Type 2 Diabetes i vei bawk a nih chuan i doctor chuan damdawi pakhat aia tam atanga siam pill a pe che a ni mai thei. Trijardy XR hi chutiang pill pakhat a ni a, damdawi pathum inzawmkhawm bik a ni a, chu chuan zunthlum dona kawngah a pui a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he damdawi hi, a hnathawh dan te, a hman laia fimkhur a ngaihna te kan sawi dawn nia.
A awlsam zawngin, he damdawi hi eng nge thleng?
He damdawi hi chi thum a awm a, chungte chu Empagliflozin, Linagliptin, leh Metformin te an ni. Heng pathumte hian i taksaah thil engemaw zat an ti thei vek a ni.
- Thisen sugar level a tihniam.
- Mi thenkhat tan chuan hei hian zunthlum vanga heart attack leh stroke lo awm thei te pawh a tiziaawm bawk.
Mahse, he damdawi hi ei ringawt hi a tawk lo tih hre reng ang che. Ei leh in tha leh exercise hi he enkawlna atana thil pawimawh tak a ni bawk. He damdawi hi type 2 diabetes tan chauh pek a ni a, type 1 diabetes nei tan a tha lo.
Damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena hrilh tur thil
He damdawi hi a pek hmain i doctor chuan i hriselna chanchin kimchang a hriat a ngai ang. A hnuaia tarlan te hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che . Hei hi i himna atan a pawimawh hle.
| Thu hriat tur chi hrang hrang | Fimkhur tur dinhmunte |
|---|---|
| Damdawi lam dinhmun awmsa | Kidney natna, thin natna, lung natna, thinlung tha lo, cholesterol sang, thisen sang hniam, thisen tlakchham, pancreatitis, zun kawng infection, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), diabetic ketoacidosis. |
| Nunphung nena inzawm thil | Zu i in fo a nih chuan, chi tlem ei tur i zawm a, zai emaw, natna emaw, thil dang vang emaw, i taksaah tui a tlakchham chuan ei tur i ei tlem a nih chuan. |
| Allergy leh naupai | He damdawi emaw damdawi dang emaw ei tur dang emaw allergy i neih chuan. Tun hmaa thawk harsa i neih tawh a, i lei, i hmai, i hmui a hring chhuak a nih chuan. Naupai i nih chuan, naupai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan. |
| Point bik dang | Hemodialysis i tih chuan zun harsatna i neih emaw, natna hrik emaw hliam na tak i neih emaw, serh tan loh i nih chuan. |
Damdawi hi engtin nge dik taka hman ang?
- He damdawi hi chawhmeh nen tui glass khat nen ei thin ang che.
- Doctor-in a sawi ang chiah chiah, a hun takah ei rawh. Doctor-in a tih aia tam ei suh.
- He pill hi tichhia suh, tikehsawm suh, ei suh. A pumin ei rawh. Hei hi Extended-Release (XR) pill a nih avangin darkar eng emaw zat chhunga damdawi taksa chhunga chhuah tir thei tura duan a ni. I tihchhiat chuan chu process chu a bo vek ang.
- Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan i damdawi ei kha bansan suh.
- I bawlhhlawh nen hian pill pum ang chi thil a rawn chhuak tih i hmu mai thei. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni a, lungngai suh. Pill chhunga damdawi chu i taksaa a luh hnua a hrui hring (empty shell) a ni.
Dose a san chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center -ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
Ka damdawi ka ei theihnghilh a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, a hnuaia dose chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Damdawi dang i ei lai hian he damdawi hi a inzawm thei a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal products te pawh tel) chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh .
A bik takin fimkhur rawh: He damdawi hi contrast agents thenkhat, Dofetilide leh Gatifloxacin te nen ei hi a hlauhawm hle a, test hmaa taksaah inject thin X-ray, CT scan, leh MRI te hi a hlauhawm hle.
A hnuaia damdawi te hian he damdawi hi a inzawm thei a, chuvangin heng zinga pakhat tal i ei a nih chuan i doctor hriattir a pawimawh hle.
| Ruihhlo chi hrang hrang | Entirnan |
|---|---|
| Thisen sang leh lung natna damdawi thenkhat | Diuretics (Damdawi zun tamna thlentu), Digoxin, Ranolazine |
| Seizures damdawi thenkhat | Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, Topiramate te a awm bawk |
| Hormone leh steroid chi hrang hrang | Estrogen, Progestin, Prednisone, Cortisone, Thyroid damdawi te hi a tha hle |
| Damdawi leh thil dang chi hrang hrang | Zu, Acetazolamide, Cimetidine, Rifampin, St. John’s Wort, HIV/Hepatitis damdawi thenkhat, Niacin |
Damdawi ei huna ngaihtuah tur pawimawh ber berte
- Lactic Acidosis: He damdawi hian a chang chuan thisen acidity hlauhawm takin a tipung thei (lactic acidosis). I natna lan chhuah dan , luak chhuak, luak chhuak, pum na, hah lutuk, thawk harsa , damdawi ei kha bansan nghal la, i doctor nen inbia ang che.
- HbA1C test: I zunthlum hi engtiang chiahin nge a control theih tih hriat nan i doctor chuan thisen test HbA1C tih a order ang a, chu chu thla 2-3 danah tih thin a ni.
- I thisen sugar level fimkhur rawh: Thisen sugar level hniam (hypoglycemia) leh sang (hyperglycemia) symptoms te zir rawh. I thisen sugar a tlahniam chuan ei nghal tur thil, glucose bar, sugar cube emaw, sugary drink emaw ang chi chu i kutah dah fo ang che.
- Chaw ei hi skip suh: Chaw ei hi skip ngai suh. Zu in chungchangah doctor rawn rawh.
- Naupai leh nau neih dan tur:He damdawi hian hmeichhe thenkhatah ovulation a thlen thei a, naupai theihna a tipung thei bawk. He damdawi hi naupai tum emaw, naupai emaw tan chuan a tha lo. Chuvangin, he damdawi hi i ei lai hian i doctor nen birth control \ha tak chungchang sawipui ang che.
- Surgery leh test: Surgery emaw MRI emaw CT scan ang chi test emaw i neih dawn chuan medical team te hnenah he damdawi hi i ei tih hrilh lawk rawh. Chumi ni atan chuan damdawi ei kha i chawlhsan a ngai mai thei.
- Vitamin tlakchhamna: He damdawi hi hun rei tak hman chuan vitamin B12 leh folic acid level a tihniam thei a ni. Chuvangin, ei leh in inthlau tak ei chungchang leh a tul chuan vitamin supplement ei chungchang doctor nen inbia ang che.
Damdawi avanga side effect lo awm thei
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Side effect hrang hrangte thliar hranna | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergic avanga thil thleng | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei, thawk harsa. |
| Zunthlum vei ketoacidosis (DKA) a awm thei. | Tuihâl lutuk, zun tam, hmui ro, thei rimtui, thawk harsa, pum na, luak chhuak, luak chhuak. |
| Tui tlakchhamna (dehydration). | Tuihâl lutuk, hmui a vawt, luak chhuak, lu na, zun dum/brown. |
| Zun kawng natna (UTI) . | Zun kawng infection, zun tam, zun thisen emaw, chhum emaw, hnungzang emaw pelvic na. |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Ruh natna nasa tak, heart attack symptoms (thâwk hah, ke ruh na), pancreatitis ( pum na tak), serh chhung emaw a chhehvela natna hrik awm, vitamin B12 tlakchhamna chhinchhiahna (kut leh ke ruh, luak chhuak). |
| 🙂 Side effects a tlangpuiin pawi lo, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi chawhmeh ei rualin ei fo ang che. Tablet chu a pumin ei la, ti chhe lo la, tikehsawm suh.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng leh i damdawi lam dinhmun eng pawh i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- I thisen sugar level a tlahniam palh hlauh chuan i ei tur thil (sugar cube ang chi) i kutah dah fo ang che.
- Thâwk harsa, pum na nasa tak, tuihal lutuk ang chi side effect na tak tak i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Hei hi i zunthlum enkawlna kawngah thil pawimawh tak pakhat chauh a ni. Ei leh in dik leh exercise tha tak nena inkawp chuan a hlawk ber.
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