Doctor khan thisen test a pe che a, ‘Serological Test’ tih a lo hmu a, i lungkham deuh em? "Hei hi eng ang fiahna mak tak nge ni?"? Hlauthawng reng reng suh. Hei hi thisen test tlanglawn tak, tih fo thin a ni. Chuvangin, a zawng zawng hi, awlsam takin, vawiinah hian han sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, serological test chu eng nge ni?
Serological test chu i thisen sample lak a ni a , antibodies a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni . Tunah chuan, "Heng antibody te hi eng nge ni?"
Ngaihtuah teh, hrik, hrik emaw, bacteria emaw, pawn lam atanga kan taksaa a luh hian kan taksa invenna system, immune system hian heng hnam dang rawn lutte do turin protein chi khat bik a siam chhuak thin. Chu chu antibodies kan tih chu a ni .
A awlsam zawngin, heng antibody te hi kan taksa chhunga sipai awm ang mai an ni. I thisenah natna chi khat antibody i neih chuan chu natna chu i nei tawh emaw, a hmaa i lo nei tawh a, i dam leh tawh emaw, chu natna vaccine pek i ni emaw tihna a ni.
Doctor ten he test result hi kawng hrang hrangin an pe thei a ni.
| A result pe thei method chu | A awmzia mai mai |
|---|---|
| Qualitative lamah chuan | Hei hian antibodies a awm leh awm loh a hriattir chauh a ni. Entirnan, a result chu "Positive" , "Negative" , emaw "Indeterminate" emaw a ni thei. |
| Quantitative lamah chuan | Hei hian i thisenah antibody engzat nge awm tih a tarlang a, chu chu numerical value-ah a ni. Chu chu antibody concentration chu eng nge ni tih a hrilh che tihna a ni. |
| Semi-quantitative takin a awm a | Hei hian i thisena antibody te chu engtiang chiahin nge an chak tih a test a ni. Thisen sample chu diluted a ni a, test a ni. Hei hi titer value pek a ni. |
He test hmang hian eng natna nge hriatchhuah theih?
He test hian natna chi hrang hrang nena inzawm antibody a hmuchhuak thei a ni. Antibody hi chi hnih lian tak a awm a.
| Natna chi hrang hrang | Entirnan |
|---|---|
| Infection chi hrang hrang |
|
| Autoimmune Natna te |
Autoimmune Diseases hi eng nge ni?
Hei hi kan taksa defense system a thawk tha lo a, ram dang natna hrik ai chuan kan cell hrisel tak takte a rawn bei tan thin a ni. He serological test hi chutiang dinhmun hriat theihna atan pawh hman a ni.
Engtikah nge serological test hi tih thin?
Doctor-in he test hi tihsak che a tih chhan hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei.
- Tun hmaa hri kai i neih tawh leh neih loh zawng chhuak rawh: Entirnan, he test hi dengue ang natna i vei tawh em tih hriat nan tih a ni.
- Vaccine lak leh lak loh tur ngaihtuah rawh: Natna thenkhat chu natural immunity i neih leh neih loh enfiah hian i ven theih a ni. Entirnan, naupai hmaa rubella laka immunity enfiah.
- Vaccine pakhatin hna a thawk tha em tih en rawh:Vaccine pek i nih hnuah i taksa chhungah venhimna dik tak, chu chu antibodies te chu a siam tha em tih enfiah thin ang che.
- Sikul emaw hnathawhna atana paperwork mamawh te tifel rawh: A châng chuan, vaccine i lo la tawh tih finfiahna record i neih loh chuan, he test hi i nei thei a, chu chuan immunity i nei tih a tilang thei a ni.
- Autoimmune natna hriatchhuah: A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan natna rinhlelhna a awm chuan.
Engtin nge he test hi tih a nih? Eng nge kan beisei ang?
Hei hi thil awlsam tak, rang tak a ni.
Test hmain inbuatsaih a ngai em?
- Inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo. Mahse , i doctor emaw, i thisen eitu emaw hnenah damdawi (prescribed leh over-the-counter), vitamin, leh supplement i ei zawng zawngte hrilh vek a pawimawh. Damdawi thenkhat chuan thisen chhuah theihna a tipung thei a ni.
- Needle i hlauh chuan sawi zak suh. Anni hian i rilru a ti thlamuang thei a, i tan thil tawn chu a awlsam phah thei bawk.
Thisen an lak hian eng nge thleng thin?
Hei hi nurse emaw phlebotomist emaw, thisen lakna atana a bik taka zirtirna neiin an ti tlangpui. I kut chhunga vein atanga thisen i lak dawnin hengte hi i zawm tur a ni:
1. Pakhatnaah chuan i elbow chungah chiah elastic band dah la, chu chuan veins te chu a langsar ang a, thisen kalna a tipung ang.
2. Tichuan, piercing site chu antiseptic hmangin uluk takin silfai la, natna kai theihna a ti tlem ang.
3. Kut inthlak turin an ti che a.
4. Tichuan thisen zam chhungah hian needle nalh tak tak (earring pangngai tip aiin a te deuh) an dah lut a. Hetih lai hian stinging pain tlem i nei mai thei.
5. Thisen mamawh zat chu tube-ah lakkhawm a ni. A châng chuan thisen chu tube engemaw zatah an la khawm thei bawk.
6. Thisen an lak zawh chuan needle chu la chhuakin a hmunah plaster emaw cotton emaw dahin a hmuna vawn tlat tur a ni. Elastic band pawh lakchhuah a ni a, thlak a ni bawk.
A châng chuan thisen tlem tê chauh a ngai a nih chuan kut zungtang hrual hrual tlemte hmangin thisen tla khat hmuh theih a ni. Nausen te tan chuan a ke ruh chu a hliam tenau hmangin thisen sample lak a ni.
Hei hi risk a awm em?
This is generally a very safe test , mahse eng thil pawh ang bawkin, thil tlemte a awm a, a thleng tlem hle.
- Thisen pek hnua luak chhuak leh muhil tih hriat.
- Puncture na hmuna natna emaw, hliam emaw tlem a awm.
- Puncture na hmuna hliam (bruising) a awm.
- Infection a tlem hle.
Results hian eng nge a sawi?
Ni engemaw zat chhungin result hmuh theih a ni tlangpui.
Serological test result hrilhfiah hi a buaithlak deuh thei a, a chhan chu natna test mek a zirin a danglam thei a ni.
- Antibody result sang tak chuan a hmaa infection i nei tawh tih a tilang thei.
- Antibody result hniam chuan i immune system chuan infection chu a titawp vek tihna a ni thei.
A pawimawh ber chu, i report-a value awmte hmangin thutlukna siamah zuang lut suh. I doctor chauhvin a hrilhfiah thei che a, a hnua i tih tur a hrilh thei bawk che a ni.
Results a dik lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan test engemaw zat tih belh emaw, enkawl tan emaw a ti thei che a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Serological test hi thisen test dan pangngai a ni a, i thisenah antibodies a awm tih a enfiah thin.
- Hei hian a hmaa hri kai tawh te, vaccine laka invenna te, leh autoimmune natna te ang chi thil a hmuchhuak thei a ni.
- Thisen pek dan hi a awlsam hle a, a rang hle a, a him hle bawk. Procedure neih chhung hian natna tlemte chauh i nei.
- I thisen lak hmain doctor emaw nurse emaw hnenah damdawi i ei zawng zawng hriattir hmasa phawt ang che.
- I test report result chu i doctor nen sawiho fo la, thurawn zawng la, nangmah chauha thutlukna siam tura zuang chhuak ai chuan.
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