A chang chuan kan natna lan chhuahna tenau te kan ngaihtuah hian kan hlau tak zet a, a bik takin Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) a nih theih chuan. Gonorrhea hi bacteria infection awm fo a ni. Mahse hemi chungchanga buaina lian ber chu mi thenkhatin he natna hi an nei thei a, symptoms nei lovin an nei thei a ni. Chuvangin, he natna hi i nei em tih chiang taka hriat theihna awmchhun chu Gonorrhea test neih hi a ni. Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar takin sawi ila.
Gonorrhea test hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, gonorrhea test hi i taksaa gonorrhea thlentu bacteria awm leh awm loh enfiahna test a ni a, chu chu Neisseria gonorrhoeae an ti a ni. Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan mi tam takin symptoms an nei lo va, an vei tih pawh hre lovin an mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpuite hnenah natna hi an kai thei a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, harsatna i nei lo, mahse i taksaah hian he bacteria hi i nei a ni. Tichuan mi dangin an kai theihna chance a sang hle. Chuvang chuan test neih a pawimawh.
Gonorrhea hi natna a ni a , antibiotics hmanga tihdam vek theih a ni . Chu chu chanchin lawmawm tak a ni. Mahse enkawl loh chuan hriselna lama harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni. Hmeichhia hian pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) an nei thei a, nau pai theih lohna an nei thei bawk. Mipa hian testicular pain leh infertility an nei thei. A chang chuan he natna hi thisenah pawh a lut thei a ni. Chuvangin, chutiang dinhmun khirh tak laka invenna tha ber chu natna i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan test neih a, a rang thei ang bera enkawl hi a ni.
He gonorrhea test hi tuin nge ti tur?
Gonorrhea i vei nia i hriat emaw, a hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor pan a, test neih a finthlak hle.
| Symptom a ni | A awlsam zawngin sawifiah a ni |
|---|---|
| Dysuria natna (Dysuria) a awm | Zun laiin kang emaw, na emaw. |
| Chhuahtir | Mipaah emaw, hmeichhiaah chuan urethra (penis) atanga chhuak, a dum emaw, a sen emaw, a dum emaw, a dum emaw, a dum emaw, a dum emaw, a dum emaw, a sen loh emaw a chhuak thin. |
| Testicular natna a awm | Mipa testicles pakhat emaw pahnih emaw a na emaw, a hring emaw. |
| Pum hnuai lam natna | Pum hnuai lam na, a bik takin hmeichhiaah. |
| Thisen chhuak mumal lo | Hmeichhia thla tin an period lai emaw, mipat hmeichhiatna hman zawh hnu emawa vaginal bleeding. |
| Rectal lama harsatna a awm | Anus vel ah hian a na, a na, a discharge emaw, thisen a chhuak emaw. Bowel movement laiin natna. |
| Hrawk thip | Oral sex hmangtute rilruah natna hrik awm vanga rilru natna. |
| Mit lama harsatna nei | Mit na, a hring emaw, mit atanga tui chhuak emaw. |
A bik takin enfiah ngai case te
Mi thenkhat chu gonorrhea vei theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a ni. A hnuaia group pakhatah hian i tlu lut a nih chuan symptoms nei lo mah la, doctor nena inbiakna neih leh test neih fo hi ngaihtuah la.
- Nu naupai i nih chuan: Naupai laiin Gonorrhea i vei a nih chuan nau neih laiin i naute hnenah i pe thei a ni. Hei hian naute mit natna khirh tak a thlen thei a ni.
- Sex partner thar i neih chuan: Inzawmna thar i tan dawnin in pahnih test tir hi a tha hle.
- Sex partner tam tak i neih chuan: Partner i neih tam poh leh risk a sang zawk.
- I mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui chu tun hnaia STI vei enkawl a nih chuan: He natna hi an vei a nih chuan nang pawhin i vei theihna chance a awm.
- HIV kai i nih chuan: HIV hian taksa hriselna a tichak lo a, natna dang laka invenna a tizual a ni.
Engtin nge he test hi i tih?
He test hi a awlsam hle. Doctor ten i taksa tui sample an la a, bacteria `Neisseria gonorrhoeae` a awm leh awm loh an test thin. Sample lak dan tlangpui pahnih a awm a:
1. Urine test: Hei hi a tam zawkah chuan tih dan awlsam ber a ni. I pek tur chu bawm te tak te (specimen container) ah zun tlem i khawl khawm mai tur a ni.
2. Swab test: Hei hian swab hmanga natna kai theihna hmun atanga cell leh tui sample lakkhawm a ni. Entirnan, hmeichhe serh, serh, mipa zunthlum, emaw, rectum emaw, ril emaw atanga sample lak theih a ni.
Chutianga sample lak chu test turin lab-ah thawn a ni. Tuna test tha ber leh hman lar ber chu Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT) a ni. Hei hian bacteria atanga genetic material awm leh awm loh a test thin. Hei hi test sensitive tak a nih avangin bacteria tlemte chauh pawh hmuhchhuah theih a ni. NAAT test hi zun sample emaw swab sample emaw hmangin tih theih a ni.
A tlem berah chuan antibiotic-resistant strain of gonorrhea rinhlelhna a awm chuan doctor chuan bacteria culture test pawh a ti thei bawk.
Test hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih ang?
I doctor chuan test hmaa thil bik tih a ngai a nih chuan a hrilh ang che. A tlangpuiin hetiang hian thupek an pe thei che a ni. Heng thupekte hi uluk taka zawm hi result dik tak hmuh theih nan a pawimawh hle.
| Thurawn zawm tur | Chutiang a nih chhan chu |
|---|---|
| I doctor hnenah i sexual activity chungchang hrilh rawh. | I mipat hmeichhiatna hman dan (e.g. oral sex, anal sex) a zirin natna kai theihna hmun a inang lo ang. Hei hian doctor chu sample lakna tur hmun dik takah a siam thei ang. |
| Antibiotics i ei a nih chuan rei lo te chhung chu titawp rawh. | Antibiotics thenkhat chuan test result a nghawng thei a, false negative result a pe thei bawk. Chuvangin i doctor nen inbia la, a thupek zawm rawh. |
| Zun test hma darkar hnih chhung chu zun loh tur a ni. | Zun test atan chuan "first-catch" zun sample lak a ngai a ni. Chumi awmzia chu zing lama i zun hmasa ber emaw, darkar engemaw zat i zun loh hnua i zun hmasa ber emaw tihna a ni. Test hma lawka i zun chuan sample-a bacteria awm zat a tlahniam thei a, test-in a hmu lo thei bawk. |
| Test hma darkar 24 chhungin vaginal douche emaw cream emaw hmang suh. | Hengte hi hman a nih chuan sample chu a bawlhhlawh thei a, test result pawh tihdanglam theih a ni. |
Test result chu eng nge ni thei ang?
A tlangpuiin ni khat atanga ni thum chhungin test result i dawng ang. Report i dawn hi chi hnih a awm thei.
- Negative / Not detected: Hei hian sample i pek ah khan gonorrhea bacteria hmuh tur a awm lo tihna a ni. Mahse, he natna hi 100% in i nei lo tihna erawh a ni lo. Natna i kai atanga ni engemaw zat i test chuan i taksaa bacteria awm zat chu test hmang hian a hriat theih loh mai thei. A tlangpuiin, natna i neih hnu kar hnih vel chu test-ah hian a positive lo thei. Chuvangin, i doctor nen test hun tha ber chungchang sawipui rawh.
- Positive (Positive / Detected): Chumi awmzia chu i taksaah gonorrhea bacteria a awm tihna a ni a, chu chu Gonorrhea i nei tihna a ni. Report a positive a nih chuan hlauthawng suh. I tih leh tur a awm.
I report a positive a nih chuan engtin nge i tih?
Hetiang report i hmuh hian ngaihtuahna, hlauhna leh lungkhamna tam tak neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse, hei hi enkawl theih vek a ni tih hre reng ang che.
1. Thâwk la la: A hmasa berah chuan hlauthawng suh. I thil hriat chu thil pangngai a ni. Mahse hriat reng tur pawimawh tak chu enkawl vat chuan hei hi a dam vek thei tih hi a ni.
2. I doctor-in a tih ang chiah khan antibiotics hmang rawh: I doctor-in a pek tur damdawi chu, a zat tur angin, hun bituk chhung atan ei thin ang che. Ni engemaw zat hnuah i natna lan chhuah dan a reh vang mai maia damdawi ei kha bansan suh. Course kimchang chu zo rawh.
3. I mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpuite hriattir: Hei hi a harsa deuh mai thei. Mahse a pawimawh em em a, mawhphurtu a ni. I kawppuite pawh hri kai an ni thei a, symptom an nei lo. Chuvangin, i report chungchang hriattir te, test tir leh a tul chuan enkawl tura refer te hian natna darh zel tur tihtawp nan a pui thei a ni. Anmahni i ngaihsakzia lantîrna ṭha ber a ni.
Thisen test hmangin gonorrhea hi hriat theih a ni em?
No. STD thenkhat, syphilis, herpes, leh HIV te hi thisen test hmanga hriat theih a nih laiin, tun dinhmunah chuan thisen test zingah gonorrhea hriat theihna tur a awm lo. Zun sample emaw swab sample emaw lak a ngai a ni.
Gonorrhea hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna a ni a, a lan chhuah dan a lang ngai lova, mahse awlsam takin a darh thei a ni. Infection i neih leh neih loh hriat theihna awmchhun chu test neih hi a ni. STI neih hi zah tur a ni lo. I taksa leh rilru hriselna te, chutiang bawkin i mipat hmeichhiatna hriselna te hi a pawimawh vek a ni. I doctor chu pui turin a awm reng a ni. Chuvangin gonorrhea i vei tih rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan doctor biak a, test nghal mai chu hlau suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna, Gonorrhea hian chhinchhiahna a nei lo fo va, chuvangin natna i vei leh neih loh hriat theihna awmchhun dik tak chu test neih hi a ni.
- He test hi a awlsam hle. Zun sample emaw swab emaw test chauh a ni.
- Test result a positive a nih chuan hlauthawng suh. Hei hi doctor-in antibiotics a pek hmangin a tidam vek thei a ni.
- Natna i vei tih hriatchhuah i nih chuan i mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpuite pawh hriattir a pawimawh hle a, chutiang chuan anni pawh test theih an ni ang a, a tul chuan enkawlna an dawng thei ang a, natna a darh belh zel loh nan.
- I mipat hmeichhiatna hriselna chungchang doctor nena inbiakna neih chu zak leh hlau ngai suh. I hriselna zawng zawng atana thil pawimawh tak a ni.
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