Nangmah emaw, i hriat mi emaw chu chak lo takin i inhria em, mit sen a nei a, ei duhna a hloh tawh em? A chang chuan heng symptoms te hi khawsik nen a inzawm thei bawk. Heng thu kan hriat hian hlauhna tlem kan nei hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Heng symptoms te hi Hepatitis A. Mahse lungngai suh, hei hi a tlangpuiin natna khirh tak a ni lo. Engkim hi awlsam tak leh chiang takin sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, hepatitis A hi eng nge ni?
Hepatitis A hi Viral infection a ni. Hepatitis A virus (HAV) avanga lo awm a ni. He virus hian kan taksa chhunga thin (liver) chu direct-in a nghawng a ni. Virus taksaa a luh chuan kan thin a lo hring tan a, a nih loh leh damdawi lam atanga thlir chuan a lo hring chhuak ta a ni.
Mahse a tha ber chu hepatitis chi dang angin natna khirh tak a lo ni lo. Chu chu, natna rei tak daih tur a ni lo tihna a ni. A tlangpuiin thla hnih vel chhungin enkawl ngai lovin a dam leh thin. Amaherawhchu, a hrik kai thei hle. Chuvangin he natna hi i vei a nih chuan midang kai lo turin fimkhur a pawimawh hle.
Hepatitis A natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?
He virus hian taksaa a luh atanga kar hnih atanga kar ruk chhung chu natna lanchhuahna a nei lo thei a ni. He hun hi incubation period an ti a. Hemi hun chhung hian taksa chhungah virus hi a pung chho zel a. Tichuan, kan immune system-in he virus a do tan hian symptoms a lo lang ta a ni.
Mi thenkhat, a bik takin naupang kum 6 hnuai lam te chuan natna lan chhuah lohvin an nei thei a, an dam leh thei bawk. Mahse, mi tam zawk chuan a hnuaia chhinchhiahna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw an nei thei.
| Symptom a ni | A awlsam zawngin sawifiah a ni |
|---|---|
| Mit leh vun sen (Jaundice) . | Hei hi mi tam zawkin an hmuh thin symptom ber a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi liver a thawk tha thei lo a nih chuan a thleng thin. |
| Zun rawng dum leh bawlhhlawh rawng hring | Zun hi tea rawng dum a ni thei a, ek chu leilung rawng ang maia eng a ni thei bawk. |
| Chau | Hna engmah thawk lo pawhin taksa chu a chau hlein a hria. Taksa chu nunna nei lo niin a inhria. |
| Khawsik | I khawsik i nei thei a, i taksa a lum ang maiin. |
| Chaw ei chak lohna, luak chhuak, leh luak chhuak | Ei duhna zawng zawng i hloh thei a, luak chhuak leh luak chhuak i nei thei bawk. |
| Pum a na | Natna i nei thei a, a bik takin i pum dinglamah, liver awmna hmunah. |
| Thil dang pawh a awm | Mi thenkhat chuan riltam, ruh natna, vun natna te pawh an nei thei bawk. |
He natna hi engtin nge mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a kai theih?
Hei hi hriatthiam a pawimawh hle. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he virus hi damlo ek leh thisenah a awm a ni. Chuvangin, chu bawlhhlawh chhunga virus chu engtin emaw takin i ka chhungah a lut a nih chuan natna hi a kai thei a ni. Hei hi ‘fecal-oral route’ kan ti a. Hei hi a thlen theih dan kawng hrang hrang a awm a:
- Kut sil loh: Damlo tu emaw chu bathroom-ah a kal a, sahbawn hmangin a kut a silfai tha lo ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chumi hnuah chuan chu kut vek chu i ei tur buatsaih nan an hmang a nih chuan, emaw, i khawih thil pakhat an khawih chuan, chu virus chu i kutah a lut thei a, chu ei tur i ei chuan i taksaah a lut thei a ni.
- Chaw leh tui bawlhhlawh: Bawlhhlawh paih dik lohna hmunah chuan chu bawlhhlawh nen chuan he hri hi tui in tur hmunah a lut thei a ni. Tin, chu tuiah chuan thlai raw leh thei chi hrang hrang silfai tawh ei hian natna a darh thei bawk. Faina lama fimkhur a pawimawh a, a bik takin pawn lama chaw ei lai hian fimkhur a pawimawh hle.
- Close contact: Natna vei (entir nan, sex hman) nen in inhnaih hle a nih chuan natna kai theihna a awm.
- Needle sharing: Damdawi inject thinte hian needle inang an hman chuan damlo thisena virus hi mi dangah a kai thei a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu i natna lan chhuah atanga kar hnih hnuah leh i natna a bo atanga kar thum hnuah pawh midang i la kai thei a ni. Chuvang chuan faina lam ngaihtuah nasat a ngai a ni.
Diagnosis leh enkawl dan i zir ang u.
Doctor hian engtin nge natna a hriatchhuah?
A chunga kan sawi tak symptoms i neih chuan a tha ber chu Doctor pan hi a ni. Doctor chuan i symptoms te a zawt ang che a, a enfiah ang che. A bik takin mit sen (jaundice) leh thin (liver) a hring (swelling) te an enfiah ang.
Tichuan, a natna dik tak hriat chian nan thisen test tir turin an ti ang che.
- Liver Function Test: Hei hian i liver a thawk tha em tih emaw, a chhiat em tih emaw a enfiah thin.
- Antibody Test: Hei hian i taksaah Hepatitis A virus i nei tak tak em tih a nemnghet a ni.
Hepatitis A hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?
Dik tak chuan Hepatitis A virus tihlum tur damdawi bik a awm lo. Kan taksa immune system hian he virus hi a do a, a that thin. Chuvangin, doctor-te tih chu chu indonaah chuan ṭanpui thei tur leh dam thuai tura ṭanpui thei tur thurawn an pe che a ni.
| Eng nge tih tur | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Chawlh tha rawh. | I chau nia i hriat chuan a theih ang anga chawlh hahdam la. Hnathawh emaw, sikul emaw atanga in lama awm. Hei hian dam thuai turin a pui ang che a, midangte hnena natna i thehdarh loh nan a pui bawk ang che. |
| Tui/tui tam tak in thin ang che. | Luak leh pum na hian taksa atanga tui tam tak a hloh thei a ni. Chuvangin tui, broth, porridge, leh soup ang chi tui tam tak in rawh. |
| Liver-a thil rit tak takte chu pumpelh rawh. | Liver hi a chak lo tawh avangin a chungah harsatna dang thlen thei thilte chu i pumpelh tur a ni.Zu in hi bansan vek rawh. Tin, doctor rawn hmasa lovin natna tidamtu damdawi emaw damdawi dang emaw ei loh tur a ni. |
| Doctor nen inzawmna nei reng rawh. | I doctor chuan i dinhmun a enfiah duh mai thei. I symptoms a zual emaw, i rilru a hahdam loh emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. |
A tha ber chu natna a lo thlen hmaa ven hi a ni!
Ni e, Hepatitis A hi kan veng thei a, chutiang tih dan tha ber leh awlsam ber chu Hepatitis A vaccine lak hi a ni.
Tute nge vaccine lak a pawimawh?
- Kum 1 chunglam tan.
- He natna vei tamna ram hrang hranga zin te tan.
- Chronic liver disease dang nei tawh tan.
- Kindergarten leh damdawi in ang hmuna thawkte tan.
Vaccine pek bakah thil kan tih theih
- Kut silfai tur: Toilet i hman zawh hnu te, chaw i buatsaih hma te, chaw ei hma te, leh naupang tê tête tana diaper i thlak hnuah te sahbawn hmangin uluk takin kut sil fo ang che.
- Chaw leh tui thianghlim: Tui lum in fo thin ang che. Pawn lama chaw kan ei dawnin hmun fai thlang thin ang che. Thlai leh thei chi hrang hrang ei hmain uluk takin silfai thin ang che.
I damloh chuan engtin nge midangte i humhim theih ang?
- I awmpui (in lamah, hnathawhna hmunah) i damlo tih hre rawh.
- Midang tana chaw buatsaih emaw, rei lo te ei tur insem emaw chu pumpelh rawh.
- Toilet leh sink i hman chu disinfectant hmangin tifai rawh.
- Natna laia sex hman loh tur.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hepatitis A hi Viral natna a ni a, thin (liver) a nghawng a ni. Mahse, a tlangpuiin a rei lo va, hun kal zelah a mah chauhin a reh thin.
- Chaw bawlhhlawh, tui, leh mimal faina \ha lo hmanga kai darh a ni.
- Mit sen, hah lutuk, khawsik, ei duh loh ang chi symptom i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Invenna tha ber chu Hepatitis A laka vaccine lak hi a ni a, chubakah kut sil uluk reng a pawimawh hle bawk.
- I damloh chuan chawlh hahdam tam la, tui tam tak in la, zu ang chi thilte chu pumpelh vek la, hei hian thin a tichhe thei a ni.
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