Kidney cyst chungchangah hian kan buai tur em ni? I chhui chiang ang u!

I scan report-ah khan ‘kidney cyst’ a awm em? A nih loh leh doctor chuan chhan dang vangin scan an tih hnuah i kal (kidney)-ah cyst i nei tih a sawi em? "Cyst" tih thumal kan hriat hian kan hlauthawng leh lungkham deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse eng nge a nih chiang taka kan hriat chuan chu hlauhthawnna tul lo tak chu kan tibo thei a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi hlauh tur a ni lo. Chuvangin vawiin hian kidney-a cyst, a nih loh leh cyst lo awm zawng zawng hi han sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, kidney cyst hi eng nge ni?

Okay, a hmasain hengte hi eng nge an nih i en hmasa phawt ang. Kidney cysts hi bawm te tak te, bang te tak te nei, tui ang chi, kidney chhungah emaw, a chunglam emawa lo awm a ni. Vunah hian blister angin ngaihtuah la, mahse kidney-ah an lo piang thung.

Kan taksaah hian kal (kidney) pahnih kan nei vek a, filter pahnih ang mai a ni. Kidney hnathawh ber chu kan thisen atanga bawlhhlawh leh tui tam lutuk te filter chhuakin zun anga paih chhuah hi a ni. Chutiang ti tur chuan kal chhungah hian filtering unit te tak te maktaduai tam tak a awm a, chu chu damdawi lamah chuan nephron kan ti a ni. A châng chuan heng filtering unit te tak tea channel pakhat chu a block a, fluid a pung khawm a, chu chuan heng cyst te hi a siam chhuak thin.

Heng tumor te hi a lian leh te a awm vek a. A tam zawkah chuan inches hnih aia lian lo an ni. Ṭhenkhat chu hun kal zelah a lian deuh thei a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu a lian ang bawkin an awm thung. Mi pakhatin tumor pakhat emaw, a tam emaw a nei thei. Kidney pakhat emaw, a pahnih emaw-ah pawh an lo thang lian thei bawk.

Heng nut chi hrang hrang hi a awm em?

Ni e, heng tumor hi chi hnih a awm ber. Kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Doctor-te chuan an classified nan hian `Bosniak system` an tih dan bik an hmang a. Mahse, awlsam takin ka hrilhfiah ang che.

Chuti a nih chuan hei hi ka hlau tur em ni?

He zawhna hi i rilruah a awm tih ka hria. A chhanna awlsam tak chu, a ni lo mai thei . Cyst awlsam tak i neih chuan a nasat a rinawm loh hle. Chuvangin "simple" an ti a ni.

Mahse, i doctor-in complex cyst a tih chuan i ngaihtuah tur a ni a, a chhan chu kidney cancer chhinchhiahna a nih theih avangin. Chutiang hunah chuan i doctor chuan cyst chu a danglamna enfiah turin regular scan turin a ti ang a, a nih loh leh operation hmangin a la chhuak ang.

Heng tumor te hi an lo awm hian eng symptom nge a awm?

Hetah hian thil mak tak chu a awm. Mi tam takin symptoms an nei lo! Mi tam tak chuan kal (kidney tumor) an nei tih pawh an hre lo. Condition dang awm leh awm loh abdominal scan an neih laiin accident-in an hmuchhuak a ni.

Mahse, natna lan chhuahna thenkhat chu tumor a lian lutuk emaw, a puak a, thisen a chhuah emaw, a kai emaw, a bula taksa peng dang a press emaw chauhvin a awm thei. Chutiang hunah chuan a hnuaia mite hi i tawng thei a ni:

• Rib leh hip inkar sir (sac) emaw, pum chhungah emaw, hnungzang emaw a na emaw, a hring emaw.
• Khawsik.
• Zun fo a ngai.
• Zun chhungah thisen emaw, zun thim emaw.

Tumor awmna hmun azirin a chang chuan kal hnathawhnaah nghawng tlem a nei thei bawk. Tin, tumor hian thisen atanga tui tam lutuk a filter thei lo a nih chuan thisen sang a thlen thei bawk.

Engvangin nge kal (kidney stone) hi a lo awm?

Researcher-te chuan hei hi a chhan chiang tak an la hmu lo. Mahse he flaw awlsam tak hi rochun a ni lo tih kan hria. Chu chu i nu leh pate rochun thil a ni lo tihna a ni.

Theory ber chu heng cyst te hi ka sawi tawh ang khan kidney-a filtering channel te (tubules) te blockage emaw hliam tenau emaw avanga lo awm a ni a, chu chuan fluid a khawlkhawm thin a ni.

Tute nge hengte hi vei theihna hlauhawm zawk?

Hei hi a chhan dik tak hriat chian harsa tak ni mah se, thil engemaw chuan a hlauhawmna a tipung tih kan hria a:

• Kum: Kum 50 chunglam te hian hengte hi an vei tam zawk. Dik tak chuan kum 50 chunglam mi pahnih zinga pakhat vel chuan kidney tumor pakhat tal an nei ang.
• Gender: Hmeichhia aiin mipa hian hengte hi an nei tam zawk.
• Damdawi lam thil dang: Kidney tumor hi damdawi lam thil thenkhat nen a awm thei. Entir nan:
• Polycystic Kidney Disease - Hei hi pianphung atanga lo chhuak a ni.
• Kal natna rei tak (CKD) .
• Von Hippel-Lindau natna a ni
• Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) a awm a, a chhuahna tur hmun leh a hmanna tur a awm lo.

Heng tumor te hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

Ka sawi tawh ang khan, simple cyst hian harsatna a thlen lo fo . Mahse, a tlem berah chuan harsatna engemaw zat a awm thei a ni.

• Infection: Hriselna hrik chu cyst chhungah lutin infection a thlen thei a ni. Hei hian khawsik leh natna ang chi symptoms a thlen thei a ni.
• Burst cyst: Cyst a puak chuan zun na tak leh thisen chhuak nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.
• Urine blockage: Tumor hi a lian hle thei a, zun kalna tur a block thei bawk. Hei hian kal (kidney) a tichhe thei bawk.
• Cyst chhunga thisen chhuak: Cyst chhunga thisen chhuak a awm thei. Hei hian natna a thlen thei bawk.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian? Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi thil thleng mai maia hmuhchhuah a ni tih ka sawi a. Chutiang tumor a hmuh hnuah chuan doctor chuan test tlemte dang a rawt ang a, chu chu a awlsam em tih chiang takin a hre thei ang.

• Ultrasound scan: Hei hian high-frequency sound wave hmangin kal (kidney) thlalak a siam thin. Hei hian tumor awm dan tur ngaihtuahna tha tak a pe thei a ni.
• CT scan (Computed Tomography - CT): Hei hian X-ray leh computer technology hmangin kal (kidney) atanga three-dimensional (3D) image siam a ni. Hei hian tumor chungchang thu tam tak a pe thei a ni.
• MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI): Hei hian magnetic field chak tak leh radio wave hmangin thlalak chiang tak tak a siam chhuak thin. Hei hian tumor chhunga fluid leh solid parts te chiang taka thliar hran theihna a pui a ni.
• Kidney hnathawh dan test: 1.1.Thisen leh zun test hian i kal (kidney) hnathawh that dan leh tumor-in a nghawng leh nghawng loh hriat theih a ni.

Enkawl dan tur

Mahse, tumor hian natna a thlen a, kal hnathawh a tibuai a nih chuan emaw, doctor-in cancer a nih theihna tur a ngaihtuah a nih chuan lakchhuah a ngai mai thei. Chumi atan chuan hmanraw lian pahnih a awm.

1. Aspiration leh Sclerotherapy: Hei hian vun chhungah needle nalh tak tak dahin, cyst chu piercing a, a chhunga tui awm zawng zawng chu syringe hmangin suck out a ni. Tichuan, a châng chuan a bawm hrui hring (emptied sac)-ah hian zu ang chi solution bik an inject a, chu chuan cyst chu a lo ṭhang leh tawh lo ang.

2. Surgery: Tunah chuan heng surgery te hi laparoscopically, a nih loh leh "keyhole surgery" hmanga tih a ni fo tawh. Hei hi pum chhungah incision tenau tak tak tlemte siamin camera leh instrument nalh tak tak dahin tih a ni. Surgeon chuan cyst atanga tui chu a paih chhuak a, cyst wall chu a tikehsawm emaw, a hal emaw a ni.

Engtik hunah nge doctor ka hmuh ang?

Kidney tumor i nei tih i hriat veleh i doctor chuan enkawl a ngai em tih a hrilh ang che. Mahse, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

• I pum, i pum emaw, i hnungzang hnuai lam emaw-ah natna thar i neih chuan.
• I zun ah thisen i hmuh chuan.
• Chhan awm lova khawsik i neih chuan.
• Zun chhuah tam danah inthlak danglamna a awm nghal a, chu chu a tam emaw a tlahniam emaw a ni.

Hetiang symptoms hi cyst hi a infect, a rupture, a nih loh leh harsatna dang a nei tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvang chuan Doctor hnenah sawi nghal vat a pawimawh.