I ha chu a chhe tawh em, a chip tawh em, a rawng a danglam em, a nih loh leh a chhe nasa hle em? A nih loh leh ha zung (root canal) nei tawh chu i humhim a ngai em? Hetiang ang thilah hian i ha enkawltu chuan kan sawi angin "crown," emaw "cap" emaw a rawn rawt mai thei. Mi tam tak tan chuan hei hi a hlauhawm leh buaithlak deuhin a lang thei. Chuvangin vawiinah hian ha lallukhum chu eng nge a nih, engtikah nge a mamawh tih leh a enkawlna hnathawh dan te tawi te tein i sawi dawn nia.
A awlsam zawngin, Dental Crown tih hi eng nge ni?
Dental crown hi custom-made, custom-fitted vek "cap" a ni a, i ha chungah a in fit a ni. Kawrfual tight-fitting ang maiin, he lallukhum hian i ha chak lo, chhe tawh, a chhe tawh chu a khuh vek a, a humhim bawk. A fit tha tur chuan i ha enkawltu chuan ha enamel tlemte chauh a lakchhuah a ngai dawn a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan lallukhum thar chu cement bik hmangin ha-ah cement-in an vuah a ni.
Heng lallukhumte hi thil chi hrang hrang a\anga siam theih a ni a, chung zingah chuan resin, metal, leh porcelain te pawh a tel a ni.
Engtikah nge Dental Crown hi a mamawh?
Lallukhum pakhat hian hlawkna engemaw zat a nei a. A hnuaia thilte avang hian lallukhum i mamawh mai thei:
- Ha chak lo chu tichak rawh: Ha a khat lutuk chuan ha a la awm chu a chak lo thei a ni. Chutiang ha chu a chhe lehzual loh nan lallukhum dah a ni.
- Ha chhe tawh chu humhim rawh: Ha a chhe emaw, a chip emaw a awm chuan, crown hian ha chu a darh zel loh nan a vawng tlat thei a ni.
- Ha chhe tawh emaw, ha chhe tawh emaw siam\hat leh: Ha hrual (bruxism) emaw thil dang avanga ha chhe tawh chu a pianzia leh hnathawh dan siam\hat theih a ni.
- Retain a Dental Bridge: Ha bo awmna tur bridge chu a sir lehlamah chuan crown hmangin an dah a.
- Ha rawng danglam nasa tak chu khuh rawh: Ha thenkhatah chuan a rawng a danglam a, tihfai fo chuan siamthat theih a ni lo. Chutiang hunah chuan an hmel mawi tak pe turin lallukhum an dah thin.
- Ha root canal treatment nei tawh chu khuh rawh: Root canal hnuah ha chu a chak lo hle. Ha a chhe loh nan lallukhum dah a pawimawh hle.
- Cover a Dental Implant: Ha ang maia lang turin artificial root (implant) chungah lallukhum an vuah a, chu chu ha awm lohna hmunah dah a ni.
Ha lallukhum chi hrang hrang nge awm?
Crown chi hrang hrang thlan tur a awm a, chu chu i mamawh, i duh dan leh i hmui hriselna a zirin a ni. He table-ah hian han thlir ila.
| Crown chi khat a ni | A sawifiahna leh a thatna/that lohna |
|---|---|
| Metal Crowns hmanga siam a ni | Rangkachak, palladium, leh nickel ang chi thir atanga siam a ni. Pros: A chak hle a, a chhe awlsam lo va, rei tak a daih bawk. Cons: Metallic color vangin a mawi lo. Inner molars tan a tha ber. |
| Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM) hmanga siam chhuah a ni. | A chhungah hian metal layer a awm a, a pawn lamah porcelain layer a awm a, chu chu ha rawng nena inmil a ni. Pros: A chak a, a hmel pawh a tha hle. Cons: Hun kal zelah porcelain layer chu a chhe thei a, a hnuaia metal chu a lang thei bawk. Gum line-ah pawh line dum ang maiin a lang thei bawk. |
| All-Ceramic emaw All-Porcelain emaw a ni thei | Hetiang chi hi natural tooth hmel nen a inang ber a ni. Metal allergy nei tan a tha ber. Zirconium dioxide an tih thila siam crown hi a chak hle. Pros: A natural hmel hle. Cons: Type thenkhat chu PFM angin an chak lo. |
| Ni khata Crowns te pawh a awm | Hengte hi technology pakhat `CAD/CAM` (computer-aided design/manufacturing) hmanga siam a ni. Ha enkawltu chuan computer hmangin i ha tehna a la a, dentist office-ah ngei chuan machine hmangin lallukhum chu a siam a ni. Pros: Enkawlna hi ni khatah a zo thei. Cons: Mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo. He technology hi hmun tinah a awm lo. |
| Resin (Resin zawng zawng lallukhum) . | A chi dang aiin an man a to zawk. Mahse, awlsam takin an chhe thei. Hun eng emaw chen atana lallukhum siam nan an hmang tlangpui. |
Engtin nge lallukhum dahna tur kalphung chu a thawh?
A tlangpuiin, he enkawlna atan hian ni hnih chhung ha enkawltu i pan a ngai dawn a ni.
Ni hmasa ber (Tlawh hmasak ber) .
- Ha buatsaih dan: A hmasa ber chu lallukhum atan ha buatsaih hi a ni. Chutiang tur chuan a sir zawng zawng atangin enamel tlem te te chu lakchhuah a ni a, ha chu ground down a ni. Hei hi lallukhum thar tan hmun siam nan tih a ni. A chang chuan ha a awm loh chuan ha thenkhat chu filling material hmangin an siam thar leh thin. Heng zawng zawng hi lallukhum tan lungphum nghet tak siam nan tih a ni.
- Dental Impressions: A dawtah chuan i ha tehna siam a ni. Hei hi putty ang chi thil atanga siam mould hmangin emaw, handheld scanner (digital impression) hmangin emaw tih theih a ni. He tehna hi dental lab-ah thawnin i tan custom crown siam a ni.
- Temporary crown dah: I permanent crown chu lab-a siam theih nan kar hnih atanga kar thum vel a ngai a ni. Chumi chhung chuan ha enkawltu chuan i ha buatsaih chu humhim turin lallukhum hun eng emaw chen atan a dah ang.
Ni hnihna (Tlawhna vawi hnihna) .
I permanent crown siam a nih hnuah lab atanga thawn a nih hnuah i dentist i hmuh leh a ngai dawn a ni. Chumi ni a i tih turte chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Hun eng emaw chen atana lallukhum chu lakchhuah a ni.
- Crown siam thar chu uluk takin a pianzia, a rawng leh ha nena inmil leh inmil loh enfiah a ni.
- Engkim a felfai chuan lallukhum thar chu cement bik leh chak tak hmangin ha-ah hian a nghetin an inzawm khawm a ni.
Enkawl laiin natna i hriat chuan ha enkawltu hnenah hrilh la, chutiang chuan i rilru hahdamna tura i mamawh anesthesia an pe thei ang che.
Engtin nge lallukhum dah hnuah i enkawl ang?
Lallukhum dah hnuah chuan nitin hna i thawk thei tlangpui. Mahse, kar tlemte chhung chu ha chhungah sensitivity engemaw zat neih hi thil pangngai a ni a, a bik takin thil lum leh vawt tak takah chuan. I hmuiah pawh natna tlemte i nei thei bawk. Hei hi ni rei lo te hnuah a bo tawh ang.
Crown nena ei loh tur ei tur
Hun eng emaw chen emaw, lallukhum awm reng emaw i neih chuan heng ei tur te hi ei loh tur:
- Ice cubes chewing a ni
- Nut khauh tak tak (e.g. cashews, peanuts) .
- Popcorn-a chi khauh (kernels) te
- Chaw sticky tak tak toffee leh caramel te
Heng ei tur chi hrang hrangte hian i lallukhum a tichhe thei a, a paih chhuak thei bawk.
Engtin nge lallukhum chu a rei zawk theih ang?
- Ni khatah vawi hnih tal fluoride toothpaste leh soft-bristled toothbrush hmangin ha silfai thin ang che.
- Nitin i ha inkar chu floss hmangin tifai thin ang che.
- Plaque leh bacteria control nan antibacterial mouthwash hmang ang che.
- I ha hrual (bruxism) i neih chuan i ha enkawltu hnenah sawi la, zan lama i hak theih tur mouth guard siamsak rawh.
- Ha enfiah fo turin kal rawh.
Hetiang thil hi a lo thleng a nih chuan dentist pan nghal tur a ni.
Ha lallukhum i neih chuan a hnuaia mi i hriat chuan i ha enkawltu hnenah hriattir nghal rawh:
- Crown chu a lo chhuak tih a hriat chuan.
- Kawng atanga thlum lo emaw rimchhia emaw lo chhuak a awm chuan.
- Crown-a crack emaw break emaw i hmuh chuan.
- Crown kil hrual hrual chu lei emaw, hmui emaw-ah a tlakbuak chuan.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Ha lallukhum chu ha ang maia khuhna a ni a, chu chuan i ha chak lo, chhe tawh, a chhe tawh chu a humhim a, a hmel leh a hnathawh dan a siam tha leh a ni.
- Thil chi hrang hrang atanga siam lallukhum chi hrang hrang a awm a, chu chu thir, porcelain, leh zirconia te hi a ni. I ha enkawltu chuan i tana tha ber tur chi thlan turin a pui thei che a ni.
- He enkawlna hian appointment vawi hnih neih a ngai tlangpui. A ni khatnaah chuan ha chu an buatsaih a, lallukhum hun eng emaw chen atan an dah a, a ni hnihnaah chuan lallukhum nghet tak chu an bun a ni.
- Enkawl that a nih chuan ha lallukhum hi kum 5 atanga kum 15 chhung a daih thei a, a rei zawk pawh a ni thei.
- Crown-ah hian harsatna a awm a, chu chu a lo chhuak, a chhe emaw, a na emaw a nih chuan i ha enkawltu hnenah thlen nghal rawh.
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