He khuh leh phlegm damdawi (Dexchlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine) chungchang hi i zir chiang nghal ang u.

Khawsik, hnar khuh, hnar luang chhuak reng, khuh leh rilru na lutuk hi kan hre vek. A chang chuan heng symptoms te hi allergy vang pawh a ni thei bawk. Chuvangin, hetiang hunah hian doctor kan hmu fo a, damdawi kan ei fo bawk. Tichuan, damdawi kan hmuh lar ber pakhat chu khuh leh khuh tiziaawmtu khawizu hi a ni. Vawiin hian chutiang damdawi inzawmkhawm hman tlanglawn tak pakhat kan sawi dawn a ni.

He damdawi hi eng chiah nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi pathum inzawmkhawm a ni. Chumi awmzia chu damdawi pakhatin thil pathum a ti tihna a ni. Chungte chu:

1. Dexchlorpheniramine: Hei hi antihistamine a ni a . Allergy symptoms control nan antihistamine hman a ni. Entirnan, hnar luang, mit na, leh thawk hah ang chi thilte a ti tlem a ni.

2. Dextromethorphan: Hei hi khuh titawptu a ni . Thluaka khuh hmun (cough center) hnathawh chu hun engemaw chen a tihtawp avangin a thawk a, khuh fo thin, na tak, vawt tak chu a titawp thin.

3. Pseudoephedrine: Hei hi decongestant a ni . Khawsik i neih chuan i hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawng te te chu a lo hring chhuak a, chu chuan i hnar a tikhawlo thin. He damdawi hian chu thisen kalna kawngte chu a ti tlem a, hnar a ti na a, thawk a ti awlsam bawk.

Chuvangin, heng pathumte hi an inzawm khawm chuan sinusitis, khawsik emaw, allergy emaw nena lo awm symptom tam tak atang hian hahdamna i hmu thin. Mahse hriat reng tur pawimawh tak chu he damdawi hian natna lan chhuah dan chauh a thunun tih hi a ni. Infection hnuaia awm chu a tidam dawn lo.

He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte

Damdawi eng pawh i pek hmain i doctor-in i hriselna chanchin kimchang a hriat a pawimawh hle. A bik takin, he damdawi hi i ei hmain a hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che:

• Asthma emaw lung nena inzawm natna dang emaw.
• Zunthlum. A chhan chu he damdawi-a thil tel leh thlumtu thenkhat hian thisen sugar level a tichhe thei a ni.
• Vun natna, eczema ang chi te.
• Glaucoma (mit pressure tihpun).
• Lung natna emaw, thisen sang emaw. Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu a chhunga pseudoephedrine hian thisen sang a tisang zual thei a ni.
• Prostate lama harsatna emaw, zun harsatna emaw.
• Pum chhunga ulcer a awm.
• Thyroid natna te.
• He damdawi chhunga thil awm zawng zawng emaw, damdawi dang, ei tur emaw, preservative dang emaw allergy i neih chuan.
• Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan.
• Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan.

Damdawi hi engtin nge hman ang?

He damdawi hi doctor-in a pek ang chiah chiah, a dose dik takah, a hun takah ei tur a ni. He damdawi hi tui glass khat nen ei tur a ni. Pum natna i neih chuan chaw ei emaw, bawnghnute glass khat emaw nen ei a tha ber.

A pawimawh ber chu damdawi nena rawn kal special cap, cup, syringe hmanga teh tur a ni. I kitchen-a i neih teaspoon emaw tablespoon emaw hmang suh. An teh dik lo mai thei a, damdawi ei tam lutuk emaw, tlem lutuk emaw i ei tawp mai thei bawk.

Naupangte hnena pek a nih chuan

He damdawi hi a chang chuan Doctor ten naupang kum 2 chunglam tan an pe thin. Mahse, a laka fimkhurna bik a awm. Chuvangin , he damdawi hi damdawi lam thurawn tel lovin i fa hnenah pe ngai suh. I fate hnena damdawi pek dan tur leh a zat tur dik tak hriat theih nan i pediatrician nen sawiho rawh.

Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?

Dose pek aia tam i ei nia i hriat chuan Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) hnai ber pan nghal rawh . A nih loh leh, Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah phone rawh .

NB: He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Eng vangin pawh midang hnenah share suh.

Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?

Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose theihnghilh tawh chu siam that nan double dose ei ngai suh.

He damdawi nena inzawmna (interactions) te

Damdawi thenkhat chu he khawizu nena ei hian natna khirh tak a thlen thei a ni. A bik takin, lungngaihna emaw, natna dang (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) tan MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) i ei a nih chuan he khawizu hi ei kha khap tlat a ni.

Chu bakah, he damdawi hian a hnuaia mite nen hian a inzawm thei bawk:

• Zu
• Barbiturates - damdawi chi hrang hrang, mutthilh tir thei
• Thisen sang damdawi
• Depression leh lungkhamna ang chi dinhmun damdawi
• Mutna damdawi dang
• Khawsik, khuh, allergy damdawi dang
• Ngaihtuahna lama harsatna nei, taksa rihna tihtlem, emaw, harh rengna atana stimulant

I doctor hnenah damdawi, vitamin, herbal remedies, leh dietary supplement i ei zawng zawngte hrilh rawh. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw pawh hrilh bawk ang che.

Damdawi ei dawnin heng thilte hi fimkhur hle ang che.

• Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: He damdawi hian mutthilh emaw, luak chhuak emaw a siam thei. Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hman loh tur a ni. Kum upa i nih chuan i tho vat emaw, ṭhutna atanga i thawh hunah emaw zawi zawiin ding rawh. Hei hian luak chhuak leh tlu hlauhawmna a tiziaawm thei a ni.
• Zu: He damdawi hi zu nena ei hian mut a tizual thei a ni. Chuvangin damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni.
• Ni êng: He damdawi hian i vun chu ni êng lakah a ti sensitive thei a ni. Chuvangin, a theih ang anga ni chhuahna hmun hi pumpelh rawh. Ni chhuahnaah i chhuah a ngai a nih chuan i vun khuh thei thawmhnaw ha la, sunscreen hmang bawk ang che.

Damdawi hmansualna (side effects) te

Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei. Ṭhenkhat chu an serious a, ṭhenkhat chu chutiang chuan an serious lo.