Chaw ei harsat em? A rilru a na em? Hei hi Esophageal Disorders chungchang a ni

Chaw i ei laiin i rilru lai takah kang i nei em? I rilruah hian a chang chuan sour taste i nei thin em? A nih loh leh chaw ei harsa i ti em? Hengte hi mi tam takin an neih symptom a ni a, mahse "gastritis" tiin an hnawl mai thin. Mahse, hengte hi kan ei tur pipe, chu chu chaw kawng (esophagus)-a harsatna awm chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvangin vawiin hian Esophageal Disorders chungchang hi han sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, heng esophageal disorder te hi engte nge ni?

Okay, a hmasain esophagus hi eng nge a nih i hrethiam ang u. "Food pipe" kan ti bawk. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi kan ka atanga kan pum (stomach) thlenga ei tur phurtu muscle atanga siam tube a ni. Chaw kan ei hian he tube hian ei tur chu kan pum chhungah a nawr thla a ni.

Chuvangin, Esophageal Disorders hi natna leh dinhmun hrang hrang, he chaw kawng hnathawh tibuaitu leh a hnathawh tibuaitu a ni. Hei hian harsatna tam tak a thlen thei a, chu chu chaw ei harsa (dysphagia) leh thinlung natna te a ni. Chung zingah chuan kan hriat vek tawh natna tlanglawn ber chu GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) a ni. Chumi chungchang chu nakinah sawi ila.

Esophagus-a natna awm thei ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Natna chi hrang hrang a awm a, chu chuan ril a tichhe thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a tlangpui a, ṭhenkhat chu tlem a tlem zawk. Hengte hi tlem tal hriatthiamna i neih a pawimawh hle. Hriatthiam awlsam takin han thlir ila.

Chutiang natna vei theihna tipungtu thilte chu engte nge ni?

Okay, tunah chuan natna chi hrang hrang kan hre ta. Chuti a nih chuan engvangin nge an lo awm? Heng natna vei theihna tipungtu thil engemaw zat a awm a.

• Zu in tam lutuk: Zu hian chaw kawng (esophagus) lining a tichhe thei.
• Taksa rihna tam lutuk: Thau lutuk emaw, naupai lai emawa pum chungah pressure a san avangin pum chhunga thil awmte chu a chhuah theihna chance a sang zawk.
• Damdawi thenkhat: Natna tidamtu thenkhat, lungngaihna tidamtu, leh antibiotics thenkhat chuan chaw kawng a nghawng thei.
• Meizial zuk: Meizial zuk leh secondhand smoke-a inhriat hian chaw kawng (esophagus) chhunga valve te a tichak lo thei a, cancer vei theihna a tipung thei bawk.
• Radiation therapy: I kawr emaw, i rilru emaw a cancer ang chi natna avanga radiation therapy i dawng tawh a nih chuan chu pawh chu a nghawng thei bawk.

Nang pawhin heng symptoms te hi i nei ve em?

Thlarau natna lan chhuah dan hi a hnuaia awm dan azirin a inang lo. Mahse symptoms tlanglawn thenkhat i hmuh theih a awm. Chung zinga pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw i neih leh neih loh en rawh.

He natna hi Doctor hian engtin nge a hriat chian?

Heng symptoms nei doctor i pan hunah chuan i symptoms chungchang chipchiar takin a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan a enfiah ang che. A châng chuan i ei laiin i ril pawh a hre thei bawk.

I doctor chuan natna chu eng nge a nih chiang taka hriat theih nan test dang neih belh a rawt thei ang. Ngaihtuah buai suh, hengte hi routine test a ni.

• Upper endoscopy: Hei hi i hmui kaltlangin tube te tak te, flexible tak tawp lamah camera te tak te dahin i chaw kawng, i pum leh i rilru natna hmun hmasa ber enfiah a ni. Tin, rinhlelh awmna hmun atang hian tissue te tak te (biopsy) la chhuakin cancer cell emaw natna dang emaw enfiah theih a ni bawk.
• Barium swallow: Hetah hian barium an tih tui in tur i pe ang. He liquid hi X-ray-ah chuan a var a ni. I in lai chuan X-ray thlalak hrang hrang an la a. Hei hian i chaw kawng (esophagus) kal tlanga tui a kal dan leh khawi hmunah pawh a block emaw, a tawi emaw tih chiang takin i hmu thei a ni.
• Esophageal manometry hmanga chaw kawng (esophageal manometry) te hi: 1.1.Hei hian tui i ei hian i chaw kawng chhunga thau leh valve (sphincter) te hnathawh that dan a teh a ni.
• Esophageal pH test: Hei hian chaw kawng chhunga acid (pH) awm zat tehna a ni. Hei hi GERD a awm leh awm loh finfiah nan a pawimawh hle.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Enkawl dan tur chu i dinhmun a zirin a ni. Mi zawng zawng hi enkawl dan inang vek an ni lo.

Damdawi chi hrang hrang

Vawi tam tak chu damdawi nena nunphung thlak danglam hi a tha hmasa ber thin.

• Antacids, Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), H2 blockers: Heng damdawi te hian pum chhunga acid siam chhuah tihtlem nan hna an thawk a ni. Hei hian acid hian chaw kawng a tihchhiat leh inflammation a tihziaawm a, a lo chhuak a nih pawhin a ti tlem a ni.
• Botulinum toxin (Botox®) injection: He injection hi esophagus-a muscle spasm tihtawp nan emaw, valve tih hahdam nan emaw hman thin a ni.

Enkawlna leh surgery dang

Damdawi chauhvin a natna a thunun theih lohna hmunah emaw, a na zawkah emaw chuan enkawlna dang hman a ngai thei bawk.

• Endoscopic dilation: Tube dah a, esophagus tawi tawh chu balloon ang chi thil hmanga tihzauh a, endoscopy ang chi hmanga tihzauh dan a ni.
• Esophagectomy: Esophagus natna hmun emaw, a pum emaw surgery hmanga lakchhuah. Hei hi cancer veiah tih a ni tlangpui.
• Laparoscopic antireflux surgery (Nissen fundoplication): Hei hi GERD emaw hiatal hernia natna avanga surgery tih a ni. Hetah hian chaw kawng chunglam chu chaw kawng hnuai lam chu a khuh a, chu chuan valve chu a tichak a ni.
• Heller myotomy leh POEM (Peroral endoscopic myotomy): Hengte hi Achalasia ang chi natna enkawlna a ni. Hei hian lower esophageal sphincter-a muscle chu cut a, a relax a, ei tur chu awlsam zawka pum chhungah a kal theih nan a huam a ni.

Enkawl loh chuan harsatna awm thei

Heng natnate hi uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan a chang chuan buaina hi a zual zel thei a ni.

• GERD leh Achalasia ang chi natna hi uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan hun kal zelah chaw kawng cancer vei theihna a sang chho zel a ni.
• Regurgitation avang hian ei tur chi hrang hrang chu thlipui (windpipe) atanga chhoin lung chhungah a kal thei a ni. Hei hi aspiration an ti a. Hei hian lung infection pneumonia ang chi a thlen thei a ni .
• Chaw ei harsatna a awm reng chuan ei leh in a tlahniam thei a, chu chuan ei leh in lama harsatna leh tui tlakchhamna a thlen thei a ni .

Risk tihtlem nan thil kan tih theihte

A tha ber chu he natna vei theihna tur tihtlem hi a ni. Heng thilte hian nasa takin a pui ang che, a bik takin GERD ang chi condition control-naah.

• I ei leh in dan thlak danglam:Vawi khata chaw lian tak ei ai chuan nilengin chaw tenau engemaw zat ei thin ang che. I chaw ei ber chu i mut hma darkar 3 tal ei rawh. I ei zawh hnuah snack ei suh.
• Ei leh in thenkhat ei loh tur: Chaw thau tamna, spicy, tomato sauce, citrus fruits (oranges, tangerines), chocolate, coffee, leh carbonated drinks (soda) te hian natna lan chhuahna a tizual thei a ni. Anni chu tihtlem rawh.
• Mut dan: Mut dawnin khum lu chu inches 6-8 vel chawi sang tur a ni. Hei hi khum ke hnuaiah thing hnah ang chi dahin tih theih a ni. Pillow pahnih pathum hmanga lu chawi sang mai chuan thil tam tak a ti thei dawn lo.
• Thiltih \ha lo bansan rawh: Meizial i zuk chuan bânsan tûrin ṭanpuina dîl rawh. Zu in hi tihtlem rawh.
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh: I taksa rihna kha thunun rawh. Exercise neih fo thin ang che.