Natna mak tak mai, hriatna hloh nghal leh rilru hahna thlentu Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang.

Kar khat vel kalta khan i pum na emaw, khawsik emaw i nei a, i dam tha hle ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Mahse, rang takin chak lohna mak tak mai i nei tan a, i ke ruh atanga tan a ni. Ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw hnuah chuan he hriatna hian i ke a tizau a, kal a ti harsa hle. Tichuan i kut chu a bengchheng dawn ang maiin i hria. Hetiang thil thu hriat hi a hlauhawm deuh a ni lawm ni? Vawiin hian he natna mak leh hmuh tur awm lo, Guillain-Barré Syndrome an tih hi kan sawi dawn a ni. A hming hi sawi harsa deuh mah se, a chanchin hriat a pawimawh.

A awlsam zawngin, Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) hi eng nge ni?

Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) hi kan taksa taksa chakna (immune system) hian a kal a, kan taksa peng hrang hrang, a bik takin kan taksa peng hrang hranga tlan peripheral nerve te chu a rawn bei a, a natna hi a awm lo hle. Autoimmune condition an ti bawk .

Kan taksa chhunga nerve te hi electrical wire angin ngaihtuah rawh. Heng electrical wire vel ah hian insulation a awm ang bawkin kan nerve vel ah hian myelin an tih protective covering a awm bawk. GBS a lo awm hian kan immune system hian he myelin covering hi a rawn bei a, a tichhia a ni. Tichuan, chu electrical wire-te insulation chu hlihsak ang maiin, thluak atanga nerve kaltlangin signal lo lutte chu a kal tha lo hle a ni. Chuvangin ke ruhte chu a hring tan a, nunna an hloh ta a ni.

Thu lawmawm tak chu enkawlna dik tak nen chuan mi tam zawk chuan he natna atang hian an dam kim thei a , mahse hun engemaw chen a la ngai thei.

Tute nge GBS vei tam ber? Engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

GBS hian kum eng pawh a nghawng thei. Naupang tê, puitling tleirawl leh tarte chu hlauhawmah an awm vek a ni. Mahse, data atanga a lan dan chuan kum 30 leh 50 inkar te hian he natna hi an vei tam zawk a ni.

Hei hi thil awm lo tak a ni. Khawvel pumah GBS hi kum khatah hri kai thar 100,000 zinga pakhat velin a awm a ni. Chumi awmzia chu a vaiin kum tin mi 78,000,000 zinga pakhat velin he natna hi an vei tihna a ni. Chuvangin natna tlanglawn tak a ni lo.

GBS natna lan chhuah dan ber berte chu engte nge ni?

GBS-ah chuan a symptoms hi kan taksa ruh chetna, natna, temperature, leh khawih ang chi thil control tu peripheral nerves tihchhiat nen a inzawm a ni.

Muscle chak lohna leh/ emaw, rilru hahna (paresthesia) atanga tan a ni. Heng symptoms te hi a lo lang nghal vek a ni. A tlangpuiin ke leh ke atanga tan a, zawi zawiin chunglam, kut leh hmai thlengin an darh zauh zauh thin. Ke chak lohna hian stairs chhoh emaw, kal emaw a ti harsa thei hle.

GBS natna hi mi hrang hrangah a nasat dan a inang lo. Mi thenkhat chuan symptoms na lo tak tak an nei a, an dam leh thei bawk. Mi dangte chuan symptom na tak tak an nei thei bawk. A hnuaia tarlan te hi symptom dang hmuh theih thenkhat te an ni.

GBS avanga harsatna hlauhawm awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

GBS hian kan autonomic nervous system a nghawng chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak tak a thlen thei a ni. Autonomic nervous system chu kan taksa hnathawh dan kan hriat loha thunun theitu system a ni. Entirnan, heart rate, thisen sang, leh chaw ei dan ang chi thil te. He system hnathawh that lohna hi dysautonomia an ti a .

GBS avanga harsatna awm thei ber berte chu:

• Lung lam natna (Cardiac arrhythmias) a awm
• Thisen sang instability (a sang lutuk emaw a hniam lutuk emaw) .
• Digestive system lama harsatna awm thei
• Zun control harsa, zun retention ang chi

Hetiang harsatna a thlen theih avangin GBS vei te hi damdawi in intensive care unit (ICU) -ah dah an ni fo a, enkawl reng an ni.

Engvangin nge GBS hi a lo thanglian? A chhan chu eng nge ni?

GBS awm chhan dik tak hi hriat a la ni lo a, mahse doctor-te chuan post-infectious, immune-mediated neuropathy tiin an sawi. A awlsam zawngin han sawifiah teh ang.

1. Post-infectious: "Post-infectious " tih awmzia chu "a hnuah" tihna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu natna hrik dang a reh hnuah a lo awm fo tihna a ni. GBS vei zinga 70% vel chuan an natna lan chhuah tirh atanga kar khat atanga kar ruk chhungin natna chi khat emaw an nei tawh a ni.

2. Immune-mediated: Hemi chungchang hi kan sawi tawh a. He natna hi keimahni taksa hriselna (immune system) atanga chhanna dik lo (abnormal response) avanga lo awm a ni. Infection an do hnuah mi thenkhat immune system chu a hawire a, anmahni nerve an bei tan thin.

3. Neuropathy: A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, nerve tihchhiat. GBS-ah chuan a chhiatna chu peripheral nerve-ah a ni.

GBS lo awm chhan lian ber berte

Zirchiangtute chuan GBS lo awm chhan lian tham tak tak leh chhan dang engemaw zat an hmuchhuak a.

• Diarrhea emaw thawkna lama natna: GBS vei mi 3 zinga 2 vel chuan a lan chhuah hma kar tlemteah diarrhea emaw thawkna lam natna emaw an nei thin. Campylobacter jejuni , bacteria pakhat, ril\amna thlentu chu GBS thlentu lian ber nia hriat a ni.
• Viral infection: GBS vei thenkhat chuan virus infection flu, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, leh Zika virus te an nei tih an sawi a.
• Vaccine: A tlem berah chuan GBS hi vaccine thenkhat pek a nih atanga ni emaw kar emaw hnuah a lo awm tih hriat a ni. Mahse, hetah hian hriatthiam tur pawimawh tak chu vaccine lak hlawkna hian he hlauhawmna awm lo tak hi a phak lo hle a ni . Research atanga a lan dan chuan flu kai atanga GBS vei theihna chu flu vaccine lak atanga GBS vei theihna aiin a sang zawk hle.
• Inzai:Tin, a tlem hle bawk, ​​GBS hi operation thenkhat hnuah a lo awm thei bawk.

Engtin nge GBS hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Doctor-te chuan GBS hi i natna lan chhuah dan leh i damdawi lam chanchin a zirin an hmuchhuak ber a ni. I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan leh engtikah nge a lo intan tih te, tun hnaia natna i neih leh neih loh te a zawt ang che. Chumi hnuah chuan taksa enfiahna an nei ang a, a bik takin taksa ruh chak lohna leh deep-tendon reflexes tlahniam, khup-ah te an enfiah ang.

Mahse, GBS nena inmil, thluak lam natna dang tam tak a awm avangin, doctor chuan natna dang a awm loh nan leh GBS dinhmun finfiah nan test eng emaw zat neih a rawt ang.

• Electromyography (EMG) leh Nerve Conduction Test: Heng test te hian i taksa ruh leh a thununtu nerve te hriselna leh hnathawh dan a zirchiang thei a ni.
• Spinal Tap/Lumbar Puncture: Hei hian i hnungzang hnuai lam ah needle te tak te dahin i thluak leh ruhro hual veltu cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sample tlemte lak a ngai a ni. GBS vei zinga 80% vel chuan he fluid-ah hian protein level a sang hle.
• MRI scan: I ruhro MRI scan pawh a tha thei bawk.

GBS enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

GBS i vei tih hmuhchhuah i nih chuan, a hmaa kan sawi tawh, thawk harsatna leh thisen sang inthlak danglamna ang chi harsatna eng pawh i neih chuan enkawl nghal turin damdawi in intensive care unit (ICU)-ah dah i ni mai thei.

GBS hi damdawi chiang tak a la awm lo. Amaherawhchu, natna nasatzia tihziaawmna tur leh damna hun ti tawi thei tur enkawlna lian pahnih a awm a.

Heng enkawlna zinga pakhat tal hi natna lan chhuah tirh atanga kar hnih chhunga tan a nih chuan a dam leh hun chhung chu nasa takin a tawi thei a ni.

Rehabilitation neih a ni

I dinhmun a ṭhat zauh zauh chuan rehabilitation center-ah sawn i ni thei bawk. Chutah chuan therapist hrang hrangte chuan i chakna i neih leh theih nan leh nitin hna i thawh theihna tur level-ah i kir leh ang.

• Physical Therapy: Exercise leh treatment te hi taksa chakna siam thar lehna tur leh natna leh tihkhauhna control nan an pe thin.
• Occupational Therapy: Nitin hna thawh tur, incheina leh ei leh in te, him tak leh awlsam taka tih zir turin a pui che a ni.
• Speech Therapy: I ei emaw, tawng emaw i harsat chuan chutiang thiamna chu i neih leh theih nan kan pui thei che a ni.

GBS vei mi pakhat hmalam hun chu eng nge ni?

GBS vei tam zawk hi thla engemaw zat chhungin nasa takin an dam leh thin. Mahse, mi thenkhat, a bik takin puitlingte chuan kum thum hnuah pawh taksa ruh chak lohna engemaw chen an la nei thei tho. Mi thenkhat tan chuan dam lehna hi a rei zawk thei.

Thu lawmawm tak chu GBS atanga dam lehte hian dam chhung pangngai an hmang thei tih hi a ni . Natna acute phase chhunga thihna hlauhawmna hi 2% aia tlem a ni. Hei hi tunlaia intensive care treatment hmasawn tak tak awm tawh vang a ni ber.

GBS hi ven theih a ni em?

A tam zawkah chuan GBS hi ven theih a ni lo. Researcher-te chuan engvangin nge mi thenkhatin infection an neih hian GBS an vei a, thenkhatin an vei lo tih chiang takin an la hre lo.

Mahse GBS thlen thei natna hrik laka invenna hmangin eng emaw chen chu kan tihziaawm thei a ni.

• I kut chu sahbawn hmangin uluk takin silfai fo ang che.
• Natna hrik kai theih, riltam leh khawsik ang chi nei te lakah inthiarfihlim rawh.
• I immune system chak reng tur chuan ei leh in tha tak ei la, exercise la.
• I vaccine zawng zawng chu a hun takah la vek rawh.

GBS hi natna khirh tak a ni a, i nun a tidanglam nghal thei a ni. Mahse a tha ber chu enkawl dan dik leh siamthat a nih chuan mi tam zawk chu nun pangngaiah an kir leh thei a ni. Damna kawng hi a rei thei hle a, a hahthlak thei bawk. Kawngpuiah hian i doctor, nurse, leh i chhungte leh i thiante hnen atangin tanpuina zawng hreh suh.