I khuh reng reng te, i rilru chhunga mucus awm te, leh hnar khauh vanga thawk harsa i tih te kha i chau tawh em? Hetiang hun lai hian Doctor hmu tura kan kal hian heng symptoms te control nan damdawi a pe thei a. Chu chu vawiinah kan sawi dawn a ni. Vawiin hian he damdawi chhunga thil awm te, kan taksa tana a thawh dan dik tak te, a hman huna a bik taka kan fimkhur a ngaihna te chu awlsam tak leh inpawh takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi pathum inzawmkhawm a ni. Team thiam tak ang bawkin heng pathumte hian i rilru hahna tihziaawmna turin an thawk dun a ni.
1. Dextromethorphan: Hei hi khuh titawptu a ni . Kan thluaka khuh hmun (cough center) a nghawng a, khuh tam tak, na tak, vawt tak takte chu a titawp a ni.
2. Guaifenesin: Hei hi damdawi a ni a, a tizau a, mucus a khuh theih nan a pui bawk . I rilru leh i rilru chhunga mucus thick tak tak awm chu a ti thim thei a, khuh pawh a awlsam phah hle. Hei hi Doctor-te chuan ‘expectorant’ an ti.
3. Phenylephrine: Hei hi hnar natna tihziaawmna damdawi a ni . Khawsik i neih chuan i hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawng te te chu a lo hring chhuak a, chu chuan i hnar a tikhawlo thin. He damdawi hian chu thisen kalna kawng hring chu a tlahniam leh a, thawk a awlsam phah a ni.
Mahse thil pakhat hre reng ang che. He damdawi hian khuh leh phlegm ang chi symptoms chauh a control a ni. I taksaa natna hrik awm chu a tidam dawn lo. Entirnan, bacteria infection a nih chuan chutiang atan chuan doctor chuan antibiotic chi dang a pe ang.
Damdawi ei hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i doctor-in a pek hmain i hriselna dinhmun a hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin, a hnuaia dinhmunte hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Diabetes i neih chuan.
- Thisen sang emaw, thinlung natna emaw i neih chuan.
- Asthma ang chi lung natna i neih chuan.
- Thyroid natna i neih chuan.
- Mit natna glaucoma an tih i neih chuan.
- Mipa i nih chuan prostate lian zawk i nei thei.
- Kar hnih kalta chhunga rilru lam natna avanga MAOI (e.g. Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) i ei tawh chuan. Hei hi a pawimawh hle.
- Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan.
- He damdawi emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan.
Damdawi hi a dik taka hman tur a ni.
Damdawi pakhat atanga hlawkna tam ber hmu tur chuan a hman dik a pawimawh hle.
- He pill hi tui glass khat khat nen ei thin ang che .
- Pum natna awm loh nan hei hi chaw ei emaw, bawnghnute glass khat emaw nen ei a tha ber.
- Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni: He pill hi tikehsawm ngai suh, tikehsawm suh, ei ngai suh. Hengte hi hun kal zelah damdawi chhuah tir thei tura duan (Extended-Release). Pill i tihchhiat chuan damdawi zawng zawng chu vawi khatah i taksaah a lut vek ang a, side effects a awm theihna chance a sang zawk.
- I doctor-in a sawi angin a dose dik tak ei rawh. I hriatreng hunah dose pahnih pathum skip suh.
- Naupang hnena pek a nih chuan: He damdawi hi a chang chuan naupang kum 6 chunglam tan pek thin a ni.Mahse doctor enkawlna hnuaiah chauh a ni. He damdawi hi i fa hnenah i pe dawn a nih chuan Doctor thupek dik takin zawm tur a ni.
- Tar i nih chuan: Kum 60 chunglamte chuan he damdawi hian nghawng a nei nasa zawkin an hre thei. Chuvangin i doctor chuan a dose hniam zawk a pe thei che a ni.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk a, a nih loh leh i ei palh a nih chuan hlauthawng suh. Mahse, thil ti vat rawh.
Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la.
Tin, doctor chuan he damdawi hi nangmah tan chauh a pe tih hre reng ang che. He damdawi hi in chhunga mi dang, nangmah ang bawka khuh nei hnenah pe suh.
He damdawi nena inmil lo thil dang
Damdawi, ei leh in leh in tur thenkhat te hian he damdawi nen hian an inzawm a, duh loh zawng harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin heng thilte pawh hi fimkhur hle ang che.
| Thil pumpelh tur/fimkhur tur | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| MAOIDamdawi lam chi hrang hrang | He khuh damdawi hi depression ang chi natna damdawi nena ei hi a hlauhawm hle thei a ni. |
| Zu | Zu in hian he damdawi avanga mutthilh leh luak chhuak a tipung thei a ni. Chuvangin he damdawi ei lai hian zu hi pumpelh vek tur a ni. |
| Damdawi dang, mutthilh tir thei | He damdawi nena mutna damdawi, tranquilizer, leh taksa ruh ti hahdamtu ei hian mut a ti na lutuk thei a ni. |
| Thisen sang leh lung natna damdawi thenkhat | He damdawi-a thil tel phenylephrine avang hian thisen sang damdawi thenkhat thatna a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Khawsik damdawi dang | He thil hi cough syrup emaw pill emaw i ei tawhah a awm thei bawk. Hei hian a dose a let hnih a tipung thei a, a hlauhawm thei bawk. Chuvangin, doctor rawn hmasa lovin damdawi dang ei loh tur a ni. |
He list hi a kim lo va, chuvangin i doctor hnenah damdawi i ei zawng zawng (vitamin, herbal remedies, leh supplement te pawh tel) hrilh rawh .
Damdawi ei laiin side effect awm thei
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect tenau emaw, na tak emaw a thlen thei a ni.
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| I doctor hriattir nghal tur thil | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Thâwk harsa | Thâwk a tawi, thawk rang. |
| Lung na tak tak | Thinlung chu a na hle emaw, a thawk mumal lo emaw tih hriatna. |
| Rilru lam inthlak danglamna | Rilru hahdam lohna, buaina, phur lohna, leh delirium. |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Thil danglam tak, khur, seizure, hah lutuk. |
| Thil pawi lo tak tak a nih chuan doctor hnena hrilh tur thilte, mahse awm reng tur | |
| Luak chhuak/muthilh theih loh | Hei hi thil pangngai a ni. Motor khalh suh la, machinery pawh hmang suh. |
| Lu na | Lu na deuh a awm thei. |
| Pum natna | Nausea, luak chhuak, pum na. |
| Mu thei lo | Mi thenkhat chuan mutthilh an nei thei a, thenkhat erawh chuan mut theih lohna an nei thei thung. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi vawi khata natna pathum: khuh, khuh, leh hnar hrual (nasal congestion) atanga chhanchhuahna pe thei tura siam a ni.
- I natna dangte leh i damdawi ei zawng zawngte i doctor hrilh a pawimawh hle.
- He tablet hi crush leh chew ngai suh. Tablet chu tui nen a pumin ei rawh.
- Hei hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin lirthei khalh emaw, machine hlauhawm tak tak hman emaw chu pumpelh tur a ni. Zu in loh vek tur a ni.
- Vun natna nasa tak, thawk harsa, thinlung na chak tak ang chi side effect na tak i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
- Damdawi i ei hnu kar khat hnuah i khuh a reh lo a nih chuan, emaw, natna dang, khawsik leh lu na ang chi a lo lang a nih chuan doctor pan leh tur a ni.
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