Khuh emaw, khawsik emaw kan neih chuan a thinrim hle. Chuvangin, damdawi dawrah kan kal a, damdawi pakhat chauh kan dil a, chu chuan heng natna lan chhuahna engemaw zat hi a tidam nghal vat beiseiin a tidam thei a ni. Chutiang damdawi chu a pathum: khuh, phlegm, leh hnar congestion te tidam thei tur zawnga inzawmkhawma siam a ni fo. A awlsam angin lang mah se, kan damdawi eiah hian eng nge awm tih leh kan taksa a nghawng dan hriat a pawimawh hle. Vawiin hian hetiang damdawi inkawp hman tlanglawn tak hi kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hian eng nge a pai?
He damdawi hi a takah chuan damdawi chi thum inzawmkhawm a ni. Hna hrang hrang an thawk vek a. A awlsam zawngin, heng damdawi pathumte hian i khuh, i phlegm leh i hnar congestion te chu an control thei a ni.
- Dextromethorphan: Hei hi khuh titawptu a ni. Thluak chhunga khuh hmun (cough center) a nghawng a, khuh na tak tak, khuh na tak takte chu a titawp a ni.
- Guaifenesin: Hei hian rilru chhunga mucus a tihziaawm a, awlsam zawka khuh theihna tura puitu (expectorant) hmangin hna a thawk a ni. Hei hian rilru chhunga mucus awm chu nasa takin a tiziaawm a ni.
- Phenylephrine: Hei hian hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawngte a tikhawtlai a, hnar kawngkhar, hnar luang chhuak, leh hnar inzawmkhawm (decongestant) te a tiziaawm a ni.
Pawimawh: He damdawi hian symptoms chauh a control a. Bacteria emaw viral infection i neih chuan he damdawi hian a tidam lovang.
He damdawi i ei hmaa i doctor hrilh tur pawimawh ber berte
He damdawi hi i ei hmain a hnuaia damdawi lam harsatna i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang. Hei hi i himna atan a pawimawh hle.
| Doctor hriattir tur information | |
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| Damdawi dang hman dan | Ni 14 kalta chhunga MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) damdawi (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil) i ei tawh chuan. Hengte hi rilru lam natna enkawlna atana hman tlanglawn damdawi chi khat a ni. |
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Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
He damdawi hi tui glass khat nen ei fo ang che. I doctor chuan a chang chuan chaw ei emaw, bawnghnute glass khat emaw nen ei turin a fuih thei che a, chu chu i pum a na loh nan. Dose rawt aia tam emaw, doctor-in a tih aia tam emaw ei ngai suh.
Naupang hnena pek a nih chuan: He damdawi hi a chang chuan naupang kum 6 chunglam tan pek thin a ni. Mahse doctor thurawn chauhvin. Naupang hnena pek dawnin a dose chungchangah fimkhur hle a ngai a ni.
Kum 60 chunglam: Kum upa zawkte chuan he damdawi hian nghawng a nei nasa zawk thei a, chuvangin a dose tlem zawk an pe tlangpui.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang? (Overdose) a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan tihkhawtlai suh. Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la.
Damdawi dangah harsatna a awm thei em? (Inbiakpawhna) .
Ni e, he damdawi hian damdawi dang thenkhat nen a inzawm thei a ni. Damdawi i ei zawng zawng hi doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh hle.
| Hengte nen hian he damdawi hi ei ngai suh! | |
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| Hengte hian an insiamrem thei - i doctor zawt rawh. | |
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Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
- I khuh chu kar khat aia rei a nih chuan, emaw, khuh chu khawsik sang tak, hnar luang chhuak emaw, lu na reng reng emaw a awm chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
- Ni khatah tui glass engemaw zat in thin ang che. Hei hian mucus chu a tizau ang a, a chhuah theih nan a pui bawk ang.
- He damdawi hi i ei zawh hian i luak chhuak thei a, i muhil thei a, i luak chhuak thei bawk . Chuvangin , he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng tih chiang taka i hriat hma loh chuan, lirthei khalh emaw, machinery hman emaw ang chi, fimkhur ngai thil tih loh tur.
- Zu in loh tur. Zu hian he damdawi hian a nghawng a tibuai thei a ni.
Damdawi hmansualna (side effects) te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin hei hian mi thenkhatah side effect a thlen thei a ni.
| Side effects awm thei chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni |
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Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Damdawi dawr atanga khuh damdawi i lei a nih chuan a thil telte hi fimkhur hle ang che. Chutiang damdawi inkawp i ei hmain i doctor hnenah damdawi dang i neih leh damdawi dang i ei lai te hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- He damdawi hi i ei lai hian lirthei khalh loh tur a ni a, mut a chhuah tir thei che a ni. Zu in loh tur.
- Khuh hi kar khat aia rei a awm chuan emaw, natna dang, khawsik, vun rawng emaw, natna dang emaw a lo lang a nih chuan damdawi dawr atanga damdawi ei chhunzawm loh tur leh doctor pan tur a ni.
- Overdose i rinhlelh chuan damdawi in pakhat Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.
- I damdawi pek chu midang hnenah hlan suh. Symptoms inang an nei a nih pawhin damdawi chu an tan a tha lo mai thei.
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