Type 2 Diabetes vei pawh enkawl i ni em? Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawm pill a pe che a ni mai thei. Chutiang combination pek chhuah tlangpui pakhat chu Dapagliflozin leh Metformin te hi a ni. Xigduo XR ang brand name hmangin i hre mai thei. Hei hi damdawi bik deuh a nih avangin a chungchang hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin, vawiin hian engkim hi awlsam leh friendly takin sawi ila.
He damdawi hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he damdawi-a thil awm pahnih Dapagliflozin leh Metformin te hian i thisen glucose level control turin an thawk dun a ni. Hei hi kawng tlemtein a ti thin. Pakhat chu i kal (kidney) atanga i zun hmanga sugar tam zawk paih chhuah tir hi a ni. A dang chu i liver-in sugar a siam zat tihtlem a, i taksa cell-te’n insulin an dawn theihna tura puih a ni.
Mahse he damdawi ringawt hi a tawk lo. He damdawi hi ei leh in leh exercise dik tak nena i ei hian result tha ber i hmu thei ang. Team sport ang mai a ni. Nang leh doctor, he damdawi leh in nunphung hi in thawhho a ngai a ni.
Damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. He damdawi hi i ei tan hmain i hriselna dinhmun kimchang takin doctor hnenah i pe tur a ni. A bik takin a hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan hrilh ngei ang che.
| Hriselna dinhmun emaw tih dan emaw | Engvangin nge doctor hnenah i hrilh a ngaih ? |
|---|---|
| Kidney emaw liver emaw natna | He damdawi hi kal (kidney) kaltlangin taksa atangin a paih chhuak thin a, chuvangin heng taksa peng hrang hrangah hian harsatna a awm a nih chuan damdawi hman dan tur hi siamrem a ngai mai thei. |
| Lung natna emaw, thisen sang hniam emaw | He damdawi hian thisen sang a ti hniam lehzual thei a ni. |
| Pancreatitis i neih chuan | He damdawi hian natna lo awm leh theihna a tipung thei a ni. |
| Zu i in fo chuan | Zu leh Metformin inkawp hian natna hlauhawm tak, lactic acidosis an tih chu a thlen thei a ni. |
| Dehydration emaw natna/surgery avanga ei tur i tihtlem tawh chuan | Taksa a tui tlakchham chuan side effect a awm theihna a sang hle. |
| Urinary tract infection emaw, genital area-a yeast infection emaw i neih fo chuan | He damdawi hian zun chhunga sugar level a tihsan avangin heng natna hrik kai theihna a tipung a ni. |
| Type 1 Diabetes i neih chuan | He damdawi hi type 2 diabetes tan chauh hman tur a ni. |
| Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan | Hetiang hunah hian he damdawi hi a tha lo. Chuvangin i doctor nen inbia la, kawng dang i ngaihtuah tur a ni. |
| Damdawi dang, ei tur dang emaw, thil dang emaw allergy i neih chuan | Damdawi chhunga thil awm chu allergy i nei thei. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
- Tui glass khat nen in rawh: He damdawi hi nitin hun khata ei a pawimawh a, i doctor-in a sawi angin.
- Tablet chu ei rawh: Hei hi a bik taka siam tablet (Extended-Release) a ni. Chumi awmzia chu damdawi chu taksaah a chhuak zauh zauh tihna a ni. Chuvangin tablet chu tichhia suh, tikehsawm suh, ei suh. A pumin ei rawh.
- Chaw ei ruala ei: Hei hi chaw ei ruala ei a tha ber a, chu chuan pum na a tihziaawm thei a ni.
- Titawp suh: I doctor-in a tih chhung chu damdawi ei chhunzawm zel ang che. A duh duhin ei kha bansan suh.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Ni e, a thleng thei. I hriatreng veleh missed dose kha ei nghal rawh. Mahse i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, a hun ruatah pill dang ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inmil lo damdawi dang (Interactions) .
I damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh hnam damdawi te pawh tel) doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle a, damdawi thenkhat hian he damdawi nen hian a inzawm thei a ni.
| Hengte nen hian damdawi ei suh! | |
|---|---|
| Contrast chi thenkhat chu test hmain X-ray, CT scan, leh MRI te hi pek thin a ni. | Damdawi pakhat Dofetilide an tih chu. |
| Chungte chu an inzawm thei - i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
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He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i ei zawng zawng doctor hnenah hrilh vek a him ber.
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil bik
- Regular checkup: I doctor chuan a check reng ang che. Thisen test HbA1C tih hi thla 2-3 danah vawi khat vel tih thin a ni. I thisen sugar control a nih dan a teh a ni.
- Thisen thlum hniam (Hypoglycemia): 1.1.He damdawi hi i ei dawnin, a bik takin zunthlum damdawi dang insulin nen i ei chuan i thisen sugar level a tlahniam nghal mai thei. I natna lan chhuah dan, thawmhnaw hak, khur, riltam lutuk, ngaihtuahna seng harsa, emaw, muhil emaw ang chi i neih chuan thisen sugar tlahniam chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chutiang thil a thlen hunah chuan sugar cube, toffee emaw glucose tablet emaw chu i bulah dah fo ang che.
- Thisen sugar sang leh DKA: A chang chuan natna ang bawkin i thisen sugar level chu a thunun theih loh phah thei. Tuihal tam lutuk, zun tam lutuk, hmui vawt, thei rimtui, pum na, leh rilru hahna ang chi symptoms i neih chuan hengte hi Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) tih hming pu natna hlauhawm tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Hetiang a nih chuan damdawi lam pan vat tur a ni.
- Surgery leh scan: Surgery emaw MRI emaw CT scan emaw i tih dawn chuan medical team te hnenah he damdawi hi i ei tih hrilh lawk rawh. Damdawi hi i ei hma ni engemaw zat hmain i chawlhsan a ngai mai thei .
- The tablet coating: A chang chuan he damdawi insoluble coating, tablet ngei pawh hi i bawlhhlawh nen a chhuak thei thin. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni a, lungngai suh. Damdawi chu taksaah a insiam lut tawh a ni.
- Vitamin B12 leh folic acid: Hun rei tak chhung metformin hman hian vitamin B12 level a ti hniam thei. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho la, a tul chuan test tir rawh.
Side effect awm thei te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Doctor hnena hrilh nghal emaw ETU-a kal emaw ngai symptoms | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a ni | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Lactic Acidosis natna lan chhuah dan | Muscle cramps emaw na emaw, pum na, thawk harsa, hah lutuk. Hei hi emergency pawi tak a ni. |
| Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) natna lan chhuah dan . | Tuihâl lutuk, zun tam, hmui ro, thei rimtui, thawk harsa, pum na, luak/ luak chhuak. |
| Zun kawng natna (UTI) . | Zun kawng infection, zun tam, zun chhunga thisen, hnungzang emaw pelvic na. |
| Mipat hmeichhiatna hmuna natna hrik awm | Mipat hmeichhiatna hmun chhungah emaw, a chhehvelah emaw a sen, a hring, a na, a hring, a rimchhia, a nih loh leh thil danglam tak a chhuak. |
| Tui tlakchhamna (dehydration). | Tuihâl lutuk, hmui a vawt, muhil, zun thim. |
| A tlangpuiin a pawi lo hle a, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Kawthalo | Nausea/luak chhuak |
| Lu na | Khawsik ang chi natna (cold) . |
Overdose i tih chuan i hnaih ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital- a National Poisons Information Center- ah phone la.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Tablet chu a pumin tui nen ei la, a chhe lo va, a tikehsawm lo va, a hmin lo bawk.
- Thisen sugar level sang lutuk avanga lo awm thei, hypoglycemia leh DKA symptoms te hi hre reng ang che. Chutiang hunah chuan eng nge tih tur tih hriat a pawimawh.
- Zu in loh tur. I doctor-te hnenah operation emaw scan emaw i tih hmain he damdawi hi i ei tih hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Side effect na tak i neih emaw, rinhlelhna i neih emaw chuan doctor rawn nghal la, Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.
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