I intestine pahnih hi a inflamed em? Hei hi Enterocolitis a ni!

A châng chuan i pum a na, i pum a na a, i ril a tam a, chu chu symptom dangte nen i nei em? A châng chuan hei hi pum natna awlsam tak aiin thil pawi zawk a ni thei. Vawiin hian enterocolitis tih kan sawi dawn a , chu chuan small intestine leh large intestine te chu a rualin a nghawng thei a ni A bik takin naupang te leh taksa chak lohna nei te a nghawng nasa hle.

Chuti a nih chuan Enterocolitis chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin Enterocolitis hi kan intestinal system inflammation a ni. A then hnih atanga siam a ni. Pakhat chu "enteritis" a ni a, chu chu small intestine inflammation a ni. A dang chu "colitis" a ni a, chu chu intestine lian tak inflammation a ni. Heng pahnih hi kan inzawm khawm chuan Enterocolitis kan ti thin.

A tlangpuiin inflammation hi small intestine emaw large intestine emaw ah a awm fo thin. Mahse , an pahnih hian a ruala inflamed an nih chuan a pawi deuh thei . Tin, he natna hian taksa hriselna chak lo nei te, a bik takin nau piang thar leh naupang te te a nghawng fo thin .

Engtin nge Enterocolitis hian taksa a nghawng?

Kan intestines a inflamed hian intestine lining nalh tak, mucosa kan tih chu a nghawng ber a ni. He inflammation hian a hmun chu a ti hring a, a ti na a, intestines-in tui a chhuah dan leh nutrients a lakluh dan a tidanglam bawk. Hei hian i chaw ei dan leh i chaw ei danah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni .

Ngaihtuah teh, kan taksain natna hrik, natna hrik, a nih loh leh hliam a neih hian kan taksa invenna, immune system , chu a rawn inrawlh a ni. Chu chu inflammation chu a ni. Chuvangin, intestinal inflammation bakah hian natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui, nuam lo leh khawsik te pawh a lang thei bawk.

Enterocolitis natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Hetiang dinhmunah hian a hnuaia mi ang hian a lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu a ni:

• Pum na leh limping.
• Diarrhea, a châng chuan thisenin a zui bawk .
• Chaw chu a thlum lo.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak.
• Khawsik.
• Chau lutuk tih hriatna.
• I pum a hring leh a hring ang maia inhriatna.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan, a bik takin ni rei lo te chhunga a lo tha lo a nih chuan damdawi lam pan a tha ber.

Enterocolitis hi eng chen nge a awm theih?

Eng thil nge natna thlentuah a innghat tak zet a ni. A chhan tam ber chu infection a ni . Chungte chu hun eng emaw chen atan a ni tlangpui. Kan immune system hian a mah chauhin a control thei a ni. Mahse a chang chuan damdawi ei a ngai thin.

Mahse, a chhan awm lo deuh deuh a awm a, entirnan:Autoimmune natna ang chi thil avanga lo awm enterocolitis hi hun engemaw chen a awm thei a ni. Heng natna khirh tak takte hi tihdam kim theih a nih loh laiin, doctor-te chuan inflammation control nan damdawi an pe thei a ni.

Enterocolitis hi engte nge ni?

Dik tak chuan, small intestine (enteritis) leh large intestine (colitis) pahnih inflammation hi eng avang pawhin a awm thei a, intestine pahnih hi inflamed a ni thei a, chu chu enterocolitis tihna a ni. Mahse chutiang a nih chuan a tlangpui aia nasa zawk a ni tihna a ni , chubakah immune system a chak lo tihna pawh a ni thei.

Hei hi a chhan tam ber chu:

• Viral infection: Entirnan, pumpui natna.
• Parasitic infection: giardiasis ang chi te hi a awm thei.
• Bacteria infection: ei tur rimchhia ang chi.

Chu bâkah, thil ṭhenkhat hman tam lutuk pawh hi a chhan a ni thei bawk. Entirnan, zu, cocaine ang chi ruihhlo hman chhunzawm zel te, leh damdawi man to tak tak thenkhat. Tin, intestinal natna rei tak, Celiac disease leh Crohn’s disease te pawhin hei hi a thlen thei bawk.

I immune system a chak loh chuan enterocolitis i vei theihna a sang zawk. He natna hian nau piang thar leh naupang tê tête , chu bâkah natna khirh tak nei, HIV ang chite pawh a nghawng tlangpui a ni.

Enterocolitis chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, doctor-te chuan enterocolitis chi hrang hrang thenkhat an hmuchhuak a. Chungte chu a chhan hrang hrang a zirin category hrang hrangah then a ni. Hengte hi infection complex zawk leh natna chi hrang hrang, intestine pahnih tuar tam zawk an ni.

A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a. Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) .

Hei hi naute damlo, nausen piang hmaa piang zingah a tam ber . Heng naute hi immunocompromised an ni tawh. Nu hnute hmanga bacteria pangngai pek ni mah se, an chhungril hian a chhe hle. A inflammation leh swelling chu a nasat em avangin intestine lining-a thisen kal chu a tawp a, tissue thihna a intan ta a ni. Chu chu "necrotizing" tih thumal awmzia chu a ni.

Doctor-te hian NEC hi eng nge a thlen tih chiang takin an hre lo. Naute intestines-in thisen a neih tlem vang emaw, thisen supply-in bacteria infection a neih awlsam zawk vang emaw pawh a ni thei. Thil pahnih hian a pui niin a lang.

Pseudomembranous Enterocolitis natna a ni

Hei hi antibiotic -associated enterocolitis an ti bawk. Bacteria infection avanga lo awm a ni. Mak tak maiin antibiotics hmanga enkawl a ni .Antibiotics hman pawh hi a chhan a ni. Chumi atan chuan bacteria bik Clostridium difficile (C. diff) an tih chu a mawhphurtu a ni. He `C. diff` infection hi natna dang enkawlna atana antibiotics ei tawhte zingah a awm tam ber. Antibiotics tam zawk hian `C. diff`, mahse kan intestine-a bacteria tha tak tak, `C. diff` tih a ni. Tichuan `C. diff` chu awlsam takin thunun theih lohvin a lo thang lian thei.

He bacteria hi a lo thang lian zel chuan intestines lining-ah toxin a chhuah tir thin. Mi thenkhat chuan heng toxins te hi nasa takin an lo dawngsawng thei a, chu chuan enterocolitis an tih natna a thlen thei a ni. He natna hi damdawi in leh nursing home-ah a awm fo thin a, a chhan chu a chhunga chengte immunity a hniam vang te, antibiotics hman tam vang te , leh C. diff bacteria te hi hmun hrang hranga hun rei tak an dam theih vang te a ni.

Thisen chhuak Enterocolitis a awm

Hetiang dinhmun hi E. coli infection vang a ni thei. E. coli hi bacteria a ni a, a tlangpuiin kan intestine-ah hian hlauhawm lo takin a nung a. Mahse, chi bik Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) , emaw Shiga toxin siamtu E. coli (STEC) tih chu a hlauhawm hle. He strain hian kan intestines lining-ah a inzawm a, Shiga toxins an tih toxin a siam a, chu chuan inflammation leh hemorrhage a thlen thin.

"Enterohemorrhagic" tih awmzia chu small intestine-a thisen chhuak tihna a ni. Shiga toxin laka nasa taka chhangtu mite chuan enterocolitis an nei thei a, an intestine pahnih ah thisen a chhuak thei bawk. Hei hian thisen chhuak (dysentery) a thlen thin . Hetiang dinhmun hian naupang naupang tak tak leh tarte a nghawng tam ber .

Ei leh in atanga lo chhuak Enterocolitis Syndrome (FPIES) .

Hei hi ei leh in allergy a ni. Naupang kum hnih hnuai lam a nghawng tam ber. An intestine lining a inflammation a thlen thin. `FPIES` hi non-IgE mediated allergy a ni a . Chuvangin allergy dang i hriat tawhte nen chuan a danglam hle.

Allergy tam zawkah chuan kan immune system hian allergen laka IgE antibodies an tih antibodies bik a siam chhuak thin. Heng antibody te hian reaction a siam nghal a, hnar, kawr, lung leh vunah natna lanchhuahna a thlen thin. Mahse, non-IgE-mediated allergy-ah chuan `IgE` antibodies siam chhuah a ni lo. Chu ai chuan delayed reaction chu intestine-ah chauh a thleng a, enterocolitis symptoms a thlen thin.

Hirschsprung-a kaihhnawih Enterocolitis

Hei hi Hirschsprung natna a ni.Hirschsprung natna hi piansualna avanga harsatna awm fo leh hlauhawm tak a ni a, chu chuan intestine lian a nghawng a ni. Hirschsprung natna vei naute hian an intestine lian lining-ah cell chi hrang hrang an tlachham a, a tlangpuiin hmun khatah an tlachham thin. Heng cell te hi taksa peng (muscle contraction) ah an inrawlh a, chu chuan intestine lian tak kal tlanga bawlhhlawh a kal tir thei a, chu chu peristalsis an ti a ni.

He cell awm lohna hmunah hian stool chu hmun khatah a tang a, hmalam a pan thei lo va, blockage a siam a ni . He blockage hian bacteria te tan boruak tha tak a siam a ni. He bacteria lo pung hian intestine zawng zawngah a darh a, a tawpah chuan intestine lining chu a tichhia a, chu layer-ah chuan bacteria chu a lut thei ta a ni. Heng zawng zawng hian enterocolitis a thlen thei a ni.

Neutropenic Enterocolitis natna a ni

Hei hian neutropenia tih natna nei te a nghawng thin . Hei hian thisen var chi khat neutrophils an tih chu a tlangpui aia hniam zawk an nei tihna a ni . Heng neutrophils te hi a tlangpuiin natna hrik laka min venna atana puitu an ni. Neutropenia vei te hian natna khirh tak an kai tam zawk a, enterocolitis an vei thei bawk.

Neutropenic enterocolitis vei tam tak chuan thisen cancer leukemia leh lymphoma te chu chemotherapy an dawng tawh a ni . Heng dinhmunte hian neutropenia a thlen a, chemotherapy hian intestine lining a tichak lo thei bawk. Mahse, natna dang, HIV/AIDS leh autoimmune diseases te avanga neutropenia vei te tan pawh a awm thei bawk .

Engtin nge Enterocolitis hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Dik tak chuan enteritis, colitis leh enterocolitis symptoms hi a inang hle. Doctor chuan i rilru chhunga eng hmun nge a nghawng tih a hre nghal thei lo mai thei. Mahse, i taksa chhinchhiahna leh chhinchhiahna a zirin inflammation a ringhlel ang. Tichuan, a hna chu eng thil nge a thlen tih hriat chhuah hi a ni. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan enterocolitis chi bik chu hriat theih a ni.

Doctor-te chuan thisen test te, stool test te, leh imaging test te hmangin a chhan an hmu chhuak thin. Imaging test, abdominal ultrasound emaw CT scan emaw hmangin intestine-a inflammation leh harsatna awm thei te finfiahna a zawng thei a ni. Thisen test leh stool test hian infection emaw natna bik emaw, a kaihhnawih awm thei te hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thei a ni.

Doctor-te hian enterocolitis hi engtin nge an enkawl?

Enkawlna chu a chhanah a innghat. Enkawlna nghal theih chu:

• Infection enkawlna atana antibiotics , antivirals, emaw antiparasitic damdawi pek.
• Intravenous fluids (IV fluids) leh electrolytes pek a, chu chu ril\am leh luak chhuak avanga tui tlakchhamna enkawlna atan hman a ni.
• Inflammation tihziaawmna turin corticosteroids pek.
• Painkiller pek a ni.

Thil na tak tak thenkhatah chuan damlote chuan:

• Intestine emaw peritoneal cavity atanga fluid, gas emaw solids emaw lakchhuah (drainage) .
• Surgical intervention hmanga intestine-a khur siam that te, blockage tihbo te, tissue thi te lakchhuah te.
• Temporary colostomy emaw ileostomy surgery hmanga ei tur kalna tur redirect turin intestines a dam hma loh chuan.
• Intravenous nutrition (IV nutrition) pek chhuah .

Ka naute hian enterocolitis a vei chuan a dam leh ang em?

Naute nghawng thei dinhmun, a bik takin necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) leh Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis te hi nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei . Mahse, a hun taka hmuhchhuah leh enkawl a nih chuan naute tam zawk chu an dam leh ta a ni . Ṭhenkhat chuan natna hrik awm reng emaw, hun rei tak chhunga harsatna dang emaw an nei thei bawk.

Chuvangin, i fa te hian heng symptoms te hi a lantir chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor pan rawh. I hriat hma poh leh enkawl a awlsam zawk.

Enterocolitis na tak avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Harsatna awm thei chu:

• Stricture leh obstruction: Hun rei tak chhunga inflammation leh intestine lining hliam hian scarring a thlen thei. He scar tissue hian intestine a ti tawi thei a, solid food kal tlang a ti harsa thei bawk.
• Ischemia leh necrosis: Intestine lining-a thisen kalna chu tihtawp a nih chuan tissue chu a thi thei a ni. He tissue thi hi a la awmte humhim turin lakchhuah a ngai a ni.
• Short bowel syndrome: Naupang harsatna avanga an intestines thenkhat lakchhuah tawhte chuan ei tur atanga nutrients lakchhuah harsatna an nei thei (malabsorption). Chu chuan ei leh in lama harsatna a thlen thei a, ṭhanlen lohna a thlen thei a, ṭhanlenna leh ṭhanlenna a tikhawtlai thei bawk.
• Cholestasis: Enterocolitis lai hian naupang chaw pangngai ei thei lote bile duct-ah bile a pung thei a. Bile chu chaw ei tur ei tura pui turin intestines-ah a luang pangngai lo a nih chuan a pungkhawm thei a, a precipitate thei a, gallstones a siam thei bawk.Gallbladder leh liver-ah bile a luang chhuak thei bawk a, inflammation a thlen thei bawk.
• Intestinal perforation: Tissue thihna, hliam na tak emaw, bacteria invasion emaw hian intestine lining a ti chhe emaw, a perforated emaw thei a, chu chuan bacteria a leak chhuak thei a ni.
• Septicemia, Sepsis, leh Shock: Intestines atanga natna lo chhuak chu pum chhungah (peritonitis) a darh chuan thisenah a darh thei (septicemia). Hei hian taksa pum puiah inflammation leh thisen zam (sepsis) a thlen thei a ni. Sepsis hi emergency a ni a . A nasat lutuk chuan septic shock a thlen thei . Hei hian taksa peng hrang hrang a tichhe thei a, thihna a thlen thei bawk.

Hriat reng tur pawimawh ber (Take-Home Message) .

Intestine inflammation hi a awm fo thin a, a bik takin infection a awm chuan a awm fo thin. Mahse, i small intestine leh colon pahnih a ruala a nghawng chuan, chu chu enterocolitis an ti a, a pawi deuh thei a ni . He natna hian immune system chak lo nei te a nghawng tam ber. Chuvangin, a tawngtute leh an hmangaih tak takte tan chuan pum na tak mai aiin a hlauhawm zawk thei a ni.

Mahse, with care and prompt response , doctor-te chuan hei hi harsatna a thlen hmain an enkawl thei a ni. Nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw hian taksa hriselna a chak lo a nih chuan enterocolitis vei theihna tur hriat a pawimawh hle . Symptoms i hmuh chuan tihkhawtlai suh la, doctor thurawn la rawh. Tichuan he dinhmun hi a na zual hmain kan control thei ang.

` Enterocolitis, intestinal infection, pum na, ril\am, naupan lai natna, immunity, chaw ei \ha