Khawsik hun nena lo awm khawsik leh flu chungchang hi kan hre vek. Mahse a chang chuan khawsik ringawt a ni lo va, virus na zawk ‘Influenza’ emaw kan tih angin ‘Flu’ emaw an tih mai a ni. Hei hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh chak em em a, a chang chuan hriselna lama harsatna lian tak a thlen thei bawk. Chuvangin, hei atanga invenna tha ber leh him ber chu kum tin influenza vaccine lak hi a ni. Vawiin hian he vaccine hi kan sawi dawn a, a chi hrang hrang, tute nge dawng tur leh dawng lo tur tih te kan sawi dawn a ni.
Influenza vaccine hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, flu vaccine hi influenza virus laka invenna atana kum tin i lak thin shot a ni. He virus avanga thawkna lam natna hi a chang chuan pneumonia ang chi natna khirh takah a chang thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni thei. Chuvangin vaccine lak hi flu shot mai ni lovin a tam zawk.
A pawimawh ber chu influenza virus kan tawrh hmaa kan taksa invenna (immunity) siam that hi a ni. Chu chu vaccine hian a ti a ni.
Vaccine chi engzat nge awm?
Ni e, influenza vaccine hi chi hrang hrang lian tak tak a awm. I doctor chuan i kum leh hriselna dinhmun a zirin i tana tha ber chi chu a rawn rawt ang che. Chutiang chi lian ber berte chu eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.
| Vaccine chi hrang hrang | Point bikte chu |
|---|---|
| Flu Shot neih fo thin | Hei hi hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Virus chi hrang hrang thah (inactive) a pai a ni. Chuvangin he vaccine atang hian flu hi i vei ngai lovang . Thla 6 chunglam tu pawhin an dawng thei. |
| Puitling tan vaccine bik (High-Dose Shot) 1.1. | Hei hi kum 65 chunglam tan bik a siam a ni a, kan tar chhoh zel chuan immune system a chak loh avangin he vaccine chakna hi a sang zawk a, chu chuan anmahni venhimna a pe nasa zawk a ni. |
| Hnar Spray Vaccine hmanga siam a ni | Hei hian virus nung, mahse chak lo tak (Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine - LAIV) a pai a ni. Hei hi injection hlau tan chuan a danglamna tha tak a ni. Mahse, kum 2-49 inkar mi hrisel, naupai lo tan chauh pek a ni. |
| Egg Allergy nei tan Egg-Free Vaccine pek a ni | Flu vaccine tam zawk hi egg hmanga siam a ni a, mahse egg allergy na tak nei te tan egg tel lova siam special vaccine a awm bawk. |
Engvangin nge kum tin he vaccine hi ka lak a ngaih?
Hei hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, influenza virus hi rukru, inthuam thiam ang mai a ni. Season tin a hmel a thlak danglam deuh thin. Chuvangin, nikum lama siam vaccine hi kumina virus chi thar lo chhuak tur nen hian a inmil tawk lo mai thei. Kum tinin scientist-te chuan research an nei a, virus chi hrang hrang zingah eng chi nge darh zel tur tih an zawng chhuak a, an tana tha tur vaccine thar ber an siam chhuak thin. Chuvang chuan kum tin vaccine thar kan lak a ngai a ni.
Tuin nge vaccine hi la ngei tur?
World Health Organization ang pawlte chuan puitling zawng zawng deuhthaw chu flu vaccine hi lak vek turin an rawt a ni. Mahse, mi thenkhat chu flu an vei chuan harsatna lian tham an neih theihna chance sang zawk an awm. Heng pawl zinga mi i nih chuan vaccine hi lak ngei ngei tur a ni.
| Risk sang tak nei Group te | |
|---|---|
| Natna khirh tak nei te |
|
| Risk category dangte pawh a awm bawk | |
Tute nge vaccine lak loh tur?
He vaccine hi mi tam zawk tan chuan a him viau nachungin, ei loh tur mi thenkhat an awm.
- Influenza vaccine hmasa lama allergy na tak i neih tawh chuan.
- Flu vaccine i lak hmasak atanga kar 6 chhunga Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) tih hming pu neurological condition i neih chuan.
- Vaccine component eng pawh allergy na tak i neih chuan.
A bik takin egg allergy chungchang hi
Tun hma chuan he vaccine hi egg allergy nei tan chuan hman a ni lo. Mahse, tunah chuan zirchiannaah chuan vaccine-a egg protein awm zat hi a tlem em avangin egg allergy pangngai nei tan chuan harsatna a thlen a rinawm loh. Mahse, egg allergy na tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak (anaphylaxis) i neih chuan vaccine i lak hmain i doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak phawt ang che.
Hnar spray hmang lo turte chuan:
- Hmeichhe naupai
- Kum 50 chunglam mite
- Immune system chak lo nei te
- Natna khirh tak tak, Asthma leh Diabetes nei te
Vaccine hian eng side effects leh risk nge a neih?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin vaccine hian side effect tenau te a thlen thei a ni. Mahse, influenza vaccine atanga harsatna lian tham a thlen theihna hi a tlem hle. Side effect tenau hmuh tur awmte chu ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin a bo tlangpui.
| Vaccine chi hrang hrang | Side effect awm fo thin |
|---|---|
| Vaccine pek dan pangngai (Flu Shot) . | - Injection na hmuna natna, sen, emaw, a hring emaw - Taksa natna - Khawsik tlem a nei |
| Hnar Spray hmanga tihfai a ni | - Hnar luang emaw, hnar khar emaw - Hrawk thip - Khuh leh lu na |
Allergic symptom na tak tak, damdawi lam pan vat ngai
Hengte hi tlem hle mah se, fimkhur a pawimawh hle. Vaccine i pek atanga minute emaw darkar emaw chhunga heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan ngaihthah suh.
- Thâwk harsa emaw, thawk hah emaw
- Luak chhuak thei
- Aw inthlak danglam (hoarseness) .
- Hives (hives) a awm
- Vun dum (pale skin) a ni
- Lung na tak tak
- Buaina emaw chak lohna nasa tak emaw
Heng symptoms te hi i hriat chian chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal tur a ni. Hun khawhral lova hmalak vat a pawimawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Influenza hi natna khirh tak a ni thei. Chumi laka invenna tha ber chu kum tin influenza vaccine lak hi a ni.
- Natna khirh tak (zunthlum, thinlung natna, asthma ang chi), naupai, kum 50 aia upa i nih chuan vaccine lak a pawimawh hle.
- Vaccine hian side effect tenau (khawsik, taksa na) a nei fo thin a, ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin a bo vek ang.
- Allergy symptom na tak tak, thawk harsa emaw, hive emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal emaw, Emergency Department (ETU)-ah emaw kal rawh.
- I tana tha tur vaccine chi leh vaccine lak dan tur chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan chhungkaw doctor nen inbia la, thurawn mumal tak la rawh.
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