Allergy chungchangah zawhna i nei em? Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin han sawi ila (Allergies) .

I thawkrim bawk em? Zingkar i thawh chuan hnar a luang chhuak thin em? I mit a sen a, a na em? A nih loh leh ei tur thenkhat i ei hnuah rash leh itchy rash i nei em? Heng zinga pakhat tal hi i tana thil tawn tlanglawn tak a nih chuan allergy i nei thei a ni. Hei hi a takah chuan thil awm dan tlangpui tak a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian allergy chungchang i sawi dawn a, chu chu allergy chungchang zawng zawng hi a awlsam zawngin i sawi dawn a ni.

He allergy hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, allergy chu kan taksa invenna system, immune system , chuan kan tâna hlauhawm lo tak tak thil pakhat a tihbuai lutuk a, hmêlma anga a ngaihsual hi a ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: kan taksa hi ram ang a ni. Immune system chu chu rama sipai awm chu a ni. A tlangpuiin he sipai hian hmêlma tak tak, natna thlentu virus leh bacteria te chu an bei thin.

Mahse allergy nei taksa sipai, immune system hi a sensitive lutuk deuh a ni. Chuvangin thil hlauhawm lo tak tak, pollen, leivut leh ei tur thenkhat te taksaah a luh chuan hei pawh hi hmêlma lian tak niin a ngai a, a dodalna lian tak a tan ta a ni. Chu insualna avang chuan allergy symptoms kan nei ta a ni.

Engtin nge allergy hi a lo awm? Allergen awm tam ber chu engte nge ni?

Thil pakhat chu allergen kan allergy kan ti a . He allergen hi taksaa a luh hian kan immune system cell te hian thisenah histamines ang chi chemical tam tak a chhuah tir thin. He histamine avang hian kan natna lan chhuah dan, hnar khuh, thawk hah, mit na, vun natna te a lo lang thin.

Kan chhehvelah hian algae chi hrang hrang a awm a, chu chu a tam hle.

Allergy natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

I allergy leh taksaa a luh dan azirin symptoms a inang lo thei.

Allergic reaction pangngai/na lo tak a nih hmel

Hengte hi kan hmuh fo thin symptoms te an ni a, nitin nun tibuaitu ni mahse chutiang chuan a na lo.

• Rubbing the eyes , mit atang chuan mittui a rawn luang chhuak
• Hriak chhuak fo thin
• Hnar atanga tui luang chhuak, hnar hring
• Chau leh nunna nei lo anga inhriatna
• Hives , a sen, leh a hring

Food allergy natna lan chhuah dan

• Kawng, hmui leh leiah te tingling sensation
• Ka hmui, lei, hmai emaw, kawr emaw a hring chhuak
• Vun natna (Hives) .
• Pum na, luak chhuak emaw, luak chhuak emaw
• Anaphylaxis hi natna khirh tak a ni a, taksa pum a nghawng a ni.

Insect seh avanga allergy nei chhinchhiahna

• A sehna hmun chu a sen a, a hring a, a na bawk.
• Taksa pum pui hrual emaw, hrual emaw
• Chest tightness, nuam lo tihna
• Khuh
• Anaphylaxis a ni

Anaphylaxis an tih natna hlauhawm tak hi i hrechiang ang u.

Allergy ṭhenkhat chu a na lo hle laiin, ṭhenkhat erawh chu natna khirh tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak, anaphylaxis -ah an kal thei a ni. Hei hi medical emergency a ni. Hei hian minute tlemte chhungin epinephrine , a nih loh leh adrenaline shot a ngai a ni.

Allergy na tak nei thenkhat tan chuan doctor-te chuan epinephrine auto-injector keng reng turin an fuih a.

Anaphylaxis natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:

• Taksa zawng zawngah scratching leh scratching
• Thâwk hah emaw thawk harsa emaw
• Hoarseness emaw, kawr chhunga tightness awm emaw
• Hmai, mitmeng, hmui, lei emaw, kawr emaw a hring
• Kut, ke, hmui emaw lu vunah emaw a hring chhuak tih hriatna

Engtin nge allergy ka neih leh neih loh chiang taka ka hriat theih ang?

Allergy i neih nia i rinhlelh chuan doctor panin i confirm thei ang. Hei hi test eng emaw zat a awm. Heng test-te hian i taksain allergen pakhat a chhang let em tih a teh a, chu chu Immunoglobulin E (IgE) tih antibodies a siam em tih a ni.

Vun Test neih a ni

• Skin-prick test: Hei hi i kut vunah allergen awmna tui drop khat dahin, needle te tak te hmangin i chil a ni. Chu thil chu allergy i neih chuan minute 15 vel chhungin a hmun chu a sen ang a, a hring deuh ang. He test hi allergen tam tak chu vawi khatah tih theih a ni.
• Patch test: Hei hi allergic reaction (contact dermatitis) hriat theihna tura tih a ni. Hetah hian allergen awmna patch chu vunah dahin ni hnih vel dah a ni. Chumi hnuah result chu chhiar a ni.

Thisen Test a ni

Hetah hian i thisen sample lak a ni a, lab-ah thawn a ni. Lab-ah chuan i thisenah allergen hrang hrang laka IgE antibodies a awm leh awm loh an test thin.

Challenge Test a ni

Hei hi damdawi inah specialist (allergist) ten an ti tlangpui. Hetah hian i allergy i rinhlelh ei tur emaw damdawi emaw tlemte chauh pek i ni a, damdawi lam enkawlna hnuaiah pek i ni.

A pawimawh ber chu heng test zinga pakhat tal i neih hmain i doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak phawt a, a thupek dik tak zawm tur a ni. Test hma ni engemaw zat hnuah allergy damdawi ei kha bansan turin an ti mai thei che.

Engtin nge allergy hi kan control theih ang?

Allergy tihdam vek theih dan awm lo mah se, an natna lan chhuah dan control dan leh nun pangngaia nun dan tur kawng engemaw zat a awm.

• Allergens pumpelh dan: Hei hi a tha ber leh pawimawh ber a ni. Eng thil nge i allergy tih chiang taka i hriat hnuah chuan chutiang thil chu a theih ang anga inthiarfihlim rawh. Entirnan, vaivut allergy i neih chuan, in chhung uluk taka tifai emaw, buhfai allergy i neih chuan, a telna ei tur ei loh tur a ni.
• Damdawi: I doctor chuan damdawi antihistamine leh hnar spray te a pe ang. Heng damdawi te hi a hman dan tur dik tak leh a hun chhung dik taka hman a pawimawh.
• Immunotherapy (allergy shot tia hriat bawk): Hei hi hun rei zawk enkawlna a ni. Hei hian i taksaah allergen i neih chu tlemte chauh pek a huam a, zawi zawiin, injection hmangin, hun kal zelah i immune system chuan allergen hi a hmang thiam ta a ni. Hei hian kum 3-5 vel a daih thei a, enkawlna man to zawk a ni. Mahse mi ṭhenkhat tân chuan hun rei tak chhûnga chhawmdawlna a pe a ni.