Brain Cancer hi i hria em? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila.

‘Brain tumor’ tih thumal hian kan rilruah hlauhna nasa tak a thlen a. Tin, a dik bawk. Mahse, thluaka tumor zawng zawng hi cancer vek an ni em? Mi tam tak chuan he dinhmun hi an hriat tam loh avangin a tul lovah an hlau thin. Chuvangin vawiin hian kan hlauhthawnna leh rinhlelhna te hi dah bo ila, thluak cancer chu eng nge a nih, a chi hrang hrang, engtin nge a hriat chhuah tih te hi awlsam tak leh dik takin sawi ila.

Brain cancer chu eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, thluak cancer hi thluaka cell-te chu a pangngai lo va, thunun theih loha an lo thang lian a, a lo awm thin a ni. Mahse "brain tumor" kan ti fo nachungin, thluaka tumor lo awm zawng zawng hi cancer a ni vek lo. Hetah hian chi hnih lian tak kan hriatthiam a ngai a ni.

Malignant Tumors: Heng tumor chi hrang hrangte hi ‘cancer’ tih thumal kan hmang a. An aggressive hle mai. Chumi awmzia chu an thang chak a, an darh thei a, an chhehvela thluak hrisel tak takte a tichhe thei tihna a ni. Thlai ang maiin. Tin, heng cancer cell te hi a chang chuan thluak pawn lam atanga taksa peng dangah an kal thei bawk.

Benign Tumors: Heng tumor chi hrang hrangte hian a chhehvel tissue te a rawn lut lo va, taksa hmun hla takah a darh lo. Chuvang chuan cancer natna hrik angin an na lo. Mahse, risk nei lo an ni lo. A chhan chu, he tumor hi thluak chhungah a lo thang lian chuan a bula thluak hmun pawimawh tak takte chu a press thei a ni. Chuvangin symptom hrang hrang a lo lang thei a ni.

He inthlauhna hi tlem tal i hrethiam zawk ang u.

Engtin nge thluak cancer hi an classified?

Brain cancer hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni.

1. Thluak Cancer hmasa ber

Hengte hi thluak atanga intan cancer te an ni . Kan thluak hi cell chi hrang hrang tam tak atanga siam a ni. Cell chi khat a lo danglam nghal a, a pangngai lo taka a inthen tan chuan, chu cell tam tak chu an inzawm khawm a, tumor an siam a ni. Hetianga thluaka intan tumor te hi primary brain tumor an ti a.

Hei hi entirnan thenkhat chu `(Gliomas)`, `(Meningiomas)`, `(Pituitary adenomas)` te hi a ni. Heng hming buaithlak tak takte hian hlau suh. Heng hmingte hi thluak peng emaw, cancer lo chhuahna cell chi hrang hrang emaw a zirin an vuah a ni.

2. Thluak Cancer pahnihna (Metastatic) a awm

Hei hi a takah chuan thluak cancer chi khat zingah chuan a tam ber a ni. Heta thil thleng hi taksa hmun dangah (entir nan, lung, hnute emaw vunah emaw) cancer cell intan tawhte chu thisen kaltlangin thluak lamah an kal a, chutah chuan an thang lian a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan he kalphung hi `(Metastasis)` kan ti a. A awlsam zawngin, hmun dang atanga thluaka cancer darh zel hi a ni.

Thluak cancer hi engte nge ni?

Thluak cancer thlen chhan dik tak hriat chian a harsa fo thin a, mahse zirchiannaah chuan thil engemaw zat inzawmna a awm tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

• Heredity atanga lo chhuak genetic factors te
• Lu-a radiation sang tak a awm
• Infection thenkhat, HIV ang chi te
• Meizial zuk
• Environment toxin thenkhat

Mahse, damlo tam tak tan chuan a chhan hmuh tur a awm lo tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin lungngai suh la, "Hei hi ka thil tihsual a ni em?"

Engtin nge diagnosis hi siam a nih?

Brain cancer nena inzawm symptoms (lu na reng reng, seizures, mitdelna ang chi) i neih chuan doctor i pan hmasa tur a ni . A enfiah ang che a, a tul chuan test dang neih belh turin a refer ang che.

1. Scan te hi:

• CT Scan hmanga tihchhuah:Hei hi X-ray aiin a chipchiar zawk, three-dimensional image pe thei test a ni. Taksaah tui bik (dye) inject hmanga tih a ni fo. Hei hian chutah chuan tumor ang chi thil a awm leh awm loh a tichiang ta a ni.
• MRI Scan: CT scan-a harsatna a awm chuan MRI scan tih a ni fo thin a, MRI hian thluak tissue chiang zawk, chipchiar zawka a hmuh theih avangin.

2. Specialist-te hnena refer: 1.1 .

Scan-in tumor a awm tih a finfiah chuan cancer lama specialist doctor, oncologist hnenah refer i ni ang. A theih chuan thluaka tumor chungchanga specialist neuro-oncologist hmuh a tha ber.

3. Biopsy test neih dan tur:

Hei hi cancer a nih leh nih loh 100% a finfiah theihna awmchhun a ni . Heta tih tur chu rinhlelh awm tumor atanga tissue te tak te tak te la chhuakin microscope hmanga enfiah a ni. Chumi atan chuan specialist doctor pakhat `(Pathologist)` an tih a awm a.

• Surgery hmanga: A tam zawkah chuan he sample hi surgery neih laiin lak a ni a, chu chu luruh hawn a ni. A theih chuan doctor-te chuan operation an neih chhung hian tumor pumpui chu paih vek an tum thin.
• Through a needle: A châng chuan operation tih lohvin, a lu ruh chhungah khur te tak te tak tak siamin, needle hmangin tumor sample lak a ni. He technique hi ``Stereotactic biopsy'' an ti a.

Cancer natna nen i zin thei em?

Brain cancer vei nia hriat i nih chuan i nun chu a tawp tawh ang maiin i hria thei. Mahse chutiang chu a nih a ngai lo. Khualzin, hlimna thlen thei thil tih hi i rilru hriselna atan a tha hle. Mahse, zin chhuah hmain i ngaihtuah tur tlemte a awm.

• Driving: I doctor chuan i cancer awmna hmun leh symptoms i neih leh neih loh, seizures ang chi te a zirin i khalh theih leh theih loh a hrilh ang che.
• Thlawhna hmanga zin: Enkawl hnu thla 3 vel ah thlawhna hmangin i kal thei tlangpui. Mahse i kal hmain i doctor zawt hmasa phawt ang che. A chhan chu thlawhna chhunga pressure inthlak danglamna hian lu na emaw thluak na emaw ang chi dinhmun a thlen thei a ni.
• Enkawlna: I zin avanga enkawlna i neih loh chuan i doctor nen sawiho la, hun ruat leh rawh.
• Doctor lehkha: I dinhmun leh enkawlna i dawn dan chipchiar taka tarlanna doctor lehkha keng ngei ang che. Hei hi airport security check-naah a pawimawh zual hle.