Flexible Sigmoidoscopy - Hlau lovin i zir ang u!

I pum hnuai lam ah natna i nei fo em? A nih loh leh i ril a inthlak danglam tih i hmu em, a nih loh leh thisen tlem i hmu em? I doctor-in heng thilte chhan hriat tumin camera test bik nei turin a ti che em? Chu chu vawiin a kan sawi tum test chi khat chu a ni, Flexible Sigmoidoscopy. A hming hi thil lian tak angin lang mahse, a takah chuan a awlsam hle a, hlauh tur a awm lo.

Flexible Sigmoidoscopy hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi i intestine lian chhung lam enfiahna tur a ni. Doctor chuan tube te tak te, flexible tak a hmang a, a tawp lamah camera te tak te leh light a inbun a. He hmanrua hi endoscope kan ti tlangpui.

Ngaihtuah teh, he Flexible Sigmoidoscopy test-ah hian i hnute kaltlangin camera nei tube dahin i intestine tawp lam chu enfiah a ni. Kan intestine lian hian hmun li a nei a. A tawp hnaih ber chu sigmoid colon an ti a. He test hian chu part atang chuan a hming a la a ni. Mahse, he test hian sigmoid colon (descending colon) chung lam deuha awm chu a en thei bawk.

Engvangin nge he test hi kan tih a ngaih?

Doctor-te chuan he test hi i colon hnuai lam natna chhinchhiahna zawng turin an hmang thin. Camera atanga thlalak chiang tak takte chu screen-ah en la, i colon chhunga thil thleng dik tak chu i hmu thei ang. A tul chuan tissue te tak te chu a rualin tube kaltlangin lakchhuah theih a ni a, lab-ah test (biopsy) turin thawn theih a ni. A châng chuan, he test neih rual hian i dinhmun hi enkawl theih a ni.

I hriat chian loh symptom i neih chuan he test hmang hian a chhan zawn a ni.

He test hmang hian eng natna nge hriatchhuah theih?

Flexible Sigmoidoscopy hmang hian colon chhunga harsatna hrang hrang a awm tih hriat theih a ni.

• Colon chhungril a inflammation emaw swelling emaw: Heng natna hi `(Colitis)` emaw `(Proctitis)` emaw kan ti a.
• Diverticulitis: Intestine wall-a pouch te te infection. Hei hi `(Diverticulitis)` an ti a.
• Intestine narrowing: Scar tissue hian intestine chhung lam a ti tawi thei hle. Hei hi stricture an ti a.
• Ulcers: Ulcers hi intestines emaw rectum-a hliam awm thin a ni.
• Thisen chhuah: Chaw ei kawngah thisen a chhuak.
• Polyps: Colon chhunga lo thang lian. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu a ṭhan dan pangngai a ni thei a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu cancer emaw, cancer vei theihna nei emaw an ni thei thung.

Cancer hi hmuhchhuah theih a ni em?

Ni e, he test hian colon emaw rectum hnuai lam emaw ah colorectal cancer a hmuchhuak thei a ni. Mahse, a awm chuan doctor chuan colon dang zawng zawngah cancer a awm leh awm loh enfiah a duh ang. Chumi atan chuan colonoscopy a ngai a, chu chuan colon pumpui a enfiah vek a ni.

Sigmoidoscopy nge Colonoscopy tih hi a ni em? Eng nge thlan tur?

I natna lan chhuah danin i colon hnuai lam a awm tih a hriat chuan colon pumpui enfiah a ngai lo mai thei. Colonoscopy hi sigmoidoscopy aiin test a buaithlak zawk a, inbuatsaihna tam zawk a ngai a ni.

Mi thenkhat, a bik takin cancer vei theihna tlem zawkte chuan kum 5-10 danah sigmoidoscopy an thlang a, kum 10 danah colonoscopy ai chuan kum tin stool test an thlang thin.

Test atan engtin nge kan inbuatsaih ang?

Intestine chhung lam chiang taka hmuh theih nan chuan a khar a ngai a ni. Chuvang chuan doctor chuan hetiang hian thurawn engemaw zat a pe ang che.

• Ei leh in khapna: Test hma darkar 24 chhung chu ei tur tui (e.g., soup, tea, tui thlum, thei tui) chauh ei turin an ti ang che.
• Colon cleansing: Test hma zan emaw, zing emaw-ah enema emaw suppository emaw hmang turin an ti ang che. Hei hian colon tihfai nan a pui dawn a ni. Laxative pawh pek i ni thei bawk.
• Damdawi dang i ei tur: Hei hi a pawimawh hle . Damdawi dang i ei lai (a bik takin zunthlum emaw thisen tithianghlimtu damdawi) doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh. Chu damdawi chu ni engemaw zat ei tawh loh turin a ngen thei che a ni.

Hei hian a ti na em? Anesthesia ka mamawh em?

Mi tam zawk tan chuan hei hi fiahna hrehawm tak a ni lo. Chuvangin anesthesia hi a ngai lo tlangpui. Mahse, camera i dah hian i rilru a hah deuh thei a, i khat ang. Hei hi a chhan chu gas (carbon dioxide) tlemte chu colon chhungah an inject a, chu chuan mit a ti tha zawk a ni. He hrehawmna hi rei vak lo hnuah a reh mai ang.

Mahse hlauhna nasa tak i neih chuan doctor nen inbiain a tul chuan anesthesia i la thei bawk.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

1. A hmasain hospital gown hak tur pek i ni ang.

2. Chumi hnuah chuan exam table-ah position pahnih zinga pakhatah dah i ni ang. Pakhat chu i veilam sir a i khup chu i rilruah hrual chungin mu rawh. A dang chu khup chunga mu a, hmalam pan a ni.

3. Doctor chuan kut zungtang hmangin hnute chu a enfiah hmasa a, chutah chuan zawi zawiin lubricated camera tube a dah lut leh a.

4. I pum chhungah harsatna engemaw zat i nei thei a, chu chu tube hi intestines hmuh theihna tura boruak luh theihna tura dah a nih avangin i pum chhungah harsatna engemaw zat i nei thei. Camera atanga thlalak te chu screen ah a rawn lang ang.

5. Doctor in rinhlelhna hmun a hmuh chuan test (biopsy) atan tissue te tak te a la thei. A nih loh leh, cancer lo ni thei tur thing te te (polyps) a hmuh chuan a paih chhuak nghal thei bawk. Heng thilte hi tihfel a nih chuan hrehawm i nei lovang.

6. Thisen chhuahna hmun i hmuh chuan he device hmang hian i enkawl nghal thei ang.

7. Heng zawng zawng hi minute 15 vel a ni .

Test zawhah eng nge thleng?

Doctor chuan test neih chhunga thil hmuh chu a hrilhfiah ang che. Tissue sample test tura thawn a nih chuan report a thlen theih nan ni engemaw zat a la ngai dawn a ni. Test zawh veleh ei leh in leh hnathawh dan pangngaiin i thawk thei tawh ang.

Risk a awm em?

Risk a tlem hle. A tlem berah chuan camera tube hian intestine-ah hliam tenau emaw, thisen chhuah emaw a thlen thei.

Test hnu ni khat vel thisen chhuah tlem hi thil pangngai a ni. I pum chhunga boruak tang vangin natna engemaw zat i nei thei bawk a, thenkhat chuan riltam an nei thei bawk. Hengte hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni. Tlemte kal kual hian heng harsatnate hi a tiziaawm nghal vat thei a ni.