HIV hrik kai nun harsatnate kan hria. Nitin damdawi tam tak hmachhawn hi a chang chuan a buaithlak thei hle. Chuvangin, vawiin hian damdawi pathum pill pakhata dahkhawm, he enkawlna kalphung hi i tan tlem a awlsam zawka siam thei tur chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. I doctor chuan hei hi a rawn pe che a ni mai thei, a nih loh leh i hre tawh pawh a ni thei. I tan kan then darh ang u.
He damdawi hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...
Hei hi damdawi pathum Doravirine, Lamivudine, leh Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate te inzawmkhawm a ni. Heng zawng zawng hi HIV virus dotu antiviral damdawi an ni a, chu chu antiretroviral damdawi a ni. He pill hian a tih chu ni khata pill tam tak ei ai chuan, pill pakhata tih hian i nun a ti awlsam zawk a ni.
Mahse hei hi hriat reng a pawimawh: He damdawi hi HIV hrik kai damdawi a ni lo. Chu ai chuan i taksaa HIV awm zat control nan a pui a, i immune system a tichak zawk bawk. Tin, he damdawi hi hman dik a nih chuan midang hnena HIV i kai theihna tur a ti tlem hle bawk. Mahse a risk chu a ti bo vek lo.
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I doctor-in he damdawi a pek hma hian i hriselna chanchin kimchang a hriat a ngai dawn a ni. Chuvangin, a hnuaia mi chungchangah hian ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i doctor hnenah thup suh.
| Hriselna dinhmun emaw, thudik emaw | Engvângin nge chu chu a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Kidney natna emaw a kaihhnawih harsatna emaw. | He damdawi atana thil tel thenkhat hi kal hmanga taksa atanga chhuak a nih avangin kal hnathawh dan hriat a pawimawh hle. |
| Liver natna , a bik takin Hepatitis B infection. | Hepatitis B i vei chuan he damdawi hi i chawlhsan chuan i natna lan chhuah dan a ti na zual thei a, chuvangin i doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian a ngai a ni. |
| Ruh lama harsatna (e.g. osteoporosis, ruh hring, ruh tliak fo). | He damdawi-a tenofovir component hian a chang chuan ruh density a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Naupai i nih chuan, naupai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan . | Naupai lai leh nau hnute pek lai hian he damdawi hi doctor nen sawiho a pawimawh hle. |
| He damdawi-a thil tel emaw, damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan . | Hei hi allergy na tak a awm loh nan a pawimawh hle. |
Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
A awlsam khawp mai. Ni khatah pill pakhat chauh i ei a ngai a, tui glass khat nen. Chaw ei rual emaw ei loh pawhin i ei thei bawk. Amaherawhchu, i pum a na tih i hriat chuan chaw ei ruala ei a tha zawk.
A pawimawh hle mai!
Eng thil vang pawhin dose hi skip suh. Hei hi i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber a ni. Dose i skip chuan i taksaa virus hian he damdawi hi a do tan ang. Chu chu virus chu damdawi (HIV virus resistant) lakah a resistant tawh dawn tihna a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan he damdawi chauh ni lo, HIV damdawi dang pekte pawhin i tan hna a thawk lo mai thei. Chuvangin, damdawi chu a hun takah ei la, doctor-in a tih angin.
Damdawi dose pakhat i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih?
Kan theihnghilh vek \hin. Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i hriatreng hunah i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) -ah tlai lovin kal la. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah biak theih a ni bawk .
He damdawi nena hman loh tur leh fimkhur tur damdawi dang
I damdawi ei zawng zawng, i doctor-in a pek chauh ni lovin, over-the-counter painkiller, Ayurvedic damdawi, vitamin leh herb i hman zawng zawngte pawh hrilh rawh. Damdawi thenkhat chuan he damdawi nen hian an inzawm thei a ni.
| Heng damdawi te hi he damdawi nen hian ei suh! | |
|---|---|
| HIV damdawi dang: Efavirenz, Etravirine, Nevirapine awmna damdawi eng pawh | Antibiotics: A chi thenkhat chu Rifampin, Rifapentine te hi a ni |
| Epilepsy damdawi: Carbamazepine, Oxcarbazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin chi hrang hrang | Thlai chi hrang hrang: St. John’s wort |
| Cancer dona damdawi: Apalutamide, Enzalutamide, Mitotane te a ni | |
| Heng damdawi te hi i ei a nih chuan i doctor nen inbia la, fimkhur hle ang che! | |
| Painkiller leh anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Ibuprofen, Naproxen ang chi thil te. | Viral infection dang damdawi: Adefovir, Acyclovir, Valacyclovir, Ganciclovir, etc. |
| HIV damdawi dangte. | Antibiotic rifabutin a ni a . |
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
- Damdawi lam enfiah fo: I dinhmun enfiah turin doctor-in a pek ni-ah clinic-ah kal rawh. Thisen test i mamawh te chu a hun taka tihsak a pawimawh hle.
- Symptoms thar: Symptom thar i neih chuan, a tenau nia i hriat pawhin i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- HIV Inkaichhawn dan: He damdawi hmang pawh hian mipat hmeichhiatna hmang emaw, thisen inkawp emaw hmangin mi dang hnenah HIV a la kai thei tho. Hei hi i healthcare team te hnenah hetiang laka inven dan him tak tak zawt rawh.
- Hepatitis B i vei a nih chuan: Hepatitis B infection i neih chuan engvanga doctor thurawn tel lova he damdawi hi ei khap suh. Chutianga i tih chuan i thin natna chu a tizual nghal thei a ni.
Damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu mi pangngai an ni a, ni rei lote hnuah an bo vek. Mahse thil thenkhat chu enkawl vat a ngai a ni.
| Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh! | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Kidney chhiatna chhinchhiahna | Zun chhuah tlem, ke ruh, kut leh ke ruh hring. |
| Ruh emaw thau emaw natna | Ruh na, thau na emaw chak lohna emaw. |
| Hri kai theihna chhinchhiahna | Khawsik, khawsik, khuh, ril na, hliam dam lo, zun laiin na. |
| Chûngte chu a pawi lo tlangpui a, mahse a awm reng chuan i doctor hnênah hrilh rawh . | |
| Lu na, luak chhuak | Diarrhea, Luak chhuak |
| Chauhna emaw hahna danglam tak | Mumang mak tak tak emaw, muang tak tak emaw |
Engtin nge damdawi chu ka dahkhawm ang?
- Naupang leh ran vulh lakah hla takah dah rawh.
- Room temperature (20-25 degree Celsius inkar) ah dah tur a ni.
- Damdawi chu original bottle-ah dah la, khar nghet takin dah la, tuihna laka venhim rawh.
- Bottle chhunga desiccant packet chu la chhuak suh. Damdawi chu a vawt reng a ni.
- Damdawi expire tawh chu hmang lovin paih mai rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hei hi HIV enkawlna awlsam zawka damdawi pathum inzawmkhawmna pill pakhat a ni. Natna a tidam lo va, a thunun zawk a ni.
- A pawimawh ber chu eng thil vang pawha damdawi dose khat pawh skip ngai lo tur a ni. Chutianga tih chuan virus chu damdawi lakah a resistant thei a ni.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng (painkiller leh vitamin te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Side effect lian tham tak tak, hmai hring, thawk harsa, vun natna nasa tak i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
- HIV hrik kai loh nan kawng him zawm chhunzawm zel ang che. Zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen zalen takin inbia ang che.
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