Heng kawr na leh vun lama harsatna te hi i nei ve em? Group A Streptococcus (GAS) infection chungchang i zir dawn teh ang!

Nangmah emaw, i inchhung mi tu emaw hian kawr a na em? A nih loh leh i vunah hian blisters te te emaw, rashes emaw i nei em? A châng chuan hengte hi Group A Streptococcus (GAS) tih bacteria vang a ni thei bawk. He hming i hriat hian hlau lutuk suh. Vawiin hian awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni. Thian nena inbiakna ang maiin.

Group A Streptococcus (GAS) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he Group A Streptococcus hi bacteria chi khat a ni . Thil nung te tak te ang mai a ni. He bacteria hi kan taksa chhunga a luh chuan natna chi hrang hrang kan nei thin. Kan rilru leh vun a nghawng tam ber . He GAS bacteria hi chi 120 chuang a awm niin an sawi. A chi hrang hrang a nihzia han ngaihtuah teh!

A tam zawkah chuan he bacteria avanga natna hi a na vak lo va, natna kai tlangpui chauh a ni . Mahse, a châng chuan enkawlna mumal kan neih loh chuan nunna atana hlauhawm thei dinhmun khirh tak a thlen thei a ni . Chuvang chuan hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Heng natna chi hrang hrang hi a awm em?

Ni e, Group A Streptococcus (GAS) natna chi hrang hrang a awm. Ṭhenkhat chu a awm fo a, an dam thuai bawk. Mahse ṭhenkhat chu a pawi zâwk a, enkawlna bik an mamawh a ni.

Hri kai tlangpui, na lo zawk

Hengte hi hri kai tam ber, a na lo deuhte chu an ni:

• Cellulitis: Hei hi kan vun hnuaia tissue thuk tak takte infection a ni. A chhung atang chuan vun a lo hring chhuak ang maiin a lang thei.
• Erysipelas: Hei pawh hi vun natna a ni a, mahse tun tum chu vun chunglam layer te a nghawng a ni.
• Impetigo: Naupang tê ṭhenkhat chu an hmui, hnar, a nih loh leh an kut leh ke-ah tui ang maia hnah te tak te an nei tih i hmu tawh mai thei a, chu chu a lo hring chhuak ta a ni. Chu chu a ni.
• Thlalak na: General sore throat leh aw inthlak danglam ang chi thil.
• Strep throat: Hei hi kawr leh tonsil natna a ni. Ei harsa leh khawsik a thlen thei bawk.

Infection na tak tak fimkhur tur a ni

Hengte hi thil hlauhawm tlemte, damdawi lam pan vat ngai te an ni:

• Bacteria thisenah lut (Bacteremia): Hetiang a nih chuan bacteria thisenah lutin taksa pum puiah a fang kual thei a ni.
• Scarlet fever: Hei hian vun a ti na a, kawr a na a, khawsik a ti sang bawk.
• Toxic shock syndrome: Nunna atana hlauhawm thei, vawi khatah taksa peng tam tak a nghawng thei.
• Rheumatic fever: Hei hian ruh a ti na a, thinlung a nghawng thei bawk.
• Necrotizing fasciitis: Hei hi natna khirh tak a ni. Skin tissue hi a thi rang hle. Mi thenkhat chuan "sa ei thin bacteria" an ti.

Hengte hi tuin nge dawng tam ber? Engtin nge a kai darh?

Dik tak chuan tu pawhin Group A Streptococcus (GAS) infection an nei thei a, a chhan chu he bacteria hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah awlsam taka kai theih a nih vang a ni.

I ngaihtuah thei ang em, kum khatah mi maktaduai 10 velin he bacteria atang hian rilru leh vun natna tenau te an nei thin niin an sawi. Chu chu a tam hle tihna a ni.

He natna vei hian a damloh chhungin midangte hnenah a kai darh thei a ni.

• I khuh emaw, i thawk hah emawa boruaka lut tur droplet te tak te atang hian.
• Hri kai vunah hliam emaw, blister emaw i khawih chuan.

Chuvang chuan i damloh laia midang laka inthiarfihlim tur leh i khuh hunah i hmui khuh tur kan ti fo thin.

GAS natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Symptoms hi a inang lo thei a, natna kai nasat danah pawh a innghat bawk.

A lan chhuah dan tlangpui

• Chaw ei harsa, ei laiin na.
• Lu na.
• Kawngkhar chung lamah chuan dots sen te te (petechiae) lo lang.
• Hrawk thip.
• I pum a na thei bawk.
• Tonsils a hring, kawr chhunga lymph node a hring.

Vun natna lan chhuah dan

• Kawr, kawr leh kekawrteah vun rawng a awm.
• Hnar, hmui vel, kut leh ke-ah te, sen atanga sen hring thlenga hnar leh hliam te te a lang thin.
• Vun a hrual chhuak.
• Hliam atanga tui emaw, hnim emaw chhuak thianghlim.
• Hliam chungah hian yellow crust a lo awm a.

Symptoms na tak tak (hengte hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni!)

• Diarrhea (rilru na).
• Luak chhuak thei.
• Khawsik sang tak a nei.
• Hliam lian tak tak, tuiin a khat blisters emaw, vunah hmun dum emaw lo lang.
• Nausea, luak chhuak.
• Natna nasa tak, hliam awmna hmun piah lama darh.
• Vun rawng a inthlak (red atanga purple ah).
• Vun a hring a, khawih pawhin a lum hle.

Pawimawh: Heng symptom na tak tak te hi i neih chuan hun khawhral suh la, doctor pan nghal rawh. I hriselna atan a pawimawh hle.

Engvangin nge heng infection te hi kan neih?

Heng natna thlentu ber chu bacteria Group A Streptococcus a ni a, a hmaa kan sawi tawh kha a ni.

Kan taksa hian immune system a nei a . Kan taksa chhunga defence force ang mai a ni. An hna chu pawn lam hmelma bacteria leh virus laka min ven hi a ni.

Chuvangin, he GAS bacteria hi kan taksaah a luh chuan symptoms kan nei tan thin. Chutih rual chuan kan immune system pawhin he bacteria hi tihchhiat tumin hna a thawk tan bawk. Mahse a chang chuan kan "sipai" tan chauh hian he indonaah hian hnehna chan a harsa thin. Chu chu doctor-in antibiotics ang chi damdawi min pek lai a ni , he bacteria hi control thuai tur leh symptoms tihziaawmna tura pui turin.

Hei hi natna hrik kai theih a ni em? Engtin nge a kai darh?

Ni e, he Group A Streptococcus bacteria hi a kai thei ngei ang. He natna vei mi nena inbiak hnai tak atanga kai a nih a rinawm ber.

• Khuh emaw, thawk hah emaw huna boruakah hmui tui tla (droplets) awm khawm chu inhnim hian.
• Hri kai hnar emaw ka atanga chhuak mucus emaw sputum emaw i tawk a nih chuan (entir nan, damlo hman handkerchief i khawih chuan).
• Damloin tui a in ang chiah atanga in a, an hman thin cutlery leh fork ang chiah hmanga in a ni.
• Damlo vunah hliam emaw, blister emaw i khawih chuan.

He bacteria hi symptoms i neih hian a darh tam ber . Chuvang chuan natna i hriat chuan in lama awm turin kan hrilh che a, vantlang hmun pumpelh la, hmai tuamna vuah la, hliam eng pawh fai leh khuh vek turin kan hrilh che a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat theih?

Doctor i hmuh chuan i symptoms , eng chen nge i neih tawh tih leh eng chen nge a nasat tih te chu a zawt hmasa ang che . Tichuan physical exam an ti ang .

Tin, hei hi GAS infection a nih leh nih loh finfiah nan a hnuaia test te hi tih theih a ni bawk:

• A thisen test: Taksa chhunga natna hrik awm leh awm loh enfiah nan.
• A throat swab (rapid test or culture test): Thlalak hnunglam atanga swab te tak te lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a, a chhungah hian bacteria a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
• Biopsy: A chang chuan vun natna atanga tissue te tak te lakchhuah a ni a, test thin a ni.
• Imaging test: MRI, CT scan, a nih loh leh ultrasound ang chi . Hengte hian vun hnuaia natna hrik awm avanga chhiatna thleng nasat zia an en a.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Group A Streptococcus natna hi antibiotics hmanga enkawl a ni fo thin . I doctor chuan eng antibiotic chi nge pek tur che tih a rel ang a, chu chu i natna chi hrang hrang a zirin a ni. Cream vunah (topical) emaw, ka ei (oral) pill angin emaw pek theih a ni.

Antibiotics hian hlawkna engemaw zat a pe che a, chung zingah chuan:

• Natna hun chhung hi a tlem phah a ni.
• A symptoms hi a tlahniam chak hle.
• He bacteria hian midangte hnena a darh zel chu a titawp ta a ni.
• Natna a zual zel loh nan leh harsatna dang a thlen loh nan a veng a ni.

Doctor-in antibiotics a pek zat dik tak chu a hun dik takah ei a pawimawh hle. Mi thenkhat chuan an natna lan chhuah dan a that chuan damdawi an ei tawh lo. Chutiang chu ti suh. Bacteria chu a bo vek lo mai thei a, natna chu a lo let leh thei a, a nih loh leh bacteria chu damdawi laka do thei turin a inthlak thei bawk.

Hemi atan hian eng damdawi nge awm?

A hnuaia damdawi chi hrang hrangte hi hman ber a ni:

• Antibiotics : `(Penicillin)`, `(Amoxicillin)`, `(Benzathine)` te ang chi te hi a ni.
• Penicillin allergy nei te hnena antibiotics pek thin dangte chu: `(Cephalexin)`, `(Cefadroxil)`, `(Clindamycin)`, `(Azithromycin)`, `(Clarithromycin)` te an ni.
• Hriselna atana hman tur hriak: `(Mupirocin)`, `(Retapamulin)` te.

Damdawi ka ei tan hnuah eng chen nge ka dam thuai ang?

Antibiotics i ei tan atanga ni thum atanga ni nga chhungin i dam tan tlangpui thin . Infection tenau tak chu ni engemaw zat hnuah a thianghlim tlangpui. Amaherawhchu, natna khirh tak chu a dam theih nan kar hnih vel a ngai thei a ni.

He natna hi ka vei chuan eng nge thleng ang? A thleng leh thei ang em?

Group A Streptococcus infection i neih chuan ni engemaw zat chhung chu natna i nei ang a, chutih laiin antibiotics leh i immune system te chuan an thawk dun a, bacteria te hi an that thin. Hemi hun chhung hian hahchawlhna tam tak neiin in lama awm a tha ber. Hei hian bacteria chu midangte hnena a darh loh nan a pui bawk ang.

Vanduaithlak takin he natna hi vawi khat i neih tawh vang mai mai chuan i kai leh tawh dawn lo tihna a ni lo. Bacteria i tawrh chuan natna hi i kai leh thei a ni.

Hei hian harsatna lian tak a thlen thei em?

Hei hi a thleng fo lo nain, a chang chuan he Group A Streptococcus bacteria hi taksa hmun dangah a darh thei a, harsatna a thlen thei bawk . Thil hriat tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Sinus natna a awm.
• Beng natna a awm.
• Lung natna (rheumatic fever) a ni.
• Kal natna `(Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis)`.
• Tonsils bulah hian abscesses a awm thin.

Heng GAS infection te hi hmeichhe naupai leh naupang te tan chuan a hlauhawm hle thei a ni . Naupai i nih emaw, i fa tê tê hian heng symptoms te hi a lan chhuah chuan Doctor pan vat tur a ni.

Engtin nge heng natna hrik lakah hian i inven theih ang?

Heng natna hrik laka invenna tha ber chu mimal faina tha tak neih hi a ni. Chumi awmzia chu:

• I kut chu sahbawn hmangin uluk takin silfai fo ang che.A bik takin chaw ei hma te, bathroom hman zawh te, damlo khawih hnu te.
• I khuh emaw, i hrual emaw chuan i hmui leh hnar khuh thin ang che. Tissue emaw a tlem berah i elbow emaw hmang rawh.
• Tissue hman tawhte chu bawlhhlawh bawmah paih chu a pawi lo.
• Damlo hman thin plate, cup leh cutlery te uluk taka silfai leh hman nawn leh.
• Natna i hriat chuan in lamah awm rawh. Midang hnena thehdarh hi bansan rawh.
• Hliam a awm chuan uluk takin silfai la, a dam hma chu khuh reng ang che.

Hemi atan hian vaccine a awm em?

Vanduaithlak takin tunah hian Group A Streptococcus infection laka invenna tur vaccine a la awm lo. Amaherawhchu, scientist ten hemi chungchang hi an zirchiang mek a, nakin lawkah vaccine hmuh tur a awm ngei kan beisei.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Heng natna te hi i neih chuan doctor i pan ngei tur a ni:

• Symptom na tak tak i neih chuan (a hmaa kan sawi tawh khawsik ang chi, vun natna lian tak tak, leh thawk harsatna ang chi te).
• I natna chu nitin a zual zel a nih chuan.
• Kar hnih enkawl hnua symptoms a that loh chuan.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Doctor hmu tura i kal dawnin hetiang zawhna hi zawt hreh suh:

• "Doctor, heng antibiotics te hi eng chen nge ka ei ang a, ni khatah vawi engzat nge ka ei ang?"
• "Eng ang infection nge ka neih?"
• "Penicillin allergy ka nei a, chuti a nih chuan eng antibiotics dang nge ka ei theih ang?" (Chutiang allergy i neih chuan)
• "Ka vun hliam hi a dam hma chu engtin nge ka enkawl ang?"

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Group A Streptococcus (GAS) natna hi a tlangpuiin a na lo hle a, antibiotics hmanga enkawl theih a ni . Amaherawhchu, symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan vat a, inenkawlna neih a finthlak hle. A châng chuan heng hri kai te hi a na zual thei a, taksa peng dang a nghawng thei bawk. Chuvangin, nghah leh nghah ai chuan i hriselna humhim turin hma la rawh.

Mimal faina enkawl hian heng natna chi hrang hrang laka invenna kawngah hian kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni. Chuvangin, i kut sil fo la, i damloh chuan midang lakah inthiarfihlim rawh. Hrisel taka awm hi i tan leh i chhehvela mite tan a pawimawh!

` GAS infection, streptococcus, ril na, vun natna, bacteria infection, antibiotics , natna hrik kai theihna te