Engtin nge i aw a chhuah? Glottis chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

Kan inbia a, kan zai a, aw chi hrang hrang kan siam bawk. Mahse, kan rilruah khawi atanga lo chhuak nge he aw hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? Kan kawchhung chhungah hian thil tenawm tak, mahse pawimawh tak tak a awm a, chu chu he thila mawhphurtu a ni. Vawiin hian chu ‘glottis’ an tih lai chu kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi kan aw thuruk vawngtu ber a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, he glottis hi eng nge ni?

I rilru chhungah "voice box" i nei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hei hi larynx kan ti a. Larynx chhunga middle part hi glottis kan tih hi a ni. Hei hi i aw siamtu vocal fold emaw vocal cord pahnih leh an inkar hmun control tu ber a ni.

Mi tam tak chuan larynx hi voice box siamtu tissue pahnih awmna box ang maiin an ngai a. Mahse chu vocal cords chu a takah chuan glottis an tih hmunah a awm a ni. He glottis leh vocal cords vang hian i aw danglam tak hmangin i tawng thei a, i inbiak theih bawk.

Glottis hian kan taksa a tih thin thil pawimawh pathum

He kan taksa peng te tak te hian kan ngaihtuah aiin hna a thawk tam zawk. Heng thilte hi han en teh.

• Thâwk lakna kawngah a ṭanpui: A tlangpuiin i thawk chhuah hian i vocal cords te chu "V" angin a inzawm khawm thin. I hnar emaw, i hmui emaw hmanga i thawk luh hian heng vocal cord inzawmkhawmte hmang hian boruak a kal a, i lung chhungah, i thlipui (windpipe) zawhin a lut a ni. Thâwk i chhuah chuan vocal cords te pawh chutiang bawk chuan a inzawm khawm a.

• Chaw chu lung chhunga lut tur a veng: I ei hian flap te tak te, epiglottis an tih, glottis chunga awm chuan larynx luhna chu a khar thin. Hei hian chaw chu food tube chhungah a lut nghal thei a ni. Chutih rual chuan himna pahnihna atan glottis chhunga vocal cord pahnih chu a inkhar nghet hle bawk. Hei hian ei tur eng pawh chu lung chhunga lut turin a tikhawlo vek a ni.

• Aw leh aw siamnaah a pui: Thu i ​​sawi emaw, hla i sak tan emaw chuan i vocal cord te chu a inkhar khawm thin. Tichuan, i lung atanga boruak lo chhuak chu heng vocal cord khar hnuaiah hian a kal a, a nawr ta a ni. Thli a luang chak tawk chuan vocal cords te chu a vibrate rang hle. He vibration hian sound wave a siam a, chu chuan thu a sawi thei a ni.

Experiment tlem: Glottal stop tih hi eng nge ni?

Hei hian glottis hnathawh dan hi a hrethiam zawk ang. English tawngin "uh-oh" i tih kha han mitthla teh. I sawi a, "uh" a tawp a, "oh" a intan chuan i kawr lairil boruak chu a tawp thut ang maiin i hria a ni lawm ni? Chutih lai tak chuan i vocal cord te chu a inkhar nghal vek a. Aw chu a intan a, glottis chhungah a tawp a, a intan leh ta a ni. Aw tam tak chu glottis atanga tan ni mahse, a chhuah hmain kan hmui leh hnar chhungah a inthlak thin. Mahse hetiang a nih chuan glottis chhungah hian aw chu a intan a, a tawp ta a ni.

Glottis hi khawiah nge a awm a, a peng hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Glottis hi i kawr hma lamah a awm a, i Adam’s apple hnung lamah chiah a awm a ni. A hmaa kan sawi tawh larynx hian hmun thum a nei a. Glottis hi a lai lam a ni.

• Supraglottis: Hei hi larynx chunglam a ni. He hmunah hian epiglottis hi a awm a.
• Glottis: Hei hi kan thusawi lai ber a ni. Vocal cords te hi hetah hian a awm a.
• Subglottis: Hei hi larynx hnuai ber a ni. Thlipui (windpipe) nen a inzawm a ni.

Glottis-a hmun pawimawh tak takte

Glottis chhungah hian structure lian pahnih a awm a:

1. Vocal cords: Hei hi i aw ri (pitch) control tu muscular tissue pahnih a ni. Vocal cord lian zawk, thuk zawkte chuan ri hniam zawk an siam a, vocal cord tenau zawk, thim zawkte chuan ri sang zawk an siam thung.

2. Rima glottidis: Hei hian vocal cord pahnih inkar hawnna, a nih loh leh hmun zau tak a kawk a ni. He hmun hi a inhawng chuan boruak chu a kal leh zel a. A khar chuan thusawi ri a lo chhuak ta a ni.

Chu bâkah, glottis-ah hian cartilage, ligament leh muscle te a awm a, chu chuan vocal cords a thlawp a, a ti che a ni.

Glottis tichhe thei dinhmunte chu engte nge ni?

Organ dang zawng zawng ang bawkin glottis hi damdawi lam harsatna hrang hrangin a nghawng thei a ni. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Glottis tichhe thei thil dang awm dan tlangpui

• Laryngitis - Hei hi a tam ber a ni.
• Muscle tension dysphonia a awm thin
• Vocal cord nodules, polyp leh cyst te a awm bawk
• Vocal cord paralysis emaw paresis emaw a awm thei

Glottis-a harsatna a awm tih tilang thei symptoms

Hetiang symptoms i neih chuan glottis-ah hian harsatna a awm thei.

• Hoarseness emaw aw inthlak danglam emaw.
• Chaw ei emaw, thusawi emaw laiin natna emaw, nuam lo emaw hriat.
• A rilru natna emaw, khuh emaw a awm reng.
• Chaw ei harsa (Dysphagia).
• Thâwk harsa (Dyspnea).

Engtin nge doctor hian hengte hi a hriatchhuah a, a enkawl?

I natna lan chhuah dan azirin i doctor chuan beng, hnar leh rilru lam specialist (ENT specialist) hnenah a refer thei che a ni. Test an ti thei a, chungte chu:

• Laryngoscopy emaw Videostroboscopy: Tube te tak te, camera bik nei chu hnar emaw hmuiah emaw dahin glottis leh vocal cords uluk taka enfiah a ni.
• CT scan emaw MRI scan: In chhunga thil awm danah harsatna a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin.
• Biopsy: Cancer rinhlelh a nih chuan tissue te tak te la in an enfiah thin.

Enkawl dan hi a dinhmun a zirin a inang lo.

• Infection leh inflammation damdawi pek.
• Aw hmanga enkawlna.
• Aw chu chawlh hahdamna pek (thusawi leh hla sak loh).
• A then phei chuan , surgery.

Engtin nge i aw leh i glottis i humhim?

I aw humhim hi a takah chuan i glottis venhimna mai a ni. Heng step awlsam tak takte hi zawm tum ang che.

• Meizial zu leh zu in tam lutuk loh tur: An pahnih hian glottic cancer vei theihna a tipung a ni. Tin, vocal cord te pawh an ti vawt a, awlsam zawkin an tichhia bawk.
• Tui tam tak in rawh: I taksa chu tui a tam tham chuan i vocal cords te hian vibrate turin an thawkrim ngai lo. Hei hian thusawi a ti awlsam hle. I rilru chhunga mucus awm chu a ti thim thei bawk a, i rilru tihfai fo a ngai lo.
• Thluak lam natna laka invenna: Kut sil fo thin ang che. Khawsik vei te lakah inthiarfihlim rawh.
• Kawr tichhe thei thil lakah inthiarfihlim rawh: Leivut leh chemical tamna hmun a\angin a theih ang anga inthiarfihlim rawh.
• I aw chu tibuai suh: I aw a ri chhuak a nih chuan rei lo te chhung chu thusawi kha bansan rawh. A theih ang anga au thawm leh thusawi ringawt tihtlem.