Splenomegaly chungchanga hriat tur awmte!

Organ pakhat, spleen an tih hi i hre tawh em? I enfiahtu doctor-in, "I ril chu a lian deuh niin a lang," a tih khan i hre duh hle a, chu chu i hlau deuh a ni mai thei. Mahse, lungngai suh. Kan taksa chhunga thil dang a awm tih hriattirna mai a ni fo thin. Vawiin hian hemi chungchang hi a awlsam leh chiang takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

I en hmasa ang, he spleen hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, kan taksa invenna atana thil pawimawh tak chu spleen hi a ni. I pum veilam, i rib cage chungah chiah a awm a ni. I kutphah ang vel a ni.

He taksa peng te tak te hian hna ropui tak a thawk a ni.

• Thisen tihthianghlim: Hei hian kan thisen atanga thisen sen hlui, chhiat tawhte chu a man a, a paih chhuak thei filter angin hna a thawk a ni.
• Infection dona: Hei hi taksa chhunga hrik lutte dotu thisen var (white blood cells) te dahkhawmna hmun a ni. Hei hian kan immune system tanpui nasa tak a pe tihna a ni.

A tlangpuiin doctor-in i pum a hriat chuan i pum chu an hre lo ang. A chhungah chauh a awm a, a him a, a hrisel bawk. Mahse infection, natna, accident thenkhat avang hian a hring thei a, a lian thei bawk. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi splenomegaly kan ti a.

Engte nge spleen swelling awm chhan?

Spleen swelling hi natna hran a ni lo. Natna dang chhinchhiahna a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kan taksaah natna hrik kan neih hian kan hmui sir lam chu hliam ang maiin a lo hring chhuak thin a ni lawm ni? Chutiang chu he mi nen hian a ni. Spleen hi a hring thei chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm.

A rilru a buai em em a, a natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

A tha ber chu, mi tam zawk hian symptoms an nei lo . Thil dang avanga medical test neih laiin accident-a hmuhchhuah a ni tlangpui. Mahse mi thenkhat chuan symptoms an nei thei. Chutiang a nih chuan:

• Pum veilam chunglam natna emaw, nuam lo emaw: I pum chhunga thil pakhatin a luah khat ang maiin a lang thei a, a rit ang maiin a awm thei. A chang chuan he natna hi i ke veilam thlengin a darh thei bawk.
• Tlemte ei hnu pawha chawhma inhriatna: Thluak a lo lian chuan pum a press a, chuvangin chaw tlem i ei hnuah pawh i chawl thei. Hei hian ei duhna a tichhe thei bawk.

Engtin nge hei hi i hmuh theih, Doctor?

A chunga kan sawi tak symptoms te hi i neih emaw, i spleen hi chhan dang avanga rinhlelh a nih chuan i doctor-in a tih hmasak ber tur chu zawhna a zawt che a, taksa enfiahna a nei ang. Hemi chhung hian i pum chu uluk takin a palpate ang a, i rilru a lian em tih a enfiah ang.

Tichuan, a chhan dik tak hriat tumin test eng emaw zat an ti ang.

• Thisen test dan: 1.1.Hei hian i thisen sen, thisen var leh platelet count te, leh i liver hnathawh dan te hriat theihna turin a pui a ni.
• Scans: Ultrasound emaw CT scan emaw hmangin spleen lian tham tak leh a chhehvela taksa peng dangte a press em tih hriat theih a ni.
• MRI scan: Hei hian thisen kal dan chu chiang zawkin a hmu thei a ni.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih? Tin, eng harsatna nge a awm?

Hetah hian hriatthiam tur pawimawh tak chu kan enkawl a ni lo va, a hring chhuak chhan bulpui (underlying condition) kan enkawl zawk a ni . Entirnan, bacteria infection avanga spleen a lo hring a nih chuan antibiotics hian infection chu a tidam thei ang a, spleen chu a normal size-ah a kir leh ang.

Mahse, enkawl loh chuan harsatna hlauhawm tak tak a thleng thei a ni.

1. Spleen Rupture: Spleen hi a lian hle a nih chuan accident tenau emaw, vuak na tak emaw, chhan awm lo pawhin a puak thei. Hei hian thisen tam tak taksaah a luang lut thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm hial a ni thei bawk. Hei hi medical emergency a ni.

2. Hypersplenism: Thlai chu a thawk nasa lutuk a, thisen cell tha (red, white, leh platelet) tam lutuk a tichhia tan thin. Hei hian thisen tlakchhamna a thlen thei a, natna hrik a thlen thei a, thisen a chhuah thei bawk.

Spleen hi lakchhuah a ngai em?

A tam zawkah chuan a hnuaia natna awm chu enkawl a nih veleh spleen hi lakchhuah a ngai lo. Mahse, a chhan hmuh theih loh emaw, a natna chu enkawl theih loh emaw, a nih loh leh a rilru a puak theihna a sang emaw a nih chuan doctor chuan surgery hmanga spleen (splenectomy) lak chhuah a rel thei a ni.

Spleen tel lova nun theih a ni. Mahse, chutih lai chuan taksa invenna (immune system) chu eng emaw chen chu a chak lo ta a ni. Chuvangin, mi pakhatin a ril a hlihsak tawh chuan natna hrik thenkhat laka inven nan a dam chhungin vaccine leh damdawi bik a ei a ngai dawn a ni.