Pum lam harsatna i nei fo em? I rilru a hah, gas, ei theih loh, leh thinlung natna ang chi harsatna i nei bawk em? Doctor pangngai hnen atanga damdawi ei chung pawha heng harsatnate hi a la awm reng a nih chuan, chutiang lama thiamna nei doctor pan a hun tawh mai thei. Chu specialist chu `Gastroenterologist` kan tih chu a ni. Vawiin hian he Doctor hi tu nge a nih, eng nge a tih, engtikah nge i hmuh tur tih te han sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, he Gastroenterologist hi tu nge ni?
`Gastroenterologist` chu kan chaw ei leh in lama harsatna siamtu doctor a ni . Ngaihtuah teh, general doctor angin an training hmasa ber a ni. MBBS degree an zir zawh hnuah kum thum vel zet general doctor hna an thawk a, natna chi hrang hrangah tawnhriat an nei chho zel a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan ei leh in lam chauh an ngaihtuah a, chutah chuan kum thum dang specialized training an nei leh a ni .
He special training an neih hnuah chauh hian he field-a specialist anga certification an dawng thin. Hei hian doctor pangngaiin a tih theih loh test bik (endoscopy ang chi) an ti thei a, chu test report te chu dik takin an zirchiang thei a, natna chu dik takin an hmu thei bawk.
Naupang tê tê tân hetiang specialist doctor hi an awm em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. `Pediatric Gastroenterologist` kan ti a. Heng doctor te hian Pediatrician hna an zir hmasa ber a ni. Tichuan, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan naupang tê tê, naute aṭanga puitling tleirawl thlengin chaw ei leh pai lama natna hrang hrangah kum thum dang specialized training an dawng leh a ni.
Naupang taksa a lo thang chhoh zel chuan heng Doctor te hian an ei leh in tur an ngaihven bik thin. Naupang tê tê chuan a harsatnate mumal taka sawi chhuah a thiam lo. Chuvangin, heng doctor-te hian chu naupangte natna lan chhuah dan dik tak hriatthiam theihna leh an taksa te tak te te enfiah theihna bik an nei a ni.
Heng doctor-te hian taksa peng engte nge an en?
A hming i hriat hian pum ( pum) leh intestines chauh i ngaihtuah thin a ni lawm ni? `Gastro` tih awmzia chu pum tihna a ni a, `entero` tih awmzia chu intestines tihna a ni. Mahse heng specialist te hian chu aia tam taksa peng tam tak an ngaihtuah zawk a ni. A awlsam zawngin, kan ka chhunga ei tur kan dah atanga bawlhhlawh paih chhuah thlengin system pumpui hi an thuneihna hnuaiah a tla vek a ni.
Chumi awmzia chu:
- Kawng leh Esophagus
- Pumpui
- Intestine te leh lian te
- Thin
- Gallbladder a ni
- Pancreas a ni
- Bile duct hrang hrang a awm
Heng taksa peng zawng zawng nghawng thei natna te hi an enkawl a ni.
Engvangin nge hetiang specialist hi kan hmuh a ngaih?
I pum na reng reng i nei tih han ngaihtuah teh. General doctor hnen atangin damdawi i ei tawh a, mahse a tawk lo. Chutiang hunah chuan i doctor chuan chutiang specialist hnenah a refer thei che a ni. A nih loh leh, intestinal condition na tak (`Inflammatory Bowel Disease` ang chi) i nei tih i hriat tawh chuan, chutiang specialist hnenah chuan enkawlna tha ber dawng turin a tha ber.
Specialist hmuh thatna chu doctor dang aiin research an ti tam zawk a, test an ti tam zawk a, he field-ah hian experience an nei tam zawk a ni. Chuvangin natna chu rang tak leh dik takin an hmuchhuak thei a, harsatna tlem zawkin an enkawl thei bawk.
Heng doctor-te hian eng natna tlanglawn tak nge an enkawl?
Gastroenterologist-in a enkawl natna tam tak a awm a. Category hrang hrangah then ila.
| Natna chi hrang hrang | Entirnan |
|---|---|
| Pum leh ril natna te |
|
| Pharyngitis kaihhnawih natna | |
| Liver natna te | |
| Pancreas, gallbladder, leh bile ducts nena inzawm natna |
Eng symptoms nge doctor hnenah ka hrilh tur ?
Hetiang ang specialist i pan dawn a nih chuan i harsatna zawng zawng chiang taka sawifiah a pawimawh hle. Thil tenau tak pawh hi natna hriatchhuahna kawngah nasa takin a pui thei a ni.
| Common symptoms i neih theih dan |
|---|
|
Gastroenterologist hian eng ang test nge a tih?
A hmasa berin Doctor chuan taksa lamah a enfiah ang che. I pum an palpate ang a, stethoscope hmangin i rilru an ngaithla ang. I rectum-ah kut zungtang an dah thei bawk a, i rectum an enfiah thei bawk. Tichuan, thisen test, stool test, X-ray ang chi test an order thei bawk.
Mahse, heng test-te hian natna chungchang chiang taka a hriat loh chuan test bik endoscopy tih chu an ti ang.
He endoscopy hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hian taksa chhunga camera te tak te dahna tube te tak te, flexible tak dah a huam a, chu chuan doctor chuan a chhunga taksa peng awmte chu monitor-ah mit pahnih hmangin a hmu thei a ni. Hei hi surgery a ni lo.
Hetiang hmang hian test lian tak tak tih a ni a:
- Upper Endoscopy (EGD): Hei hi ka chhunga tube dahin chaw kawng, pum leh small intestine hmun hmasa ber enfiah a ni.
- Colonoscopy: Hetah hian rectum kaltlangin tube dahin colon pumpui enfiah a ni.
- Endoscopic Ultrasound: Ultrasound scanner chu endoscope tube tawp lamah an bun a, a chhehvela taksa peng hrang hrang, thin leh gallbladder te chu enfiah a ni.
- Polypectomy tih a ni: 1.1.Enfiah laiin colon-ah polyp hmuh a nih chuan, tube chhunga hmanraw te tak te hmangin an tan a, an la chhuak thin.
Heng test te hian natna awmna hmun dik tak a hriat theih mai bakah, a tul chuan , tissue te tak te chu lakchhuah (biopsy) a, test turin thawn theih a ni. Chu bakah, he method hi enkawlna tenau, thisen chhuah tihtawp emaw, blocked area hawn emaw te pawh tih theih a ni.
Heng doctor te hian cancer pawh an enkawl ve em?
Awle. Digestive system-a cancer i neih chuan Gastroenterologist-in a hriat hmasak ber a rinawm. Endoscopy leh biopsy hmangin cancer natna chi hrang hrang an zawng thei a, an paih chhuak thei a, eng cancer chi nge a nih tih an hre thei bawk.
Cancer a awm tih finfiah a nih chuan eng chen nge a darh tawh tih (the `stage`) hriat theihna turin an pui thei bawk. Cancer hmasa thenkhat chu `endoscopy` hmangin operation tel lovin tihbo vek theih a ni.
Heng specialist-te chanvo hi natna chi hrang hrang, pum cancer, colon cancer, liver cancer, leh pancreatic cancer te hriatchhuah leh enkawlna kawngah a pawimawh hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Gastroenterologist chu i chaw ei dan zawng zawng (i kâ atanga i hnute thlengin) natna hrang hranga specialist doctor a ni.
- I rilru natna, gas, constipation, diarrhea, emaw, rilru natna emaw ang chi symptoms i neih chuan, enkawl dan pangngaia i tih that loh chuan hetiang specialist hi i pan a pawimawh hle.
- Endoscopy leh colonoscopy hi surgery tih a ni lo. Natna hriatna atana hman thin test pawimawh tak tak an ni a, a chang chuan enkawlna tenau te pawh an ti thin.
- Chaw ei lama harsatna i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. A hun taka specialist thiam tak thurawn lak hian natna khirh tak tak venna kawngah a pui thei a ni.
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