Science fiction movie-ah hian mihring ang bawka thil ti thin robot i hmu tawh ngei ang. Mahse, robot pakhatin operation, chu chu operation a tih tak tak thu i hre tawh em? Hei hi movie-a thil thleng mai a ni tawh lo va, damdawi lama thil thleng tak tak a ni tawh. He technology changkang tak hi ‘da Vinci’ robotic surgery kan tih hi a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh, robot hian nangmah chauhin a operate dawn lo che. He technology hi eng nge a nih tak tak a, engtin nge a hnathawh tih i en ang u.
He ‘da Vinci’ robotic surgery hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi surgical procedure a ni a, robot hmanga doctor kut chu thiamna leh chiang zawka tihpun a ni. Artist thiam tak chuan brush tha tak tak hmangin thlalak mawi tak a siam ang bawkin, doctor chuan heng robot kut hmang hian taksa hmun nalh tak tak, thlen harsa tak takte chu chiang takin a surgery a ni.
Hetiang method hmang hian robot hi kut pathum emaw pali emaw hmangin surgical instruments leh endoscopic camera hmangin taksa chhung lam a hmu thei a ni. Heng hmanrua te hi taksaah hian incision tenau tak tak tlemte hmangin an dah lut thin . Tun hma ang khan "open surgery" lian tak tak tih a ngai tawh lo. Chumi awmzia chu operation hnua hliamte chunga nghawng a nei tlem a, a dam chak zawk thei tihna a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu he robotic device hi doctor-in a control hunah chauh a che thei a ni. Robot hian a mah chauhin engmah a ti ngai lo. Doctor chuan full control a nei tawh.
Mihring taksa chungchanga mi hmingthang Leonardo da Vinci-a’n a zir chianna chawimawina atan ‘da Vinci’ tia vuah a ni a, he technology hi kum 2000 khan US FDA-in a pawmpui a, tun thlengin khawvela robotic surgical system hmahruaitu atan an la hmang reng a ni.
He 'da Vinci' robot-a a part hrang hrangte hi engte nge ni?
He ‘da Vinci’ kalphung hi a bulpui pathum a awm a. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.
- Control center: Hei hi surgery neih laiin doctor thutna hmun a ni. Video game a khel niin a lang a, mahse a hmasawn zawk hle. Heta screen hian surgical site chu 3D, chiang tak, leh magnified view a pe che a ni. Hei hi doctor chuan robotic arm chu chiang takin a control na hmun a ni.
- Patient cart: Hei hi operation neih laiin i khum hnaih berna hmun a ni. Robot arm leh surgery atana hmanraw dang zawng zawng chu he cart chhungah hian a awm vek a ni.
- Vision cart: Hei hi system pumpui thluak a ni. Machine kalpui nana software leh hardware mamawh zawng zawng a dah vek a ni. Operation room-a midangte’n surgery an en theih nan screen hran a nei bawk.
‘da Vinci’ robot hmang hian eng ang surgery nge tih thin?
He technology hi specialist hrang hrang ten surgery hrang hrang atan an hmang thin. Amaherawhchu, hei hi damdawi in zawng zawnga hman theih tur a ni lo. He method hi i tan a tha em tih hriat tumin i doctor nen inbia thei ang. A hnuaia table-ah hian he method hmanga hman tlanglawn surgery thenkhat tarlan a ni.
| Surgery chi hrang hrang (Medical Term) 1.1. | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Hysterectomy tih a ni | Hysterectomy tih a ni |
| Gallbladder lakchhuah (Cholecystectomy) tih a ni. | Gallbladder lakchhuahna surgery neih a ni |
| Mitral valve siamthat a ni | Mitral valve siamthat a ni |
| Polypectomy tih a ni | Taksa chhunga polyp awmte paih chhuah |
| Colostomy tih a ni | Intestine lian thenkhat chu taksa pawn lam nena inzawm tir tura surgery neih a ni |
| Splenectomy tih a ni | Spleen lakchhuahna surgery neih a ni |
Engtin nge ‘da Vinci’ surgery hi an tih thin?
I surgery chi hrang hrang a zirin danglamna tlemte awm mah se, da Vinci procedure zawng zawng hi a inang vek a ni.
1. Pakhatnaah chuan anesthesiologist chuan general anesthesia a pe ang che a, surgery neih chhungin a muthilh tir ang che. Engmah i hre lovang.
2. Chumi hnuah surgical team chuan ‘da Vinci’ robot chu an buatsaih ang a, patient cart chu i khum bulah an rawn hruai ang.
3. Doctor chuan operation mamawhna hmunah hian incision tenau tak tak (centimeter khat vel pawh ni thei) engemaw zat a siam thin.
4. A dawtah chuan chu incision te te hmang chuan surgical instrument leh camera chu uluk takin taksaah an dah lut thin.
5. Tichuan devices te chu robot arms ah an dah leh thin.
6. Tunah chuan doctor chu control center-ah a thu ta a. Chuta tang chuan screen-ah taksa chhungril chu chiang takin a hmu a, control hmangin robot kut te chu a sawn a, surgery a ti ta a ni.
7. Surgery a zawh zawh chuan doctor chuan instruments te chu a la chhuak ang a, a incision te te chu a sew up ang.
Hetiang hmanrua hi eng nge a thatna leh a that lohna?
Engkim ang bawkin he method hian thatna leh that lohna a nei vek a ni.
Hetiang hmanraw thatna te
Hetiang method hian traditional surgery aiin thatna engemaw zat a nei a ni.
| ‘da Vinci’ surgery thatna ber berte | |
|---|---|
| Surgery neih chhunga hlawkna a awm | |
| Thisen chhuah tlem zawk | Incision te hi a te avangin thisen chhuah a tlem hle. |
| Tissue tihchhiat tlem zawk | Precise control hian a chhehvel tissue a tul lo taka chhiatna a ti tlem thei. |
| Operation hnua hlawkna a awm | |
| Natna leh hliam a tlem zawk | Incision lian tak a awm loh avangin natna a tlem a, hliam a awm tawh lo ang maiin a lang. |
| Lo dam vat rawh | Damdawi ina awm hun hi a rei zawk a, hna pangngai i thawk leh thuai thei bawk. |
| Complication leh infection tlem zawk | Hliam te hi a tlem avangin hri kai theihna a tlem hle. |
Hetiang hmanraw that lohna te
Eng surgery pawh neih hian risk a awm thei. Hetiang method hian chhiatna pahnih a nei bawk a:
- Hun rei zawk: Robot buatsaih leh surgery tih nan hian surgery pangngai aiin a rei deuh thei.
- Cost: Hei hi technology thar leh changkang tak a nih avangin surgery pangngai aiin a man a to deuh mai thei.
Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh a ngaih?
Surgery zawhah doctor-in lo kal tura a tih ni-ah follow-up clinic-ah kal theihnghilh suh. I dam lehna atan a pawimawh hle.
Tin, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni.
- Incision area chu a rawng a danglam a, a hring, a sen, a luang chhuak pus-like fluid , emaw, na tak a nih chuan (hengte hi infection chhinchhiahna a ni thei).
- Khawsik 100.4 degree F (38 C) aia sang i neih chuan.
- Thisen chhuah tam lutuk a awm chuan.
Ringhlelna i neih chuan i Doctor biak pawh hlau suh.
Emergency-ah eng nge tih tur?
A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan emergency a ni thei. Hun khawhral lo la, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.
- Thâwk harsa
- A rilru a na hle
- Thil hriatna hloh nghal (fainting) .
- Thunun theih loh thisen chhuak
- Painkiller hmang pawhin a na zual zel a.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ‘da Vinci’ surgery hi doctor-in robotic machine hmanga surgery a tih dan chiang tak a ni.
- Robot hian a mah chauhin engmah a ti lo, Doctor hian control kimchang a nei a ni.
- Hetiang tih danah hian incision te hi a te hle a, chuvangin natna a tlem a, a hliam a tlem a, a dam thuai bawk.
- Hospital zawng zawngah he facility hi an nei vek lo. Surgery i mamawh chuan i doctor nen he method hi i tan a tha em tih sawipui rawh.
- Operation hnua khawsik, hliam na, thisen chhuak tam lutuk ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh. Thâwk harsa i neih chuan ETU-ah kal nghal rawh.
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