I zun ah pawh thisen a awm em? A nih loh leh zun tam ngai angin i inhria em? Hengte hi i hmuh chuan i hlauthawng hle mai thei a, ‘Aw, kei pawhin bladder cancer ka nei em?’ tiin i ngaihtuah mai thei. Mahse, hlau suh. Symptom zawng zawng hian cancer a kawk vek lo. Chuti a nih chuan, engtin tak nge doctor chuan he natna hi i nei tih a hriat theih ang? Hei atan hian eng test nge tih thin? Vawiin hian chipchiar takin kan sawi dawn a, in hriatthiam theih tur angin.
Doctor hian eng nge a tih hmasak ber?
Chuvangin heng symptoms neia doctor i pan hunah chuan a tih hmasak ber tur chu i biak hi a ni. I hriselna pum pui, damdawi lam dinhmun dang i neih te, damdawi i ei te, leh i chhungkuaa tu emaw chuan bladder cancer an vei tawh em tih te a zawt ang Hei hian doctor hnenah i medical history chu a hre chiang hle ang.
A dawtah chuan i doctor chuan taksa a enfiah ang. Hetih lai hian hmeichhia tan pelvic exam leh mipa tan digital rectal exam (DRE) tih theih a ni. Hei hi a nuam lo deuhin a lang thei a, mahse fiahna pawimawh tak a ni. A châng chuan bladder-a tumor awm chu khawih theih a nih leh nih loh, a lian zia leh a darh tawh em tih te chu a rough idea a pe thei a ni.
Heng test hmasa ber hnua doctor chuan rinhlelhna dang a neih chuan specialist, urologist hnenah a refer thei che a, chu chuan test hrang hrang a ti ang.
Zun test-ah eng nge hmuh theih?
Zun sample hian thil tam tak a pholang thei a ni. Hei hi test hmasa ber a ni tlangpui.
| Test Hming | Hemiah hian eng nge i hmuh? |
|---|---|
| Urinalysis tih a ni | A awlsam zawngin, hei hi report kimchang tak a ni. I zun-ah thisen, sugar, leh protein ang chi thil a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin. Mit ngeia hmuh theih loh thisen tlemte pawh a hmuchhuak thei a ni. |
| Urine Cytology a ni | Heta i tih tur chu i zun sample chu microscope hmangin a chhungah cancer cell a awm em tih enfiah a ni. |
| Urine Culture tih a ni | I zun sample chu lab-ah ni engemaw zat a lo thang lian turin dah a ni ang a, chu chuan natna hrik awm thei tur a zawng ang. Hei hian zun kawng infection i neih leh neih loh a hriattir ang che. |
| Urine Tumor Marker Test neih a ni | Bladder cancer cell hian a chang chuan thil chiang tak tak chu zun chhungah an paih chhuak thin. He test hian heng thilte hi a zawng chhuak thin. |
Cystoscopy (camera hmanga bladder enfiah) 1.1.
He hming hi a hlauhawm deuhin a lang thei a, mahse hei hi bladder cancer hriat theihna kawngpui ber leh dik ber a ni.
Tube tha tak, te tak te tak mai hi han mitthla teh. Camera te tak te a nei a, a tawp lamah light a awm bawk. Doctor chuan he tube (cystoscope an tih) hi uluk takin i urethra-ah leh i bladder-ah a dah lut thin. Tichuan, tube kaltlangin bladder chu saline water-in a khat a, chu chuan a ti hring deuh a ni. Tichuan, camera hian i bladder chhung lam chu chiang takin a hmu thei ta a ni.
Chutianga tih a nih hma chuan i urethra leh bladder chu a numb tawh a ni. A chang chuan operation room-a tih a nih chuan anesthetized vek i ni a, chu chu i rilru a buai tihna a ni. Chuvangin engmah i hre lo.
Rinhlelhna hmun lakchhuah leh test (TURBT) .
Doctor chuan camera atanga a en laiin rinhlelh awm ang maia lang, tumor ang chi a hmuh chuan a then te te chu a la nghal ang a, test turin a thawn nghal mai ang. Hei hi biopsy kan tih chu a ni .
A châng chuan, doctor chuan TURBT (Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor) tih chu a ti ang. Hemiah hian camera a awm lai hian hmanraw bik hmangin rinhlelh awm tumor chu a pum pui deuhthaw chu tan chhuah leh paih chhuah a ni. Chutih rual chuan tumor chhehvela bladder muscle thenkhat pawh lakchhuah a ni bawk. Tichuan, heng piece te hi lab-ah an thawn a, cancer a ni em tih chiang takin an en a, a nih chuan engtiang chiahin nge a darh thuk tih an en bawk.
Scan leh X-ray (Imaging Test) hmanga tih a ni.
Cancer hi finfiah a nih chuan scan chi hrang hrang hmangin eng chen nge a darh tawh tih leh taksa peng dangah a darh tawh em tih hriat theih a ni. Hengte hian i taksa chhunga thil awmte thlalak an la thin.
| Test Hming | Hemi atang hian eng nge i tih leh i zir? |
|---|---|
| Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) hmanga tih a ni. | Hei hi X-ray chi khat a ni. I vein-ah hian special dye an inject a. He dye hian i kal kal tlang leh i zun kawng hnuai lam a kal chuan X-ray hian tumor ang chi thil chiang takin a tarlang a ni. |
| CT Scan hmanga tih a ni | Hei hian i kidney, bladder leh urethra te 3D image a la thei a ni. Tin, urinary tract leh lymph node-a tumor awmte pawh chiang takin a hmu thei a, cancer hi a darh tawh em tih a en thei bawk. |
| MRI Scan a ni | Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) hian magnetic wave hmangin taksa chhung lam thlalak a la thin. Hei hian zun kawng leh a chhehvela tissue te dinhmun a zirchian tha zawk thei bawk. |
| Ultrasound hmanga Scan a ni | Sound wave hmangin bladder thlalak a la thin. Hei hian bladder-a tumor lian tham ang chi thil a teh thei a ni. |
| Chest X-ray leh Bone Scan neih a ni | Bladder cancer hi a chang chuan lung emaw ruh emaw-ah a darh thei bawk. He X-ray leh ruh scan hian hetiang hi a thleng em tih finfiah a ni. |
Heng test zawng zawng a\anga thu hriatte hi a inzawm khawm hian doctor chuan i dinhmun chungchangah thutlukna hnuhnung ber a siam a, eng enkawlna kawng nge i tana tha ber tih a rel a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- I zun a thisen ang chi symptom i neih chuan , ngaihthah ngai suh. Thil pangngaiah ngai suh. Doctor pan vat rawh.
- Bladder cancer rinhlelh a nih huna test (cystoscopy leh biopsy ang chi) tih te hi a hlauhawm deuh thei. Amaherawhchu, natna leh hrehawmna i hriat loh tur zawnga tih a ni a, a tul chuan anesthesia hmanga tih a ni.
- Test tin hi eng harsatna nge awm tih chiang taka hriat theihna tura ruahman a ni. Chuvangin i doctor-in a rawtna test neih hi hlau suh. I thatna tur a ni.
- Zawhna, hlauhthawnna, leh ngaihtuahna i neih apiang chu i doctor nen zalen takin sawipui rawh. "Hei hi ka zawh che chuan doctor in engtin nge a ngaih ang" tih hi ngaihtuah buai suh. I dinhmun chungchang kimchang taka hriattir i nih hi i dikna a ni.
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