdawi i ei lai hian natna hrik lakah inveng rawh. Khawsik emaw, hliam dam lo emaw ang chi symptom i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
- Ringhlelna emaw zawhna emaw i neih chuan nangmah ngeiin thutlukna i siam hmain doctor nen inbia fo ang che.
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