Lei hnim, a bik takin lei bawlhhlawhah kekawr bul lovah i kal ngai em? Huana hnathawh lai emaw, inkhelh lai emaw pawh a ni mai thei. Mahse, hmêlma tenau tak, kan ngaihtuah phak loh pawh hi he leiah hian a inthup thei tih i hria em? Chu hmelma chu ‘hookworm’ a ni. Hei hi parasite a ni a, kan intestines-ah lutin natna tam tak a thlen thei a ni. Vawiin hian engkim hi a awlsam zawngin sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, he Hookworm hi tu nge ni?
Hookworms hi kan intestines-a awm parasite an ni. Parasite chu dam khawchhuahna atana thil nung dang (ran emaw mihring emaw) taksa mamawhtu a ni. Hookworms hi a hming ang ngeiin rulhut te tak te, a lu chu hruihrual ang maia ben theih a ni. He lu hi kan intestines wall-ah an inbun nan an hmang thin. Kan thisen an hip a.
Mihring kai thei hookworm chi hnih a awm a. Chungte chu `(Ancylostoma duodenale)` leh `(Necator americanus)` te an ni. Heng rulhut (larvae) te hian kan vunah an lut a, taksaah an lut a, thisen kaltlangin an kal a, a tawpah chuan intestines an thleng a, chutah chuan rulhut puitlingah an lo thang lian ta a ni.
Hei hi a hluar zia han ngaihtuah teh, khawvel pumah mi maktaduai 740 velin hookworm natna an vei a ni. A bik takin tropical leh subtropical region-ah a awm fo a, chutah chuan faina a tha lo hle a, lei bawlhhlawhah pawh kekawr bul lovah mi an kal thin.
Engtin nge he rulhut hi kan taksaah a luh?
Hei hi cycle awlsam tak a ni. Step khat hnu step khatin i hrethiam ang u.
1. Leilung bawlhhlawh: Hookworm egg hi hookworm infection nei mi ek (poop) kaltlangin boruakah a chhuak thin. Heng egg te hi toilet facility awm lohna hmunah te, open defecation emaw mihring ec fertilizer atana hman te hi a tam hle.
2. Vun hmanga luh: Tunah chuan hetiang artui nen leiah kekawr bul lova i kal chuan chu rulhut atanga lo chhuak larva te chuan i kephah vun chu an rawn bei thei a, i taksaah an lut thei a ni.
3. Taksa kal tlanga zin: Vun atanga an luh hnuah heng larva te hian thisen kaltlangin i thinlungah an kal a, chuta tang chuan i lungah an kal leh thin.
4. Intestines chhunga lut: Lung i thlen hnuah i khuh a, hengte hi i kawr chhungah an rawn chho leh thin. Tichuan, hriat lohvin i ei zo ta a ni. Larva ei tawhte hian pum chhungah an kal a, small intestine-ah an lut a, chutah chuan bang-ah an innghat a ni.
5. Growth and egg laying: Intestines-ah vawi khat an awm chuan heng larvae te hi rulhut puitling takah an lo thang lian a. Tichuan rulhut an pai tan ta a ni. Heng egg te hi i stool-ah an pass out leh a, chutah chuan lei nen an inhmeh thei a, midang pawh an kai thei bawk.
Hetiang zawng zawng hi thla hnih atanga thla thum vel a ni thei. Mak tak mai chu heng rulhut te hi i taksa chhungah kum hnih emaw a aia rei emaw chhung an awm thei a ni .
Engtin nge hookworm infection ka nei tih ka hriat theih ang?
A tam zawkah chuan he natna vei tam zawk hian symptom an nei lo. Mahse infection a na zual zel chuan symptoms a rawn lang tan ta a ni. A tirah chuan symptom tenau tak tak a awm thin.
| Symptom chi hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Vun natna lan chhuah dan | Vun chhunga rulhut a luhna hmunah hian vun sen a lo lang thei a, a tlangpuiin ke kephah ah a lang thei. |
| Thluak lam thil (respiratory system) ziarang | Worm larvae te hian lung chhunga an kal zel chuan khawsik, khuh, thawk hah ang chi symptoms a awm thei a ni. |
| Chaw ei dan (digestive system) ziarang (characteristics) te | Pum na, pum na, riltam, chaw ei chak lohna, leh taksa rihna tlahniam te a awm thei. |
| Anemia avanga natna lan chhuah dan | Heng rulhut te hian thisen an hip chhunzawm zel chuan taksain thisen a hloh thin. Hei hi iron tlakchhamna thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) an ti a. Hei hian hahna, luak chhuak, thawk harsa, vun sen hring a thlen thei a ni. |
Hei hi thil pawi tak a ni thei ang em?
Awle. He natna hi rei tak enkawl loha dah a nih chuan a nasat phah thei a ni. Hei hi naupang tan a pawi bik hle.
- Naupangte chunga nghawng: Hun rei tak chhung taksa atanga thisen leh protein hloh hian naupang taksa leh rilru lama hmasawnna a tichhe thei a ni. Zirna lama harsatna a awm thei bawk.
- Puitlingte chunga nghawng a neih dan: Thisen tlakchhamna nasa tak hian hahna, luak chhuak, thawk hah, rilru na, leh taksa ruhte a tichhe thei a ni.
Hei hi ran vulh atang hian kan hmu thei ang em?
Hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan harsatna a ni. Ui leh vawk hookworm chi hi miten an hmuh tlangpui nen a danglam hle. Chu rannungte larva-te chuan kan vunah lutin lut thei mah se, rulhut lian takah an lo thang lian thei lo va, kan chhungril chhungah rulhut an nei thei lo.
Mahse, heng rannungte larva te hi vun hnuaia an kal chuan vun chung lamah hian vun sen, itchy rash an siam thin. Hei hi damdawi lam chuan ``cutaneous larva migrans'' tia hriat a ni.
Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriatchhuah a, a enkawl?
A chunga kan sawi tak symptoms i neih chuan i doctor chuan i ek sample a la hmasa ang. Microscope hmangin hookworm egg a awm em tih an en thei a ni.
A châng chuan, tun hnaia natna vei tamna hmunah i zin a nih chuan i doctor pawhin thisen test (Complete Blood Count - CBC) a ti thei bawk. He test hian i thisenah thisen var cell chi khat (eosinophils) a pung em tih a enfiah thei a, i bawlhhlawh chhunga egg hmuh hma kar tam takah pawh.
A enkawl dan pawh a awlsamin a hlawk hle. Doctor chuan anthelmintic damdawi, Mebendazole emaw Albendazole emaw a pe ang che, chu chu ni khat atanga ni sarih chhung i ei ang a, chu chuan parasites te chu a ti bo vek ang.
Anemia i neih chuan i doctor pawhin iron supplement ei turin a fuih bawk ang che . Damdawi ei hnuah chuan a symptom zawng zawng deuhthaw chu a bo vek a ni.
Engtin nge he hookworm natna lakah hian kan inven theih ang?
Hei hi enkawl ai chuan ven hi a awlsam zawk hle. Thil awlsam tak tak tlemte kan tih a ngai chauh a ni.
| Invenna hmanrua | Eng nge tih tur |
|---|---|
| Kekawrte hak | Lei bawlhhlawh in a tihbawlhhlawh theihna hmuna kal dawnin pheikhawk emaw pheikhawk emaw ha fo ang che, a bik takin huana hnathawh hunah. Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. |
| Faina tha tak a ni | Toilet i hman zawh leh chaw ei hmain sahbawn hmangin i kut uluk takin sil thin ang che. Hetiang tih dan hian natna tam tak lakah min venghim a ni. |
| Bawlhhlawh paih dan dik | Toilet facility dik tak hmang fo ang che. Khawtlang hmuna bawlhhlawh paih loh tur. |
| Fertilizer hman dan tur | Mihring bawlhhlawh hi thlai chinna atana fertilizer atan hmang ngai suh. |
I ke kephah a hring, sawifiah theih loha i taksa rihna tlahniam, ei duh lohna, hah fo emaw, luak chhuak emaw i neih chuan doctor hnenah thurawn dil ngei ang che. Hlauthawng suh, hei hi enkawl theih tak a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hookworm natna hi lei bawlhhlawh a parasite awm atanga lo chhuak a ni.
- Heng rulhut rulhut te hian kan kephah hnuai lama vun chhungah hian an burrow a, taksaah an lut a, thisen hip turin intestine-ah an kal a ni.
- Mi tam takin symptom nei lo mah se, pum na, taksa rihna tlahniam, leh iron tlakchhamna avanga thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) an nei thei.
- Hei hian nghawng lian tak a nei thei a, a bik takin naupang taksa leh rilru lama hmasawnna kawngah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni.
- Lei bawlhhlawh chunga i kal dawnin pheikhawk bun reng a , faina tha tak tak i hman hian he natna lakah hian i inveng vek thei a ni.
- Symptoms i neih chuan Doctor pan rawh. Hei hi damdawi hmanga awlsam taka enkawl theih a ni.
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