Fibrous Dysplasia: He ruh chak lohna natna hmuh tur awm lo tak hi zir rawh

Ruh natna i hriat mai mai kha i ngaihtuah ngai em? Kan ruh chakna hi kan ngaihtuah vak lo fo thin. Mahse, han mitthla teh, i taksaa ruh chak tak chu a chhung lam a\angin zawi zawiin a lo hmin a, chu ai chuan thread ang chi, scar tissue ang chi thilin a khat ta zawk a ni. Chu chu vawiin a kan sawi tum chu a ni a, Fibrous Dysplasia. Hei hi natna tlem deuh a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, engkim hi awlsam leh chiang takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin Fibrous Dysplasia chu eng nge ni?

Fibrous Dysplasia chu kan ruh hrisel, chak tak chu a pangngai lo, fibrous (scar ang chi) tissue-in a thlak a ni. Phên dangin sawi ila, ruh tak tak awm tur hmunah chuan tissue chak lo zawk, hrui hring (stringy tissue) chu thlak a ni. Eng thil nge thleng? Tissue thar chu ruh tak tak angin a chak loh avangin ruh chu a chak lo hle a ni. Hei hian awlsam taka a chhe (fracture) theihna a siam a ni .

Hetiang dinhmun hi taksa ruh eng pawhah awm thei mahse, a hnuaia hmun hrang hrangah hian hmuh tur a tam ber a ni:

• Femur a ni
• Shin ruh (tibia) 1.1.
• Ribs tih a ni
• Luruh leh hmai ruh
• Kut chunglam ruh (humerus) .

Mahse hetah hian hriat reng tur pawimawh tak chu a awm. Fibrous Dysplasia hi cancer ni lo (benign) natna a ni. Chu chu ruh pakhat atanga ruh dangah a darh lo tihna a ni. Chu chu thlamuanna lian tak a ni lawm ni?

Fibrous Dysplasia hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

Doctor-te chuan he natna hi taksaa ruh engzat nge a nghawng dan a zirin an thliar hrang a. Chumi ang chuan chi hnih a awm a.

He natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni? Engtin nge i hriat chian?

Fibrous Dysplasia chungchanga mak tak mai pakhat chu mi thenkhat chuan engmah chhinchhiahna nei lovin an vei thei tih hi a ni . Thil dang X-ray i neih laiin accident-in i hmuchhuak ta ang tih han ngaihtuah teh.

Mahse symptoms a lo lang a nih chuan hetiang hi a ni thei:

• Ruh na: Hei hi a lan chhuah dan ber a ni. Dull, aching pain, hmun khat atanga lo chhuak zel mai a ni. A châng chuan he natna hi kea kal emaw, rit phurh emaw hian a zual thei bawk.
• Fractures: A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan ruh a chak loh avangin ruh hi a chang chuan awlsam takin a chhe thei a, tlem te te emaw, vuak na tak emaw pawh nise.
• Ruh pianzia a inthlak: Tissue pangngai lo chu a lo thang lian zel a, ruh chu a hring niin a lang thei. Hei hian ke ruh a nih chuan a kun deuh thei a, hmai ruh a nih chuan hmai pianzia a tidanglam deuh thei bawk.
• Ribs natna nei lovin a hring thei bawk.
• Spine a nghawng chuan ruh (spine) a curvature (scoliosis) a awm thei.
• Luruh ruh a nghawng chuan mit bulh, hmui ruh awmna hmun inthlak danglam, ha che vel, hnar hrual ang chi thil a awm thei.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm?

Hei hi kan taksaa GNAS1 an tih gene a mutation vang a ni. Hei hi nausen pum chhunga naupai hnua thleng a ni. He gene mutation avang hian ruh thanna atana puitu osteoblast an tih cell te hnathawh a tibuai a ni. Chutah chuan chu ruh hrisel ai chuan chu tissue chak lo, fibrous tissue chu a lo piang tan ta a ni.

Doctor-te chuan he genetic mutation hi eng nge a thlen tih chiang takin an la hre lo.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh theih?

Ruh na reng reng nei doctor i pan chuan uluk takin a enfiah hmasa ang che. Zawhna tam tak a zawt ang che, chu chu khawiah nge a natna awm, eng chen nge a awm tawh, engtin nge a awm tih te hi a ni. Tichuan, a natna hriat chian nan test eng emaw zat a ti thei ang.

• Thisen emaw zun emaw test: Hengte hian taksaa enzyme level thenkhat a enfiah thin. A chang chuan heng enzymes level sang hi taksaa tissue than dan pangngai lo tihna a ni thei bawk.
• Imaging test: Hengte hi a pawimawh ber a ni.
• X-ray: X-ray hian awlsam takin ruh danglam, ruh tliak, leh ruh pianzia danglam te chu a hmu thei a.
• CT scan emaw MRI scan: Hengte hian ruh leh a chhehvel tissue te chiang zawk, chipchiar zawkin a tarlang thei a ni.
• Biopsy: Doctor-in rinhlelhna a la neih chuan anesthesia hmangin tissue pangngai lo tak tak te chu an la ang a, microscope hmangin an enfiah ang. Hei hian 100% chiang takin natna hi a nemnghet thei a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Fibrous Dysplasia enkawlna chu i natna lan chhuah dan, i natna nasat dan leh i nun a nghawng danah a innghat a ni. Mi zawng zawng tan enkawlna pakhat chauh a awm lo.

Enkawl dan tlangpui chu:

1. Enfiahna: I natna lanchhuahna leh natna i neih loh chuan i doctor chuan damdawi engmah a pe lo mai thei a, mahse a chang chuan check-up turin lo kal leh turin a ti mai mai a ni. Hei hian i dinhmunah inthlak danglamna a awm em tih enfiah tihna a ni.

2. Damdawi: Damdawi thenkhat (a bik takin bisphosphonates) pek theih a ni a, ruh tichaktu leh ruh tliak loh nan a pui thei bawk. Hengte hian ruh natna a tiziaawm thei bawk.

3. Bracing: Hetiang dinhmun hi ruh pakhatah a lo awm a, a bik takin naupang ke lian tham takah a awm a nih chuan ruh chu a lo thang tha thei ang a, a curvature loh nan special braces hman a tha thei ang.

4. Surgery tih tur: 1.1 .

• Ruh a tliak (fracture) chuan a siamthat nan operation a ngai dawn a ni.
• Ruh chu a chak lo hle a, a pianzia a dik lo a, natna nasa tak a thlen chuan tissue pangngai lo chu la chhuakin ruh hrisel tak hmanga thlak theih a ni a, ruh tichak turin metal rod dah theih a ni bawk.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

A chhan hriat loha ruh natna awm reng i neih chuan , ngaihthah suh. Doctor hmu la, sawipui ngei ang che.

Fibrous Dysplasia i vei tih i hriat tawh chuan i doctor nen inbia nghal rawh, i:

• I symptoms a zual zel nia i hriat chuan.
• Tuna i enkawlnate hian a pui lo nia i hriat chuan.

Rikrum!

Fibrous Dysplasia hian ruh a tichak lo a, midang aiin ruh i tihchhiat a rinawm zawk. Chuvangin, i tlu thut a, ruh na tak i tawlh a, car accident-ah i inhnamhnawih a nih chuan tihkhawtlai lovin damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal mai rawh. A chhan chu pawn lam atanga a lan loh pawhin a chhungah chuan ruh tliak a awm thei a ni.

He natna hi engtin nge kan nunpui ang?

He zawhna hi chhanna pakhat chauh a awm lo, Fibrous Dysplasia hian mi tin a nghawng dan a inang lo. Mahse thil pakhat chiang tak chu: dam rei tak, dam chhung zawnga tihdam theih loh natna a ni .

Mahse, chumi chungchangah chuan hlauh leh lungngaih a ngai lo. Hei hi thihna thlen thei natna a ni lo. Enkawlna leh enkawl dan dik tak a awm chuan he natna hian i nunah nghawng a neih dan hi a tam zawkah chuan thunun theih a ni. Enkawlna engmah i mamawh lo pawh a ni thei. Enkawlna a ngai a nih pawhin, tûn lai damdawi hman dânte hian natna thunun theiin, ruh tliak a veng thei a, nun pangngai leh hlim takin i hmang thei a ni.

He natna hi i vei a nih chuan i doctor nen zalen takin inbiakna nei la, i dinhmun a zirin hmalam pan tur chuan eng nge i beisei ang tih leh eng enkawlna nge i tana tha ber tih hrethiam rawh.