I doctor hian nangmah emaw, i hnaih ber tu emaw hnenah Foscarnet tih damdawi i ei tan dawn tih a hrilh tawh em? A nih loh leh he damdawi hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? He damdawi hi damdawi dawr atanga i lei a, in lama i hman tlangpui a ni lo. Hei hi damdawi bik, damdawi inah pek thin a ni a, damdawi lam enkawlna hnuaiah pek thin a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he damdawi Foscarnet an tih hi tawi te tein han sawi ila.
Foscarnet chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin Foscarnet hi antiviral drug a ni . Kan taksaa lut leh natna thlentu virus thenkhat control leh titawp hmangin hna a thawk a ni.
He damdawi hi herpes virus infection leh cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection enkawlna emaw venna atan hman a ni fo thin. Hei hi taksa chak lohna nei (HIV vei emaw, transplant dawngtu emaw ang chi) tan chuan a pawimawh hle a, CMV hian mit (retinitis) emaw taksa peng dang emaw a tichhe nasa thei a ni. Hetiang hunah hian he damdawi hi a pawimawh zual hle.
A pawimawh ber chu, hei hi khawsik damdawi a ni lo. Hei hi damdawi inah virus infection na tak tak tan thisen (infusion) a pek thin a ni a, doctor leh nurse te uluk taka enkawl a ni.
Damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Foscarnet hmanga enkawlna i tan hmain i hriselna chanchin kimchang i doctor hriattir hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle a , hriselna dinhmun thenkhatah chuan he damdawi i hman hian fimkhur bik a ngai a ni.
A hnuaia dinhmunte hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
| Hriselna dinhmun | Engvangin nge awareness hi a pawimawh? (A awlsam zawngin) |
|---|---|
| Kal natna | He damdawi hi kal (kidney) kaltlangin taksa atangin a paih chhuak thin. Kal a chak lo a nih chuan damdawi chu taksaah a pungkhawm thei a, a side effect a tipung thei bawk. |
| Lung natna | He damdawi hian a chang chuan heart rate a tidanglam thei a ni. |
| Thisenah hian calcium, magnesium, phosphorus emaw potassium emaw a tlahniam | Foscarnet hian heng mineral level-ah hian inthlak danglamna a thlen belh thei a, chuvangin hei hi hriat lawk a pawimawh hle. |
| Seizures a awm thin | He damdawi hmang hian seizure hlauhawmna a awm tlem hle. |
| Thisen zat a hniam | Doctor chuan thisen var, thisen sen, platelet count hniam a awm chuan a fimkhur tur a ni. |
| Naupai emaw, naupai/nau hnute pek tum emaw | Naupai leh naupai lai hian he damdawi hi a him leh him loh hriat chian a la nih loh avangin he thu hi doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle. |
| Damdawi dang allergy nei | Foscarnet emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan min hriattir dawn nia. |
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Hei hi damdawi in hmuna pek a nih avangin hetiang thil thleng theihna chance hi a tlem hle. Amaherawhchu, damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i rinhlelh chuan damdawi lam thawktute hriattir nghal tur a ni. A nih loh leh, Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah biak theih a ni bawk. Emergency-ah chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) pan a pawimawh.
Damdawi dang nena inzawmna
Foscarnet hi damdawi dang nena inzawm thei damdawi a ni. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (prescribed, over-the-counter, traditional medicines, vitamins, herbal products) te chu doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Foscarnet hi a hnuaia damdawi te nen hian hman dun ngai lo tur a ni.
- Cidofovir a ni
- Cisapride chuan a rawn ti a
- Dronedarone a ni
- Pimozide a ni
- Thioridazine a ni
Tin, damdawi dang tam tak nen pawh a inzawm thei bawk. Entir nan:
- Kal tichhe thei damdawi dang (e.g. Amphotericin B, Gentamicin, NSAIDs painkillers) .
- Heart rate tichhe thei damdawi (QT interval ti rei thei damdawi) .
- Antiviral dang (Acyclovir, Ganciclovir ang chi) 1.1.
- Diuretics hmanga chaw ei thin
- Aspirin a ni
He list hi a kim lo. Chuvangin, i doctor hnenah "He damdawi hi ka ei a ni" tih hian list kimchang pek hi a him ber.
Enkawl laia ngaihtuah tur thil
- Scheduled Tests: I doctor hnenah a ruat angin i doctor hnenah kal rawh. I thisen mineral level, kal hnathawh leh thisen cell count te chu enfiah fo a ngai dawn a ni. Heng test te hi skip suh.
- Dehydration: I doctor emaw nurse emaw hnenah riltam na tak, luak chhuak emaw, luak chhuak emaw i neih chuan emaw, i thawkrim lutuk emaw chuan hrilh rawh. He damdawi ei lai hian dehydration hi a hlauhawm thei hle.
- Numbness: I hmui, i hmui, i kut emaw, i keah emaw i rilru a buai emaw, i tingling emaw a nih chuan i doctor emaw, nurse emaw hnenah hrilh nghal rawh . Hei hi thisena calcium level tlahniam chhinchhiahna pawi tak a ni thei.
- Luak chhuak leh mutthilh: He damdawi hian muthilh tlem emaw, luak chhuak emaw a siam thei. Chuvangin, damdawiin a nghawng dan i hriat hma loh chuan fimkhur ngai thil, lirthei khalh emaw, machinery hman emaw te chu pumpelh rawh. A bik takin tar i nih chuan ṭhut emaw, ding emaw a\angin tho thut suh. Hei hian luak chhuak leh tlu hlauhawmna a tiziaawm thei a ni.
Damdawi hmansualna (side effects) te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Foscarnet hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu serious an ni a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu an awm fo.
| Side effects awm thei chu doctor/nurse hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
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| Thil pawi lo tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
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Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Foscarnet hi damdawi chak tak a ni a, damdawi inah virus infection na tak tak tan thisenah pek thin a ni.
- Enkawlna i tan hmain i doctor hnenah i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh i damdawi ei zawng zawngte hrilh hmasak a pawimawh hle.
- Enkawl laiin side effect na tak tak i neih chuan ke ruh natna, thawk harsa, heart rate inthlak danglam te hi medical staff te hriattir nghal tur a ni.
- Thisen test tur ruahman leh doctor-in test dang a tihte chu skip suh.
- He damdawi chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen zalen taka sawipui hlau suh.
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